Decouple DinoV2 for semantic segmentation (#4136)

* dinov2 decoupled. Perf tests

* added dino

* remove dinov2 backbone

* fix linter

* remove unit test

* fix integration tests

* revert perf test back

src/otx/algo/classification/backbones/vision_transformer.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 """Copy from mmpretrain/models/backbones/vision_transformer.py."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import math
 from functools import partial
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal
 
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
     "vit-huge",
     "dinov2-s",
     "dinov2-small",
+    "dinov2-small-seg",
     "dinov2-b",
     "dinov2-base",
     "dinov2-l",
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ class VisionTransformer(BaseModule):
         norm_layer: Normalization layer.
         act_layer: MLP activation layer.
         block_fn: Transformer block layer.
+        interpolate_offset: work-around offset to apply when interpolating positional embeddings
         lora: Enable LoRA training.
     """
 
@@ -147,6 +150,17 @@ class VisionTransformer(BaseModule):
                 "num_heads": 6,
                 "reg_tokens": 4,
                 "no_embed_class": True,
+            },
+        ),
+        **dict.fromkeys(
+            ["dinov2-small-seg"],  # segmentation
+            {
+                "patch_size": 14,
+                "embed_dim": 384,
+                "depth": 12,
+                "num_heads": 6,
+                "reg_tokens": 0,
+                "no_embed_class": False,
                 "init_values": 1e-5,
             },
         ),
@@ -193,9 +207,9 @@ class VisionTransformer(BaseModule):
 
     def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913
         self,
-        arch: VIT_ARCH_TYPE = "vit-base",
+        arch: VIT_ARCH_TYPE | str = "vit-base",
         img_size: int | tuple[int, int] = 224,
-        patch_size: int | tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+        patch_size: int | None = None,
         in_chans: int = 3,
         num_classes: int = 1000,
         embed_dim: int | None = None,
@@ -221,6 +235,7 @@ def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913
         mlp_layer: nn.Module | None = None,
         act_layer: LayerType | None = None,
         norm_layer: LayerType | None = None,
+        interpolate_offset: float = 0.1,
         lora: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__()
@@ -231,7 +246,7 @@ def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913
             arch_settings: dict[str, Any] = self.arch_zoo[arch]
 
         self.img_size: int | tuple[int, int] = img_size
-        self.patch_size: int | tuple[int, int] = patch_size or arch_settings.get("patch_size", 16)
+        self.patch_size: int = patch_size or arch_settings.get("patch_size", 16)
         self.embed_dim = embed_dim or arch_settings.get("embed_dim", 768)
         depth = depth or arch_settings.get("depth", 12)
         num_heads = num_heads or arch_settings.get("num_heads", 12)
@@ -251,6 +266,7 @@ def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913
         self.no_embed_class = no_embed_class  # don't embed prefix positions (includes reg)
         self.dynamic_img_size = dynamic_img_size
         self.grad_checkpointing = False
+        self.interpolate_offset = interpolate_offset
 
         embed_args = {}
         if dynamic_img_size:
@@ -353,15 +369,17 @@ def resize_positional_embeddings(pos_embed: torch.Tensor, new_shape: tuple[int,
             # convert dinov2 pretrained weights
             state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path)
             state_dict.pop("mask_token", None)
-            state_dict["reg_token"] = state_dict.pop("register_tokens")
+            if "reg_token" in state_dict:
+                state_dict["reg_token"] = state_dict.pop("register_tokens")
             state_dict["cls_token"] = state_dict.pop("cls_token") + state_dict["pos_embed"][:, 0]
 
             img_size = (self.img_size, self.img_size) if isinstance(self.img_size, int) else self.img_size
-            patch_size = (self.patch_size, self.patch_size) if isinstance(self.patch_size, int) else self.patch_size
-            state_dict["pos_embed"] = resize_positional_embeddings(
-                state_dict.pop("pos_embed")[:, 1:],
-                (img_size[0] // patch_size[0], img_size[1] // patch_size[1]),
-            )
+            patch_size = (self.patch_size, self.patch_size)
+            if state_dict["pos_embed"].shape != self.pos_embed.shape:
+                state_dict["pos_embed"] = resize_positional_embeddings(
+                    state_dict.pop("pos_embed")[:, 1:],
+                    (img_size[0] // patch_size[0], img_size[1] // patch_size[1]),
+                )
             self.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
         else:
             msg = f"Unsupported `checkpoint_extension` {checkpoint_ext}, please choose from 'npz' or 'pth'."
@@ -401,6 +419,137 @@ def _pos_embed(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
 
         return self.pos_drop(x)
 
