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async_hooks: multi-tenant promise hook api
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# Promise hooks | ||
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<!--introduced_in=REPLACEME--> | ||
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> Stability: 1 - Experimental | ||
<!-- source_link=lib/async_hooks.js --> | ||
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The `promiseHooks` API is part of the `async_hooks` module: | ||
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```mjs | ||
import { promiseHooks } from 'async_hooks'; | ||
``` | ||
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```cjs | ||
const { promiseHooks } = require('async_hooks'); | ||
``` | ||
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## Overview | ||
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Following is a simple overview of the public API. | ||
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```mjs | ||
import { promiseHooks } from 'async_hooks'; | ||
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// There are four lifecycle events produced by promises: | ||
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// The `init` event represents the creation of a promise. This could be a | ||
// direct creation such as with `new Promise(...)` or a continuation such | ||
// as `then()` or `catch()`. It also happens whenever an async function is | ||
// called or does an `await`. If a continuation promise is created, the | ||
// `parent` will be the promise it is a continuation from. | ||
function init(promise, parent) { | ||
console.log('a promise was created', { promise, parent }); | ||
} | ||
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// The `resolve` event happens when a promise receives a resolution or | ||
// rejection value. This may happen synchronously such as when using | ||
// `Promise.resolve()` on non-promise input. | ||
function resolve(promise) { | ||
console.log('a promise resolved or rejected', { promise }); | ||
} | ||
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// The `before` event runs immediately before a `then()` handler runs or | ||
// an `await` resumes execution. | ||
function before(promise) { | ||
console.log('a promise is about to call a then handler', { promise }); | ||
} | ||
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// The `after` event runs immediately after a `then()` handler runs or when | ||
// an `await` begins after resuming from another. | ||
function after(promise) { | ||
console.log('a promise is done calling a then handler', { promise }); | ||
} | ||
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// Lifecycle hooks may be started and stopped individually | ||
const stopWatchingInits = promiseHooks.onInit(init); | ||
const stopWatchingResolves = promiseHooks.onResolve(resolve); | ||
const stopWatchingBefores = promiseHooks.onBefore(before); | ||
const stopWatchingAfters = promiseHooks.onAfter(after); | ||
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// Or they may be started and stopped in groups | ||
const stopAll = promiseHooks.createHook({ | ||
init, | ||
resolve, | ||
before, | ||
after | ||
}); | ||
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// To stop a hook, call the function returned at its creation. | ||
stopWatchingInits(); | ||
stopWatchingResolves(); | ||
stopWatchingBefores(); | ||
stopWatchingAfters(); | ||
stopAll(); | ||
``` | ||
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## `promiseHooks.createHook(callbacks)` | ||
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* `callbacks` {Object} The [Hook Callbacks][] to register | ||
* `init` {Function} The [`init` callback][]. | ||
* `before` {Function} The [`before` callback][]. | ||
* `after` {Function} The [`after` callback][]. | ||
* `resolve` {Function} The [`resolve` callback][]. | ||
* Returns: {Function} Used for disabling hooks | ||
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Registers functions to be called for different lifetime events of each promise. | ||
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The callbacks `init()`/`before()`/`after()`/`resolve()` are called for the | ||
respective events during a promise's lifetime. | ||
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All callbacks are optional. For example, if only promise creation needs to | ||
be tracked, then only the `init` callback needs to be passed. The | ||
specifics of all functions that can be passed to `callbacks` is in the | ||
[Hook Callbacks][] section. | ||
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```mjs | ||
import { promiseHooks } from 'async_hooks'; | ||
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const stopAll = promiseHooks.createHook({ | ||
init(promise, parent) {} | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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```cjs | ||
const { promiseHooks } = require('async_hooks'); | ||
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const stopAll = promiseHooks.createHook({ | ||
init(promise, parent) {} | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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### Hook callbacks | ||
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Key events in the lifetime of a promise have been categorized into four areas: | ||
creation of a promise, before/after a continuation handler is called or around | ||
an await, and when the promise resolves or rejects. | ||
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#### `init(promise, parent)` | ||
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* `promise` {Promise} The promise being created. | ||
* `parent` {Promise} The promise continued from, if applicable. | ||
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Called when a promise is constructed. This _does not_ mean that corresponding | ||
`before`/`after` events will occur, only that the possibility exists. This will | ||
happen if a promise is created without ever getting a continuation. | ||
