doc: use destructuring in code examples

doc/api/buffer.md

@@ -2609,7 +2609,7 @@ sensitive data. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][`buf.fill()`] to initialize a `SlowBuffer` t
 Example:
 
 ```js
-const SlowBuffer = require('buffer').SlowBuffer;
+const { SlowBuffer } = require('buffer');
 
 const buf = new SlowBuffer(5);
 

doc/api/child_process.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ a manner that is similar, but not identical, to popen(3). This capability
 is primarily provided by the [`child_process.spawn()`][] function:
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const ls = spawn('ls', ['-lh', '/usr']);
 
 ls.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ spaces it needs to be quoted.
 
 ```js
 // On Windows Only ...
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const bat = spawn('cmd.exe', ['/c', 'my.bat']);
 
 bat.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ bat.on('exit', (code) => {
 
 ```js
 // OR...
-const exec = require('child_process').exec;
+const { exec } = require('child_process');
 exec('my.bat', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
   if (err) {
     console.error(err);
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ containing shell metacharacters may be used to trigger arbitrary command
 execution.
 
 ```js
-const exec = require('child_process').exec;
+const { exec } = require('child_process');
 exec('cat *.js bad_file | wc -l', (error, stdout, stderr) => {
   if (error) {
     console.error(`exec error: ${error}`);
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ The same options as [`child_process.exec()`][] are supported. Since a shell is n
 spawned, behaviors such as I/O redirection and file globbing are not supported.
 
 ```js
-const execFile = require('child_process').execFile;
+const { execFile } = require('child_process');
 const child = execFile('node', ['--version'], (error, stdout, stderr) => {
   if (error) {
     throw error;
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ Example of running `ls -lh /usr`, capturing `stdout`, `stderr`, and the
 exit code:
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const ls = spawn('ls', ['-lh', '/usr']);
 
 ls.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ ls.on('close', (code) => {
 Example: A very elaborate way to run `ps ax | grep ssh`
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const ps = spawn('ps', ['ax']);
 const grep = spawn('grep', ['ssh']);
 
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ grep.on('close', (code) => {
 Example of checking for failed exec:
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const child = spawn('bad_command');
 
 child.on('error', (err) => {
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ Example of a long-running process, by detaching and also ignoring its parent
 `stdio` file descriptors, in order to ignore the parent's termination:
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 
 const child = spawn(process.argv[0], ['child_program.js'], {
   detached: true,
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ Alternatively one can redirect the child process' output into files:
 
 ```js
 const fs = require('fs');
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const out = fs.openSync('./out.log', 'a');
 const err = fs.openSync('./out.log', 'a');
 
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ pipes between the parent and child. The value is one of the following:
 Example:
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 
 // Child will use parent's stdios
 spawn('prg', [], { stdio: 'inherit' });
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ is given, the process will be sent the `'SIGTERM'` signal. See signal(7) for
 a list of available signals.
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const grep = spawn('grep', ['ssh']);
 
 grep.on('close', (code, signal) => {
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ as in this example:
 
 ```js
 'use strict';
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 
 const child = spawn(
   'sh',
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ Returns the process identifier (PID) of the child process.
 Example:
 
 ```js
-const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const grep = spawn('grep', ['ssh']);
 
 console.log(`Spawned child pid: ${grep.pid}`);

doc/api/console.md

@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ changes:
 
 The `Console` class can be used to create a simple logger with configurable
 output streams and can be accessed using either `require('console').Console`
-or `console.Console`:
+or `console.Console` (or their destructured counterparts):
 
 ```js
-const Console = require('console').Console;
+const { Console } = require('console');
 ```
 
 ```js
-const Console = console.Console;
+const { Console } = console;
 ```
 
 ### new Console(stdout[, stderr])

doc/api/repl.md

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ translation of text from one language to another:
 
 ```js
 const repl = require('repl');
-const Translator = require('translator').Translator;
+const { Translator } = require('translator');
 
 const myTranslator = new Translator('en', 'fr');
 

doc/api/stream.md

@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ section for more information.
 // Pull off a header delimited by \n\n
 // use unshift() if we get too much
 // Call the callback with (error, header, stream)
-const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
+const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
 function parseHeader(stream, callback) {
   stream.on('error', callback);
   stream.on('readable', onReadable);
@@ -1087,8 +1087,8 @@ libraries.
 For example:
 