+    def interpolate_pos_encoding(self, x: torch.Tensor, w: int, h: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Interpolates the positional encoding to match the input dimensions.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            w (int): Width of the input image.
+            h (int): Height of the input image.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Tensor with interpolated positional encoding.
+        """
+        previous_dtype = x.dtype
+        npatch = x.shape[1]
+        n = self.pos_embed.shape[1]
+        if npatch == n and w == h:
+            return self.pos_embed
+        pos_embed = self.pos_embed.float()
+        class_pos_embed = pos_embed[:, 0]
+        patch_pos_embed = pos_embed[:, 1:]
+        dim = x.shape[-1]
+        w0 = w // self.patch_size
+        h0 = h // self.patch_size
+        m = int(math.sqrt(n))  # Recover the number of patches in each dimension
+        if m * m != n:
+            msg = f"Expected m * m to equal n, but got m={m}, n={n}"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        kwargs = {}
+        if self.interpolate_offset:
+            # fix float error by introducing small offset
+            sx = float(w0 + self.interpolate_offset) / m
+            sy = float(h0 + self.interpolate_offset) / m
+            kwargs["scale_factor"] = (sx, sy)
+        else:
+            # Simply specify an output size instead of a scale factor
+            kwargs["size"] = (w0, h0)
+        patch_pos_embed = nn.functional.interpolate(
+            patch_pos_embed.reshape(1, m, m, dim).permute(0, 3, 1, 2),
+            mode="bicubic",
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).view(1, -1, dim)
+        return torch.cat((class_pos_embed.unsqueeze(0), patch_pos_embed), dim=1).to(previous_dtype)
+
+    def prepare_tokens_with_masks(self, x: torch.Tensor, masks: torch.Tensor | None = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Prepare tokens with optional masks.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            masks (torch.Tensor | None): Optional masks tensor.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Tensor with prepared tokens.
+        """
+        _, _, w, h = x.shape
+        x = self.patch_embed(x)
+        if masks is not None:
+            x = torch.where(masks.unsqueeze(-1), self.mask_token.to(x.dtype).unsqueeze(0), x)
+
+        x = torch.cat((self.cls_token.expand(x.shape[0], -1, -1), x), dim=1)
+        x = x + self.interpolate_pos_encoding(x, w, h)
+
+        if self.reg_token is not None:
+            x = torch.cat(
+                (
+                    x[:, :1],
+                    self.reg_token.expand(x.shape[0], -1, -1),
+                    x[:, 1:],
+                ),
+                dim=1,
+            )
+
+        return x
+
+    def _get_intermediate_layers_not_chunked(self, x: torch.Tensor, n: int = 1) -> list[torch.Tensor]:
+        """Get intermediate layers without chunking.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            n (int): Number of last blocks to take. If it's a list, take the specified blocks.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[torch.Tensor]: List of intermediate layer outputs.
+        """
+        x = self.prepare_tokens_with_masks(x)
+        # If n is an int, take the n last blocks. If it's a list, take them
+        output, total_block_len = [], len(self.blocks)
+        blocks_to_take = range(total_block_len - n, total_block_len) if isinstance(n, int) else n
+        for i, blk in enumerate(self.blocks):
+            x = blk(x)
+            if i in blocks_to_take:
+                output.append(x)
+        if len(output) != len(blocks_to_take):
+            msg = f"only {len(output)} / {len(blocks_to_take)} blocks found"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+        return output
+
+    def get_intermediate_layers(
+        self,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        n: int = 1,  # Layers or n last layers to take
+        reshape: bool = False,
+        return_class_token: bool = False,
+        norm: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple:
+        """Get intermediate layers of the VisionTransformer.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            n (int): Number of last blocks to take. If it's a list, take the specified blocks.
+            reshape (bool): Whether to reshape the output feature maps.
+            return_class_token (bool): Whether to return the class token.
+            norm (bool): Whether to apply normalization to the outputs.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple: A tuple containing the intermediate layer outputs.
+        """
+        outputs = self._get_intermediate_layers_not_chunked(x, n)
+        if norm:
+            outputs = [self.norm(out) for out in outputs]
+        class_tokens = [out[:, 0] for out in outputs]
+        outputs = [out[:, 1 + self.num_reg_tokens :] for out in outputs]
+        if reshape:
+            b, _, w, h = x.shape
+            outputs = [
+                out.reshape(b, w // self.patch_size, h // self.patch_size, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
+                for out in outputs
+            ]
+        if return_class_token:
+            return tuple(zip(outputs, class_tokens))
+        return tuple(outputs)
+
     def forward(
         self,
         x: torch.Tensor,

src/otx/algo/segmentation/backbones/__init__.py

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #
 """Backbone modules for OTX segmentation model."""
 
-from .dinov2 import DinoVisionTransformer
 from .litehrnet import LiteHRNetBackbone
 from .mscan import MSCAN
 
-__all__ = ["LiteHRNetBackbone", "DinoVisionTransformer", "MSCAN"]
+__all__ = ["LiteHRNetBackbone", "MSCAN"]