Exponential Bucket Histogram - part 7

[reyang]

Following #3462.

Changes

• Hammered out the ExponentialBucketHistogram ctor.
• Added more tests on scale -10 and -11
• Added tests for Zeros, Infinities and NaNs.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3499 (48ce16b) into main (6789efa) will decrease coverage by 0.08%.
The diff coverage is 50.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3499      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   86.30%   86.21%   -0.09%     
==========================================
  Files         270      270              
  Lines        9865     9867       +2     
==========================================
- Hits         8514     8507       -7     
- Misses       1351     1360       +9     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...penTelemetry/Metrics/ExponentialBucketHistogram.cs	58.49% <50.00%> (+17.31%)	⬆️
...entation/ExportClient/OtlpGrpcTraceExportClient.cs	50.00% <0.00%> (-28.58%)	⬇️
...xporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol/OtlpTraceExporter.cs	59.09% <0.00%> (-18.19%)	⬇️
...tation/OpenTelemetryProtocolExporterEventSource.cs	75.00% <0.00%> (-10.00%)	⬇️
src/OpenTelemetry/Logs/OpenTelemetryLogger.cs	86.66% <0.00%> (-4.45%)	⬇️
...metryProtocol/Implementation/ActivityExtensions.cs	91.20% <0.00%> (-3.30%)	⬇️
...Telemetry/Internal/SelfDiagnosticsEventListener.cs	96.87% <0.00%> (-0.79%)	⬇️
...heus/Implementation/PrometheusCollectionManager.cs	82.27% <0.00%> (+2.53%)	⬆️