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repl: Proposal for better repl (implementation) #9601

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@princejwesley princejwesley commented Nov 14, 2016

Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test nosign (Windows) passes
  • tests and/or benchmarks are included
  • documentation is changed or added
  • commit message follows commit guidelines
Affected core subsystem(s)

repl

Description of change
  • Welcome message with version and help guide
    • displayWelcomeMessage flag is used to
      turn on/off
  • Differentiate execute & continue actions
    • ^M or enter key to execute the command
    • ^J to continue building multiline expression.
    • executeOnTimeout value is used to determine
      the end of expression when terminal is false.
  • Pretty stack trace.
    • REPL specific stack frames are removed before
      emitting to output stream.
  • Recoverable errors.
    • No more recoverable errors & no false positives.
  • Defined commands(like .exit, .load)
    • Meaningful only at the top level.
    • .break is removed - no more get stuck

Welcome message template

$ node
Welcome to Node.js <<version>> (<<vm name>> VM, <<vm version>>)
Type ^M or enter to execute, ^J to continue, ^C to exit
Or try .help for help, more at https://nodejs.org/dist/<<version>>/docs/api/repl.html

>

Pretty stack trace

$ node -i
> throw new Error('tiny stack')
Error: tiny stack
    at repl:1:7
> var x y;
var x y;
      ^
SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
>

Refs: #8195
Original WIP PR: #8504

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added debugger readline Issues and PRs related to the built-in readline module. repl Issues and PRs related to the REPL subsystem. labels Nov 14, 2016
@jasnell
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jasnell commented Nov 18, 2016

@princejwesley +1 on this... it's going to take some time to review properly tho. Will hopefully have some comments soon

@jasnell jasnell added the semver-major PRs that contain breaking changes and should be released in the next major version. label Nov 18, 2016
@jasnell jasnell added the stalled Issues and PRs that are stalled. label Mar 24, 2017
@fhinkel
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fhinkel commented Mar 26, 2017

@princejwesley Would it make sense to rebase this?

@princejwesley
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@fhinkel sure, I'll do

* Welcome message with version and help guide
    * `displayWelcomeMessage` flag is used to
      turn on/off
* Differentiate execute & continue actions
    * ^M or enter key to execute the command
    * ^J to continue building multiline expression.
    * `executeOnTimeout` value is used to determine
      the end of expression when `terminal` is false.
* Pretty stack trace.
    * REPL specific stack frames are removed before
      emitting to output stream.
* Recoverable errors.
    * No more recoverable errors & no false positives.
* Defined commands(like .exit, .load) are meaningful
  only at the top level.
* Remove `.break` command.

Welcome message template
------------------------
```js
$ node
Welcome to Node.js <<version>> (<<vm name>> VM, <<vm version>>)
Type ^M or enter to execute, ^J to continue, ^C to exit
Or try

```

Pretty stack trace
------------------
```js
$ node -i
> throw new Error('tiny stack')
Error: tiny stack
    at repl:1:7
> var x y;
var x y;
      ^
SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
>
```
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@princejwesley princejwesley removed the stalled Issues and PRs that are stalled. label Apr 2, 2017
lib/repl.js Outdated
self.displayPrompt();
}
inherits(REPLServer, Interface);
exports.REPLServer = REPLServer;

exports.REPL_MODE_SLOPPY = Symbol('repl-sloppy');
exports.REPL_MODE_STRICT = Symbol('repl-strict');
exports.REPL_MODE_MAGIC = exports.REPL_MODE_SLOPPY;
exports.REPL_MODE_MAGIC = Symbol('repl-strict');
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Was this change intended?

