module: fix error reporting when commonjs requires an ES module

lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ const {
   ArrayPrototypeUnshiftApply,
   Boolean,
   Error,
+  ErrorCaptureStackTrace,
   JSONParse,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   ObjectFreeze,
@@ -1674,6 +1675,7 @@ function getRequireESMError(mod, pkg, content, filename) {
   const usesEsm = containsModuleSyntax(content, filename);
   const err = new ERR_REQUIRE_ESM(filename, usesEsm, parentPath,
                                   packageJsonPath);
+  ErrorCaptureStackTrace(err, Module.prototype.require);
   // Attempt to reconstruct the parent require frame.
   const parentModule = Module._cache[parentPath];
   if (parentModule) {

test/fixtures/es-modules/package-type-module/require-esm-error-annotation/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import nothing from 'somewhere';

test/fixtures/es-modules/package-type-module/require-esm-error-annotation/index.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+function main() {
+  func1(func2(func3()))
+}
+
+function func1() {
+  require('./app.js')
+}
+function func2() {}
+function func3() {}
+
+main()

test/fixtures/es-modules/package-type-module/require-esm-error-annotation/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "type": "module"
+}

test/parallel/test-require-esm-with-no-experimental-require-module.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.mjs';
+import { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import { EOL } from 'node:os';
+
+test('correctly reports errors when an ESM module is required with --no-experimental-require-module', () => {
+  // The following regex matches the error message that is expected to be thrown
+  //
+  // package-type-module/require-esm-error-annotation/index.cjs:1
+  // const app = require('./app');
+  //             ^
+
+  const fixture = fixtures.path('es-modules/package-type-module/require-esm-error-annotation/index.cjs');
+  const args = ['--no-experimental-require-module', fixture];
+
+  const lineNumber = 1;
+  const lineContent = `const app = require('./app');`;
+  const fullMessage = `${fixture}:${lineNumber}${EOL}${lineContent}${EOL}            ^${EOL}`;
+
+  const result = spawnSync(process.execPath, args);
+
+  console.log(result.stderr.toString());
+
+  assert.strictEqual(result.status, 1);
+  assert(result.stderr.toString().indexOf(fullMessage) > -1);
+  assert.strictEqual(result.stdout.toString(), '');
+});
+
+test('correctly reports error for a longer stack trace', () => {
+  // The following regex matches the error message that is expected to be thrown
+  //
+  // package-type-module/require-esm-error-annotation/longer-stack.cjs:6
+  //   require('./app.js')
+  //   ^
+
+  const fixture = fixtures.path('es-modules/package-type-module/require-esm-error-annotation/longer-stack.cjs');
+  const args = ['--no-experimental-require-module', fixture];
+
+  const lineNumber = 6;
+  const lineContent = "require('./app.js')";
+  const fullMessage = `${fixture}:${lineNumber}${EOL}  ${lineContent}${EOL}  ^${EOL}`;
+
+  const result = spawnSync(process.execPath, args);
+
+  console.log(result.stderr.toString());
+
+  assert.strictEqual(result.status, 1);
+  assert.strictEqual(result.stdout.toString(), '');
+  assert(result.stderr.toString().indexOf(fullMessage) > -1);
+});