crypto: fix unencrypted DER PKCS8 parsing

The previously used OpenSSL call only supports encrypted PKCS8,
this commit adds support for unencrypted PKCS8.

PR-URL: #26236
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ujjwal Sharma <usharma1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>

src/node_crypto.cc

@@ -2848,6 +2848,59 @@ static MaybeLocal<Value> WritePublicKey(Environment* env,
   return BIOToStringOrBuffer(env, bio.get(), config.format_);
 }
 
+static bool IsASN1Sequence(const unsigned char* data, size_t size,
+                           size_t* data_offset, size_t* data_size) {
+  if (size < 2 || data[0] != 0x30)
+    return false;
+
+  if (data[1] & 0x80) {
+    // Long form.
+    size_t n_bytes = data[1] & ~0x80;
+    if (n_bytes + 2 > size || n_bytes > sizeof(size_t))
+      return false;
+    size_t length = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++)
+      length = (length << 8) | data[i + 2];
+    *data_offset = 2 + n_bytes;
+    *data_size = std::min(size - 2 - n_bytes, length);
+  } else {
+    // Short form.
+    *data_offset = 2;
+    *data_size = std::min<size_t>(size - 2, data[1]);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool IsRSAPrivateKey(const unsigned char* data, size_t size) {
+  // Both RSAPrivateKey and RSAPublicKey structures start with a SEQUENCE.
+  size_t offset, len;
+  if (!IsASN1Sequence(data, size, &offset, &len))
+    return false;
+
+  // An RSAPrivateKey sequence always starts with a single-byte integer whose
+  // value is either 0 or 1, whereas an RSAPublicKey starts with the modulus
+  // (which is the product of two primes and therefore at least 4), so we can
+  // decide the type of the structure based on the first three bytes of the
+  // sequence.
+  return len >= 3 &&
+         data[offset] == 2 &&
+         data[offset + 1] == 1 &&
+         !(data[offset + 2] & 0xfe);
+}
+
+static bool IsEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(const unsigned char* data, size_t size) {
+  // Both PrivateKeyInfo and EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo start with a SEQUENCE.
+  size_t offset, len;
+  if (!IsASN1Sequence(data, size, &offset, &len))
+    return false;
+
+  // A PrivateKeyInfo sequence always starts with an integer whereas an
+  // EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo starts with an AlgorithmIdentifier.
+  return len >= 1 &&
+         data[offset] != 2;
+}
+
 static EVPKeyPointer ParsePrivateKey(const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig& config,
                                      const char* key,
                                      size_t key_len) {
@@ -2873,11 +2926,19 @@ static EVPKeyPointer ParsePrivateKey(const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig& config,
       BIOPointer bio(BIO_new_mem_buf(key, key_len));
       if (!bio)
         return pkey;
-      char* pass = const_cast<char*>(config.passphrase_.get());
-      pkey.reset(d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bio.get(),
-                                         nullptr,
-                                         PasswordCallback,
-                                         pass));
+
+      if (IsEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
+              reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(key), key_len)) {
+        char* pass = const_cast<char*>(config.passphrase_.get());
+        pkey.reset(d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bio.get(),
+                                           nullptr,
+                                           PasswordCallback,
+                                           pass));
+      } else {
+        PKCS8Pointer p8inf(d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(bio.get(), nullptr));
+        if (p8inf)
+          pkey.reset(EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf.get()));
+      }
     } else {
       CHECK_EQ(config.type_.ToChecked(), kKeyEncodingSEC1);
       const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(key);
@@ -3093,40 +3154,6 @@ static ManagedEVPPKey GetPrivateKeyFromJs(
   }
 }
 
