build: add python311 and python312 CI support

[ichintanjoshi]

Description

This PR contains changes for upgrading python 3.8 to python 3.11 & 3.12

Changes include :-

• Dependencies and version upgrades

Done as a part of following :-

• Update all Python Libraries to Test on Python 3.11 and 3.12 public-engineering#233
• [edx-platform] Test Python 3.11 edx-platform#34229
• [course-discovery] Test Python 3.11 and 3.12 #4307

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[mphilbrick211]

Hi @openedx/course-discovery-maintainers! Would someone be able to review this for us? Thanks!

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@ichintanjoshi 🎉 Your pull request was merged! Please take a moment to answer a two question survey so we can improve your experience in the future.

[iamsobanjaved]

This PR didn't run unit tests on python 3.11 and 3.12 versions because these versions weren't available on the docker image and the test suites just skipped unit tests. For the services that run CI on docker, we need to modify Dockerfile as well.

py311-django42: skipped because could not find python interpreter with spec(s): py311

https://github.com/openedx/course-discovery/actions/runs/8684080396/job/23811059094#step:4:1646

py312-django42: skipped because could not find python interpreter with spec(s): py312

https://github.com/openedx/course-discovery/actions/runs/8684080396/job/23811059586#step:4:1646

[feanil]

@iamsobanjaved or @ichintanjoshi is one of you working on fixing this?

[iamsobanjaved]

Yup @feanil, almost ready, just need to clean commits, will do shortly.

Fix: #4328

[ichintanjoshi]

@feanil I am coming back from vacation on Monday and will take a look into it.

[iamsobanjaved]

#4328 is ready for review, it updates the Dockerfile to add support for Python 3.11 and 3.12

cc @feanil @ichintanjoshi