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docs: decision to standardize django/djangojs po files (#32994)
This contribution is part of the [FC-0012 project](https://openedx.atlassian.net/l/cp/XGS0iCcQ) which is sparked by the [Translation Infrastructure update OEP-58](https://open-edx-proposals.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architectural-decisions/oep-0058-arch-translations-management.html#specification).
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| Standardize ``django.po`` and ``djangojs.po`` files | ||
| =================================================== | ||
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| Status | ||
| ------ | ||
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| Accepted | ||
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| Context | ||
| ------- | ||
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| - The edx-platform splits its translations into ``mako-studio.po``, | ||
| ``django-partial.po``, and 9 other files. This was done with the | ||
| intention of supporting more languages in the LMS than in | ||
| the CMS (Studio). | ||
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| - The edx-platform uses the ``i18n_tools segment`` to split the ``django.po`` | ||
| and ``djangojs.po`` files into smaller files. This is done with the goal of | ||
| making it easier for translators to translate the files. | ||
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| - When pulling from Transifex or cutting a new release, the translations are | ||
| bundled into 2 files (``django.po`` and ``djangojs.po``). | ||
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| - The `FC-0012 project <https://openedx.atlassian.net/l/cp/XGS0iCcQ>`_ | ||
| which implements `Translation Infrastructure update OEP-58`_ | ||
| is in progress. Upon completion, all translation files will live in | ||
| the new `openedx-translations Transifex project`_. | ||
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| - Consequently, repositories like ``edx-platform`` will pull translations via | ||
| `openedx-atlas`_ command line tool as described in the `OEP-58`_ proposal. | ||
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| - Several special steps would be needed to for the | ||
| `extract-translation-source-files.yml`_ GitHub workflow in | ||
| the `openedx-translations GitHub repository`_ | ||
| to extract the files from the ``edx-platform`` repo. | ||
| This seems redundant and and it should be possible to simplify the process. | ||
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| Decision: Only use two files for edx-platform translations (``django.po`` and ``djangojs.po``) | ||
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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| edX Platform will push only two files (``django.po`` and | ||
| ``djangojs.``) to the `openedx-translations Transifex project`_. | ||
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| Consequences | ||
| ------------ | ||
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| Pros: | ||
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| - Translators will need to locate only two resources for the ``edx-platform`` | ||
| repo as opposed to 11 resources. | ||
| - Simplify the ``edx-platform`` translation extraction scripts in the | ||
| `extract-translation-source-files.yml`_ GitHub workflow. | ||
| - The release cut process will be simplified as well by removing the | ||
| translation merger step altogether. | ||
| - Translators will need one workflow for both latest (master) and named | ||
| releases for the ``edx-platform`` repo. | ||
| - Simplifies the work of both the Build Test Release and Transifex working groups. | ||
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| Cons: | ||
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| - It will be harder for translators to focus on learner-facing text and de-prioritize | ||
| educator-facing text. | ||
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| Rejected Alternatives | ||
| --------------------- | ||
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| Combine into four files | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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| This option tries to keep the original idea of splitting to allow translators | ||
| to focus on learner-facing text and de-prioritize educator-facing text. | ||
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| The four files will be ``platform.po``, ``platform-js.po``, ``studio.po`` | ||
| and ``studio-js.po``. | ||
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| It will not concern the translators with the technical split | ||
| of the files into: ``wiki.po``, ``mako.po``, and ``django-partial.po``, etc. | ||
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| In this option we'll create two new configuration files | ||
| ``config.extract-oep58.yaml`` and ``config.pull-oep58.yaml`` to combine the | ||
| pofiles into the four files and then combine them into two files respectively: | ||
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| .. code:: yaml | ||
| # config.extract-oep58.yaml | ||
| # This file is used by the ``make extract_translations`` when | ||
| # the OPENEDX_COMBINE_FILES environment variable is enabled. | ||
| generate_merge: | ||
| platform.po: | ||
| - django-partial.po | ||
| - mako.po | ||
| - wiki.po | ||
| - edx_proctoring_proctortrack.po | ||
| platform-js.po: | ||
| - djangojs-partial.po | ||
| - djangojs-account-settings-view.po | ||
| - underscore.po | ||
| studio.po: | ||
| - django-studio.po | ||
| - mako-studio.po | ||
| studio-js.po: | ||
| - djangojs-studio.po | ||
| - underscore-studio.po | ||
| A corresponding ``Makefile`` change is needed: | ||
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| .. code:: make | ||
| extract_translations: ## extract localizable strings from sources | ||
| i18n_tool extract -v | ||
| if [ -z "$$OPENEDX_COMBINE_FILES" ]; then \ | ||
| i18n_tool generate --config=config.extract-oep58.yaml --verbose 1; | ||
| fi | ||
| The other file would be ran after ``make pull_translations`` which will | ||
| be used to make the final ``django.po`` and ``djangojs.po`` files that are | ||
| usable by Django: | ||
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| .. code:: yaml | ||
| # config.pull-oep58.yaml | ||
| # This file is used by the ``make pull_translations`` when | ||
| # the OPENEDX_ATLAS_PULL environment variable is enabled. | ||
| generate_merge: | ||
| django.po: | ||
| - platform.po | ||
| - studio.po | ||
| djangojs.po: | ||
| - platform-js.po | ||
| - studio-js.po | ||
| pull_translations: ## extract localizable strings from sources | ||
| if [ -z "$$OPENEDX_ATLAS_PULL" ]; then \ | ||
| atlas pull translations/edx-platform/conf/locale | ||
| i18n_tool --config=config.pull-oep58.yaml generate --verbose 1; | ||
| fi | ||
| This option involves multiple merge and split steps which adds complexity | ||
| for developers. Based on the `feedback in the decision pull request`_, | ||
| splitting the resources was a lesser used feature in the Open edX community. | ||
| Therefore, this option is rejected because the added complexity of this | ||
| option isn't justified. | ||
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| .. _extract-translation-source-files.yml: https://github.com/openedx/openedx-translations/blob/2566e0c9a30d033e5dd8d05d4c12601c8e37b4ef/.github/workflows/extract-translation-source-files.yml | ||
| .. _openedx-translations GitHub repository: https://github.com/openedx/openedx-translations | ||
| .. _openedx-translations Transifex project: https://app.transifex.com/open-edx/openedx-translations/ | ||
| .. _OEP-58: https://open-edx-proposals.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architectural-decisions/oep-0058-arch-translations-management.html#specification | ||
| .. _openedx-atlas: https://github.com/openedx/openedx-atlas/ | ||
| .. _Translation Infrastructure update OEP-58: https://open-edx-proposals.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architectural-decisions/oep-0058-arch-translations-management.html#specification | ||
| .. _feedback in the decision pull request: https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/pull/32994#issuecomment-1677390405 |