crypto: add keyObject.asymmetricKeyDetails for asymmetric keys #36188

panva · 2020-11-20T12:07:33Z

This API exposes key details. It is conceptually different from the
previously discussed keyObject.fields property since it does not give
access to information that could compromise the security of the key, and
the obtained information cannot be used to uniquely identify a key.

The intended purpose is to determine "security properties" of keys, e.g.
to generate a new key pair with the same parameters, or to decide
whether a key is secure enough.

This replaces and closes #30045

Checklist

make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
tests and/or benchmarks are included
documentation is changed or added
commit message follows commit guidelines

nodejs-github-bot · 2020-11-20T12:07:38Z

Review requested:

@nodejs/crypto
@nodejs/quic

src/crypto/crypto_keys.cc

lib/internal/crypto/keys.js

tniessen · 2020-11-20T14:15:23Z

This seems to be a replacement for #30045 (which I'm fine with, I barely had time for any OSS recently), but it doesn't solve the problems mentioned there. For example, publicExponent is not guaranteed to fit into a 53-bit integer.

panva · 2020-11-20T14:22:02Z

But it doesn't solve the problems mentioned there. For example, publicExponent is not guaranteed to fit into a 53-bit integer.

It uses the same internals as key.algorithm.publicExponent of crypto.webcrypto.CryptoKey. So it will be undefined if it doesn't fit.

The alternative would be to return the same way as webcrypto input for rsa keygen (a Uint8Array)

lib/internal/crypto/keys.js

doc/api/crypto.md

tniessen · 2020-11-28T18:30:50Z

It uses the same internals as key.algorithm.publicExponent of crypto.webcrypto.CryptoKey. So it will be undefined if it doesn't fit.

Admittedly, this is an unlikely scenario, but still one that could occur, and I don't think we should design an API that we won't be able to patch later to support larger exponents. I know we had countless discussions about how to represent big integers in JavaScript, and I think I am leaning towards using JS BigInt values. They are terrible for cryptography, but Buffers and strings and numbers aren't much better.

Let's face it, JavaScript is not great for cryptography. Secure memory management is virtually impossible, and BigInt arithmetic will absolutely introduce side-channel vulnerabilities when used on any sensitive data. However, BigInts are probably still the most JavaScriptish way of representing these numbers, even if WebCrypto deviated from this idea and defined BigInteger to be an Uint8Array.

panva · 2020-11-30T10:41:59Z

@tniessen it would be great if there was an effort to come to a consensus, i don't care one way or the other. The need for this API is clear and the topic was stalled for months. I took your PR as a reference and used the already existing internals after @jasnell's refactoring so that you don't have to worry about rebasing your PR and adjusting to refactored crypto.

panva · 2020-11-30T11:25:08Z

@tniessen 5cc9cf0 makes publicExponent a bigint, the other properties do not require this treatment. With that I believe we can move forward, ✅, and 🚢

mcollina

lgtm

tniessen

Great work @panva, and thank you for picking this up!

Are all properties compatible with generateKeyPair? Can users call generateKeyPairSync(key.asymmetricKeyType, key.asymmetricKeyDetails)?

test/parallel/test-crypto-keygen.js

doc/api/crypto.md

panva · 2020-11-30T12:21:47Z

@tniessen

Are all properties compatible with generateKeyPair?

Did not consider this a goal of this PR. But let's see.

RSA - it could if we stuck with number instead bigint, a follow up could be planned for making generateKeyPair accept a bigint.
EC - yes
DH - no, the underlying function returns empty, so missing primeLength or group or prime, could be planned for a followup. I checked with your original PR, it also did not handle DH key details.
ed25519, ed448, x25519, x448 - yes, as those do not have any options.

tniessen · 2020-11-30T13:29:50Z

Are all properties compatible with generateKeyPair?

Did not consider this a goal of this PR. But let's see.

It's not strictly necessary, but I think it would be great :)

RSA - it could if we stuck with number instead bigint, a follow up could be planned for making generateKeyPair accept a bigint.

I can do the latter.

DH - no, the underlying function returns empty, so missing primeLength or group or prime, could be planned for a followup. I checked with your original PR, it also did not handle DH key details.

I believe my PR is older than DH support :)

tniessen

Thank you @panva and I'm sorry I didn't have much time to work on this recently.

This API exposes key details. It is conceptually different from the previously discussed keyObject.fields property since it does not give access to information that could compromise the security of the key, and the obtained information cannot be used to uniquely identify a key. The intended purpose is to determine "security properties" of keys, e.g. to generate a new key pair with the same parameters, or to decide whether a key is secure enough. closes nodejs#30045

panva · 2021-01-14T10:30:09Z

@tniessen @jasnell @mcollina a re-✅ so we can land this finally 🙏

tniessen

LGTM apart from one concern about the return value of GetAsymmetricKeyDetail.

tniessen · 2021-01-14T10:44:07Z

lib/internal/crypto/util.js

+  }
+
+  return result;
+}


Suggestion, feel free to ignore: Out of curiosity, did you try benchmarking this versus

BigInt(`0x${Buffer.from(input).toString('hex')}`)

Or, if performance really is a concern in this code path,

BigInt(`0x${Buffer.from(input.buffer, input.byteOffset, input.byteLength).toString('hex')}`)

(I know that this is essentially the same as the existing function bigIntArrayToUnsignedInt above, I am just curious what the performance impact is.)

lib/internal/crypto/util.js

doc/api/crypto.md

src/crypto/crypto_keys.cc

mcollina

lgtm

nodejs-github-bot · 2021-01-14T11:44:05Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/35550/

mcollina

lgtm

panva · 2021-01-14T13:26:17Z

Landed in 1772ae7

This API exposes key details. It is conceptually different from the previously discussed keyObject.fields property since it does not give access to information that could compromise the security of the key, and the obtained information cannot be used to uniquely identify a key. The intended purpose is to determine "security properties" of keys, e.g. to generate a new key pair with the same parameters, or to decide whether a key is secure enough. closes #30045 PR-URL: #36188 Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de> Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>

This patch changes GetRsaKeyDetail to work in older supported versions of OpenSSL. Refs: openssl/openssl#10217 PR-URL: #36877 Refs: #36188 Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Filip Skokan <panva.ip@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

This API exposes key details. It is conceptually different from the previously discussed keyObject.fields property since it does not give access to information that could compromise the security of the key, and the obtained information cannot be used to uniquely identify a key. The intended purpose is to determine "security properties" of keys, e.g. to generate a new key pair with the same parameters, or to decide whether a key is secure enough. closes #30045 PR-URL: #36188 Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de> Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>

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crypto: add KeyObject.from and keyObject.export JWK format support #36203

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panva added 2 commits January 13, 2021 15:34

fixup! crypto: add keyObject.asymmetricKeyDetails for asymmetric keys

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v15.7.0 proposal #37020

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