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Nope!

lib/repl.js Outdated
const docURL = `https://nodejs.org/dist/${version}/docs/api/repl.html`;

const welcome = `Welcome to Node.js ${version} (${jsEngine} VM,` +
` ${jsEngineVersion})\nType ^M or enter to execute,` +
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I think Node.js ${version} (${jsEngine} ${jsEngineVersion}) should suffice; the "VM" seems a bit extraneous.

lib/repl.js Outdated
magic.context = magic.createContext();
flat.run(tmp); // eval the flattened code
flat.run(tmp, magic); // eval the flattened code
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The comment indentation is now out of date.

lib/repl.js Outdated
@@ -1224,6 +1253,32 @@ function regexpEscape(s) {
}


function indexOfInternalFrame(frames) {
return frames.indexOf('vm.js') !== -1 ||
frames.indexOf('REPLServer.') !== -1;
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Can this interfere with userland script files named vm.js?

lib/repl.js Outdated
}
inherits(Recoverable, SyntaxError);
exports.Recoverable = Recoverable;
}, 'replServer.convertToContext() is deprecated');
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The DEP0024 code was removed accidentally.

doc/api/repl.md Outdated
displayed. Defaults to `false`.
```js
> node
Welcome to Node.js <<version>> (<<vm name>> VM, <<vm version>>)
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The VM should be gone now.

doc/api/repl.md Outdated
@@ -440,11 +420,15 @@ without passing any arguments (or by passing the `-i` argument):

```js
$ node
> const a = [1, 2, 3];
Welcome to Node.js v6.5.0 (v8 VM, 5.1.281.81)
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Ditto.

lib/repl.js Outdated
this.run = function(data) {
for (var n = 0; n < data.length; n++)
this.emit('data', `${data[n]}\n`);
this.run = (data, repl) => {
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Can this function be put into the prototype object?

@@ -56,7 +52,7 @@ welcome('Node.js User');

The following key combinations in the REPL have these special effects:

* `<ctrl>-C` - When pressed once, has the same effect as the `.break` command.
* `<ctrl>-C` - When pressed once, it will break the current command.
When pressed twice on a blank line, has the same effect as the `.exit`
command.
* `<ctrl>-D` - Has the same effect as the `.exit` command.
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^M and ^J should be documented.

@@ -178,34 +174,6 @@ function myEval(cmd, context, filename, callback) {
repl.start({prompt: '> ', eval: myEval});
```

#### Recoverable Errors
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I for one am not very happy this feature got removed. In recent versions of Chrome, a similar function just got added (instead of having to type Shift+Enter, the prompt automatically recognizes line continuation), and to have to type an awkward Ctrl+J for the same feature does not sound very appealing to me.

If this change is here to stay, may I suggest we at least add support to Shift+Enter also/instead? It is the syntax in most IM apps, and also in most developer consoles.

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@TimothyGu we discussed this option here. Shift+Enter is not possible

@TimothyGu TimothyGu dismissed their stale review April 3, 2017 07:43

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@BridgeAR
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Ping @princejwesley this needs a rebase. Do you still want to follow up on this?

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@BridgeAR @TimothyGu point is valid, it will force user to use extra control key to execute or continue.

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lance commented Sep 6, 2017

@princejwesley @BridgeAR @TimothyGu

This PR is comprised of a lot of incremental improvements. Some of these are still somewhat controversial. In order to move forward with some of the items that are universally agreed on (e.g. better stack traces and improved welcome message), would it perhaps be better and more fruitful in the short term to submit those as individual PRs? @princejwesley if you are not opposed, I could take a look at this.

@TimothyGu
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@lance Agreed.

@princejwesley
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@lance sure

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lance commented Sep 14, 2017

Due to the various reasons noted above, I'm closing this PR. Feel free to reopen if you would like to continue work on it.

@lance lance closed this Sep 14, 2017
lance added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 11, 2017
When a user executes code in the REPLServer which generates an
exception, there is no need to display the REPLServer internal
stack frames.

PR-URL: #15351
Reviewed-By: Prince John Wesley <princejohnwesley@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>

Refs: #9601
addaleax pushed a commit to addaleax/ayo that referenced this pull request Oct 12, 2017
When a user executes code in the REPLServer which generates an
exception, there is no need to display the REPLServer internal
stack frames.

PR-URL: nodejs/node#15351
Reviewed-By: Prince John Wesley <princejohnwesley@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>

Refs: nodejs/node#9601
gibfahn pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 20, 2017
When a user executes code in the REPLServer which generates an
exception, there is no need to display the REPLServer internal
stack frames.

PR-URL: #15351
Backport-PR-URL: #16457
Reviewed-By: Prince John Wesley <princejohnwesley@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>

Refs: #9601
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