-static bool IsRSAPrivateKey(const unsigned char* data, size_t size) {
-  // Both RSAPrivateKey and RSAPublicKey structures start with a SEQUENCE.
-  if (size >= 2 && data[0] == 0x30) {
-    size_t offset;
-    if (data[1] & 0x80) {
-      // Long form.
-      size_t n_bytes = data[1] & ~0x80;
-      if (n_bytes + 2 > size || n_bytes > sizeof(size_t))
-        return false;
-      size_t i, length = 0;
-      for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++)
-        length = (length << 8) | data[i + 2];
-      offset = 2 + n_bytes;
-      size = std::min(size, length + 2);
-    } else {
-      // Short form.
-      offset = 2;
-      size = std::min<size_t>(size, data[1] + 2);
-    }
-
-    // An RSAPrivateKey sequence always starts with a single-byte integer whose
-    // value is either 0 or 1, whereas an RSAPublicKey starts with the modulus
-    // (which is the product of two primes and therefore at least 4), so we can
-    // decide the type of the structure based on the first three bytes of the
-    // sequence.
-    return size - offset >= 3 &&
-           data[offset] == 2 &&
-           data[offset + 1] == 1 &&
-           !(data[offset + 2] & 0xfe);
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
 static ManagedEVPPKey GetPublicOrPrivateKeyFromJs(
     const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args,
     unsigned int* offset,

src/node_crypto.h

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ using BIOPointer = DeleteFnPtr<BIO, BIO_free_all>;
 using SSLCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL_CTX, SSL_CTX_free>;
 using SSLSessionPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL_SESSION, SSL_SESSION_free>;
 using SSLPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL, SSL_free>;
+using PKCS8Pointer = DeleteFnPtr<PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO, PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free>;
 using EVPKeyPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_PKEY, EVP_PKEY_free>;
 using EVPKeyCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_PKEY_CTX, EVP_PKEY_CTX_free>;
 using EVPMDPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_MD_CTX, EVP_MD_CTX_free>;

test/parallel/test-crypto-keygen.js

@@ -174,6 +174,73 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
     testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, key);
     testSignVerify(publicKey, key);
   }));
+
+  // Now do the same with an encrypted private key, but encoded as DER.
+  generateKeyPair('rsa', {
+    publicExponent: 0x10001,
+    modulusLength: 512,
+    publicKeyEncoding,
+    privateKeyEncoding: {
+      type: 'pkcs8',
+      format: 'der',
+      cipher: 'aes-256-cbc',
+      passphrase: 'secret'
+    }
+  }, common.mustCall((err, publicKeyDER, privateKeyDER) => {
+    assert.ifError(err);
+
+    assert(Buffer.isBuffer(publicKeyDER));
+    assertApproximateSize(publicKeyDER, 74);
+
+    assert(Buffer.isBuffer(privateKeyDER));
+
+    // Since the private key is encrypted, signing shouldn't work anymore.
+    const publicKey = { key: publicKeyDER, ...publicKeyEncoding };
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      testSignVerify(publicKey, {
+        key: privateKeyDER,
+        format: 'der',
+        type: 'pkcs8'
+      });
+    }, /bad decrypt|asn1 encoding routines/);
+
+    const privateKey = {
+      key: privateKeyDER,
+      format: 'der',
+      type: 'pkcs8',
+      passphrase: 'secret'
+    };
+    testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, privateKey);
+    testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
+  }));
+
+  // Now do the same with an encrypted private key, but encoded as DER.
+  generateKeyPair('rsa', {
+    publicExponent: 0x10001,
+    modulusLength: 512,
+    publicKeyEncoding,
+    privateKeyEncoding: {
+      type: 'pkcs8',
+      format: 'der'
+    }
+  }, common.mustCall((err, publicKeyDER, privateKeyDER) => {
+    assert.ifError(err);
+
+    assert(Buffer.isBuffer(publicKeyDER));
+    assertApproximateSize(publicKeyDER, 74);
+
+    assert(Buffer.isBuffer(privateKeyDER));
+
+    const publicKey = { key: publicKeyDER, ...publicKeyEncoding };
+    const privateKey = {
+      key: privateKeyDER,
+      format: 'der',
+      type: 'pkcs8',
+      passphrase: 'secret'
+    };
+    testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, privateKey);
+    testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
+  }));
 }
 
 {