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#### `before(promise)` | ||
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* `promise` {Promise} | ||
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Called before a promise continuation executes. This can be in the form of a | ||
`then()` handler or an `await` resuming. | ||
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The `before` callback will be called 0 to N times. The `before` callback | ||
will typically be called 0 times if no continuation was ever made for the | ||
promise. The `before` callback may be called many times in the case where | ||
many continuations have been made from the same promise. | ||
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#### `after(promise)` | ||
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* `promise` {Promise} | ||
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Called immediately after a promise continuation executes. This may be after a | ||
`then()` handler or before an `await` after another `await`. | ||
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#### `resolve(promise)` | ||
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* `promise` {Promise} | ||
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Called when the promise receives a resolution or rejection value. This may | ||
occur synchronously in the case of `Promise.resolve()` or `Promise.reject()`. | ||
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## `promiseHooks.onInit(init)` | ||
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* `init` {Function} The [`init` callback][] to call when a promise is created. | ||
* Returns: {Function} Call to stop the hook. | ||
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## `promiseHooks.onResolve(resolve)` | ||
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* `resolve` {Function} The [`resolve` callback][] to call when a promise | ||
is resolved or rejected. | ||
* Returns: {Function} Call to stop the hook. | ||
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## `promiseHooks.onBefore(before)` | ||
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* `before` {Function} The [`before` callback][] to call before a promise | ||
continuation executes. | ||
* Returns: {Function} Call to stop the hook. | ||
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## `promiseHooks.onAfter(after)` | ||
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* `after` {Function} The [`after` callback][] to call after a promise | ||
continuation executes. | ||
* Returns: {Function} Call to stop the hook. | ||
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[Hook Callbacks]: #promisehooks_hook_callbacks | ||
[`after` callback]: #promisehooks_after_promise | ||
[`before` callback]: #promisehooks_before_promise | ||
[`resolve` callback]: #promisehooks_resolve_promise | ||
[`init` callback]: #promisehooks_init_promise_parent |
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'use strict'; | ||
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const { | ||
ArrayPrototypeIndexOf, | ||
ArrayPrototypeSplice, | ||
ArrayPrototypePush, | ||
FunctionPrototypeBind | ||
} = primordials; | ||
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const { setPromiseHooks } = internalBinding('async_wrap'); | ||
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const hooks = { | ||
init: [], | ||
before: [], | ||
after: [], | ||
resolve: [] | ||
} | ||
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function initAll(promise, parent) { | ||
for (const init of hooks.init) { | ||
init(promise, parent) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function beforeAll(promise) { | ||
for (const before of hooks.before) { | ||
before(promise) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function afterAll(promise) { | ||
for (const after of hooks.after) { | ||
after(promise) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function resolveAll(promise) { | ||
for (const resolve of hooks.resolve) { | ||
resolve(promise) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function maybeFastPath(list, runAll) { | ||
return list.length > 1 ? runAll : list[0]; | ||
} | ||
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function update() { | ||
const init = maybeFastPath(hooks.init, initAll); | ||
const before = maybeFastPath(hooks.before, beforeAll); | ||
const after = maybeFastPath(hooks.after, afterAll); | ||
const resolve = maybeFastPath(hooks.resolve, resolveAll); | ||
setPromiseHooks(init, before, after, resolve); | ||
} | ||
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function stop(list, hook) { | ||
const index = ArrayPrototypeIndexOf(list, hook); | ||
if (index >= 0) { | ||
ArrayPrototypeSplice(list, index, 1); | ||
update(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function makeUseHook(list) { | ||
return (hook) => { | ||
ArrayPrototypePush(list, hook); | ||
update(); | ||
return FunctionPrototypeBind(stop, null, list, hook); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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const onInit = makeUseHook(hooks.init); | ||
const onBefore = makeUseHook(hooks.before); | ||
const onAfter = makeUseHook(hooks.after); | ||
const onResolve = makeUseHook(hooks.resolve); | ||
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function createHook({ init, before, after, resolve } = {}) { | ||
const hooks = []; | ||
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if (init) ArrayPrototypePush(hooks, onInit(init)); | ||
if (before) ArrayPrototypePush(hooks, onBefore(before)); | ||
if (after) ArrayPrototypePush(hooks, onAfter(after)); | ||
if (resolve) ArrayPrototypePush(hooks, onResolve(resolve)); | ||
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return () => { | ||
for (const stop of hooks) { | ||
stop(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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module.exports = { | ||
createHook, | ||
onInit, | ||
onBefore, | ||
onAfter, | ||
onResolve | ||
}; |
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