[Rust] Add first stage of updating and rewriting Rust bindings. (apac…

…he#5526)

* Add tvm-sys

* Use as_mut_ptr

* Address CR feedback

* Update rust/tvm-sys/src/datatype.rs

Co-authored-by: Nick Hynes <nhynes@berkeley.edu>

* Final CR comments

* Fix find and replace error in frontend

Co-authored-by: Nick Hynes <nhynes@berkeley.edu>

rust/.rustfmt.toml

@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ merge_derives = true
 use_try_shorthand = false
 use_field_init_shorthand = false
 force_explicit_abi = true
+

rust/Cargo.toml

@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ members = [
 	"frontend",
 	"frontend/tests/basics",
 	"frontend/tests/callback",
-	"frontend/examples/resnet"
+	"frontend/examples/resnet",
+        "tvm-sys"
 ]

rust/tvm-sys/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+[package]
+name = "tvm-sys"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["TVM Contributors"]
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[features]
+bindings = []
+
+[dependencies]
+thiserror = "^1.0"
+anyhow = "^1.0"
+ndarray = "0.12"
+enumn = "^0.1"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+bindgen = "0.51"

rust/tvm-sys/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+extern crate bindgen;
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use std::env;
+
+fn main() {
+    let tvm_home = option_env!("TVM_HOME").map(str::to_string).unwrap_or({
+        let crate_dir = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+            .canonicalize()
+            .unwrap();
+        crate_dir
+            .parent()
+            .unwrap()
+            .parent()
+            .unwrap()
+            .to_str()
+            .unwrap()
+            .to_string()
+    });
+
+    if cfg!(feature = "bindings") {
+        println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TVM_HOME");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=tvm");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}/build", tvm_home);
+    }
+
+    // @see rust-bindgen#550 for `blacklist_type`
+    bindgen::Builder::default()
+        .header(format!("{}/include/tvm/runtime/c_runtime_api.h", tvm_home))
+        .header(format!("{}/include/tvm/runtime/c_backend_api.h", tvm_home))
+        .clang_arg(format!("-I{}/3rdparty/dlpack/include/", tvm_home))
+        .clang_arg(format!("-I{}/include/", tvm_home))
+        .blacklist_type("max_align_t")
+        .layout_tests(false)
+        .derive_partialeq(true)
+        .derive_eq(true)
+        .generate()
+        .expect("unable to generate bindings")
+        .write_to_file(PathBuf::from("src/c_runtime_api.rs"))
+        .expect("can not write the bindings!");
+}

rust/tvm-sys/src/array.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use std::{
+    mem,
+    os::raw::{c_int, c_void},
+};
+
+use crate::ffi::{
+    DLContext, DLDataType, DLDataTypeCode_kDLFloat, DLDataTypeCode_kDLInt, DLDataTypeCode_kDLUInt,
+    DLDeviceType_kDLCPU, DLTensor,
+};
+
+/// `From` conversions to `DLTensor` for `ndarray::Array`.
+/// Takes a reference to the `ndarray` since `DLTensor` is not owned.
+macro_rules! impl_dltensor_from_ndarray {
+    ($type:ty, $typecode:expr) => {
+        impl<'a, D: ndarray::Dimension> From<&'a mut ndarray::Array<$type, D>> for DLTensor {
+            fn from(arr: &'a mut ndarray::Array<$type, D>) -> Self {
+                DLTensor {
+                    data: arr.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void,
+                    ctx: DLContext {
+                        device_type: DLDeviceType_kDLCPU,
+                        device_id: 0,
+                    },
+                    ndim: arr.ndim() as c_int,
+                    dtype: DLDataType {
+                        code: $typecode as u8,
+                        bits: 8 * mem::size_of::<$type>() as u8,
+                        lanes: 1,
+                    },
+                    shape: arr.shape().as_ptr() as *const i64 as *mut i64,
+                    strides: arr.strides().as_ptr() as *const i64 as *mut i64,
+                    byte_offset: 0,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+impl_dltensor_from_ndarray!(f32, DLDataTypeCode_kDLFloat);
+impl_dltensor_from_ndarray!(f64, DLDataTypeCode_kDLFloat);
+impl_dltensor_from_ndarray!(i32, DLDataTypeCode_kDLInt);
+impl_dltensor_from_ndarray!(i64, DLDataTypeCode_kDLInt);
+impl_dltensor_from_ndarray!(u32, DLDataTypeCode_kDLUInt);
+impl_dltensor_from_ndarray!(u64, DLDataTypeCode_kDLUInt);

rust/tvm-sys/src/byte_array.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+use std::os::raw::c_char;
+
+use crate::ffi::TVMByteArray;
+
+/// A newtype wrapping a raw TVM byte-array.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// let v = b"hello";
+/// let barr = tvm_sys::ByteArray::from(&v);
+/// assert_eq!(barr.len(), v.len());
+/// assert_eq!(barr.data(), &[104u8, 101, 108, 108, 111]);
+/// ```
+pub struct ByteArray {
+    /// The raw FFI ByteArray.
+    array: TVMByteArray,
+}
+
+impl ByteArray {
+    /// Gets the underlying byte-array
+    pub fn data(&self) -> &'static [u8] {
+        unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(self.array.data as *const u8, self.array.size) }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the length of the underlying byte-array
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.array.size
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the underlying byte-array to `Vec<u8>`
+    pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.data().to_vec()
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.len() == 0
+    }
+}
+
+// Needs AsRef for Vec
+impl<T: AsRef<[u8]>> From<T> for ByteArray {
+    fn from(arg: T) -> Self {
+        let arg = arg.as_ref();
+        ByteArray {
+            array: TVMByteArray {
+                data: arg.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
+                size: arg.len(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn convert() {
+        let v = vec![1u8, 2, 3];
+        let barr = ByteArray::from(&v);
+        assert_eq!(barr.len(), v.len());
+        assert_eq!(barr.to_vec(), vec![1u8, 2, 3]);
+        let v = b"hello";
+        let barr = ByteArray::from(&v);
+        assert_eq!(barr.len(), v.len());
+        assert_eq!(barr.data(), &[104u8, 101, 108, 108, 111]);
+    }
+}