[GR-58286] Fix const binding increment, decrement, and compound assig…

…nment.

graal-js/src/com.oracle.truffle.js.parser/src/com/oracle/truffle/js/parser/GraalJSTranslator.java

@@ -2885,15 +2885,19 @@ private JavaScriptNode transformAssignmentIdent(IdentNode identNode, JavaScriptN
 
         // if scopeVar is const, the assignment will never succeed and is only there to perform
         // the temporal dead zone check and throw a ReferenceError instead of a TypeError
-        if (!initializationAssignment && scopeVar.isConst()) {
-            rhs = checkMutableBinding(rhs, scopeVar.getName());
-        }
+        boolean constAssignment = !initializationAssignment && scopeVar.isConst();
 
         if (binaryOp == null) {
+            if (constAssignment) {
+                rhs = checkMutableBinding(rhs, scopeVar.getName());
+            }
             return scopeVar.createWriteNode(rhs);
         } else {
             if (isLogicalOp(binaryOp)) {
                 assert !convertLHSToNumeric && !returnOldValue;
+                if (constAssignment) {
+                    rhs = checkMutableBinding(rhs, scopeVar.getName());
+                }
                 JavaScriptNode readNode = tagExpression(scopeVar.createReadNode(), identNode);
                 JavaScriptNode writeNode = scopeVar.createWriteNode(rhs);
                 return factory.createBinary(context, binaryOp, readNode, writeNode);
@@ -2913,6 +2917,9 @@ private JavaScriptNode transformAssignmentIdent(IdentNode identNode, JavaScriptN
                     readNode = prevValueTemp.createWriteNode(readNode);
                 }
                 JavaScriptNode binOpNode = tagExpression(factory.createBinary(context, binaryOp, readNode, rhs), identNode);
+                if (constAssignment) {
+                    binOpNode = checkMutableBinding(binOpNode, scopeVar.getName());
+                }
                 JavaScriptNode writeNode = pair.getSecond().apply(binOpNode);
                 if (returnOldValue) {
                     return factory.createDual(context, writeNode, prevValueTemp.createReadNode());

graal-js/src/com.oracle.truffle.js.test/js/const_reassign_ident_global.js

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Tests correct immutable binding reassignment handling for `const` variables in the global scope
+ * via increment (++), decrement (--), and compound assignment operators.
+ */
+
+const i = 4; try { i++; fail(); } catch (e) { if (!(e instanceof TypeError)) throw e; }
+const j = 4; try { ++j; fail(); } catch (e) { if (!(e instanceof TypeError)) throw e; }
+const k = 4; try { k--; fail(); } catch (e) { if (!(e instanceof TypeError)) throw e; }
+const l = 4; try { --l; fail(); } catch (e) { if (!(e instanceof TypeError)) throw e; }
+
+// If binding is immutable, compound assignment should fail only after the binary operator (including both its operands) has been executed.
+let side_effects = 0;
+const m = {toString() { side_effects += 1; return "a"; }};
+try {
+    m += {toString() { side_effects += 2; return "b"; }};
+    fail();
+} catch (e) {
+    if (!(e instanceof TypeError)) throw e;
+}
+if (side_effects !== 3) throw new Error(`${side_effects}`);
+
+// TypeError due to mixing BigInt and Number is thrown first.
+const n = 1n;
+try {
+    n += 1;
+    fail();
+} catch (e) {
+    if (!(e instanceof TypeError && e.message.includes("BigInt"))) throw e;
+}
+
+function fail() {
+    throw new Error("Expected a TypeError, but no error was thrown.");
+}