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type:: note | ||
tags:: Mathematics, Calculus, Function, Integral | ||
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- **第一类曲面积分** | ||
- **定义** | ||
- 设 $S$ 是的光滑曲面, $f(x,y,z)$ 在 $S$ 上有界。 | ||
- 将 $S$ 分为 $\Delta \sigma_1,\Delta \sigma_2,\dots,\Delta \sigma_n$ ,对于第 $i$ 段任取 $(\xi_i,\eta_i,\zeta_i)$ ,设 $\lambda=\max\limits_{i=1}^n\{d(\Delta \sigma_i)\}$ 。 | ||
- 如果以下极限存在且为一个数,则将其称为 $f(x,y,z)$ 在 $s$ 上的第一类曲面积分: | ||
$$ | ||
\iint_Sf(x,y,z)\mathrm d\sigma:=\lim_{\lambda\to+\infty}\sum_{i=1}^n f(\xi_i,\eta_i)\Delta s_i | ||
$$ | ||
- 如果 $L$ 是一条闭合曲线,则记作 | ||
$$ | ||
\oiint_L f(x,y,z)\mathrm d\sigma | ||
$$ |
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