 ```js
-const OldReader = require('./old-api-module.js').OldReader;
-const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
+const { OldReader } = require('./old-api-module.js');
+const { Readable } = require('stream');
 const oreader = new OldReader();
 const myReader = new Readable().wrap(oreader);
 
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ of the four basic stream classes (`stream.Writable`, `stream.Readable`,
 parent class constructor:
 
 ```js
-const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
 
 class MyWritable extends Writable {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ objects and passing appropriate methods as constructor options.
 For example:
 
 ```js
-const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
 
 const myWritable = new Writable({
   write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ constructor and implement the `writable._write()` method. The
 For example:
 
 ```js
-const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
 
 class MyWritable extends Writable {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ class MyWritable extends Writable {
 Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
 
 ```js
-const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
 const util = require('util');
 
 function MyWritable(options) {
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ util.inherits(MyWritable, Writable);
 Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
 
 ```js
-const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
 
 const myWritable = new Writable({
   write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ on how the stream is being used.  Using the callback ensures consistent and
 predictable handling of errors.
 
 ```js
-const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
 
 const myWritable = new Writable({
   write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ is not of any real particular usefulness, the example illustrates each of the
 required elements of a custom [Writable][] stream instance:
 
 ```js
-const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
 
 class MyWritable extends Writable {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ constructor and implement the `readable._read()` method.
 For example:
 
 ```js
-const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
+const { Readable } = require('stream');
 
 class MyReadable extends Readable {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ class MyReadable extends Readable {
 Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
 
 ```js
-const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
+const { Readable } = require('stream');
 const util = require('util');
 
 function MyReadable(options) {
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ util.inherits(MyReadable, Readable);
 Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
 
 ```js
-const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
+const { Readable } = require('stream');
 
 const myReadable = new Readable({
   read(size) {
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ consistent and predictable handling of errors.
 
 <!-- eslint-disable no-useless-return -->
 ```js
-const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
+const { Readable } = require('stream');
 
 const myReadable = new Readable({
   read(size) {
@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ The following is a basic example of a Readable stream that emits the numerals
 from 1 to 1,000,000 in ascending order, and then ends.
 
 ```js
-const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
+const { Readable } = require('stream');
 
 class Counter extends Readable {
   constructor(opt) {
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ constructor and implement *both* the `readable._read()` and
 For example:
 
 ```js
-const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
+const { Duplex } = require('stream');
 
 class MyDuplex extends Duplex {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@ class MyDuplex extends Duplex {
 Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
 
 ```js
-const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
+const { Duplex } = require('stream');
 const util = require('util');
 
 function MyDuplex(options) {
@@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ util.inherits(MyDuplex, Duplex);
 Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
 
 ```js
-const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
+const { Duplex } = require('stream');
 
 const myDuplex = new Duplex({
   read(size) {
@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@ incoming written data via the [Writable][] interface that is read back out
 via the [Readable][] interface.
 
 ```js
-const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
+const { Duplex } = require('stream');
 const kSource = Symbol('source');
 
 class MyDuplex extends Duplex {
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ that accepts JavaScript numbers that are converted to hexadecimal strings on
 the Readable side.
 
 ```js
-const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+const { Transform } = require('stream');
 
 // All Transform streams are also Duplex Streams
 const myTransform = new Transform({
@@ -1895,7 +1895,7 @@ the output on the Readable side is not consumed.
 For example:
 
 ```js
-const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+const { Transform } = require('stream');
 
 class MyTransform extends Transform {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ class MyTransform extends Transform {
 Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
 
 ```js
-const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+const { Transform } = require('stream');
 const util = require('util');
 
 function MyTransform(options) {
@@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ util.inherits(MyTransform, Transform);
 Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
 
 ```js
-const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+const { Transform } = require('stream');
 
 const myTransform = new Transform({
   transform(chunk, encoding, callback) {

doc/api/string_decoder.md

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ strings in a manner that preserves encoded multi-byte UTF-8 and UTF-16
 characters. It can be accessed using:
 
 ```js
-const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
+const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
 ```
 
 The following example shows the basic use of the `StringDecoder` class.
 
 ```js
-const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
+const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
 const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
 
 const cent = Buffer.from([0xC2, 0xA2]);
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ In the following example, the three UTF-8 encoded bytes of the European Euro
 symbol (`€`) are written over three separate operations:
 
 ```js
-const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
+const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
 const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
 
 decoder.write(Buffer.from([0xE2]));