An examples directory is added to allow cargo to run the given exampl…

Cargo.toml

@@ -120,3 +120,19 @@ rustc_version = "0.4.0"
 # Build the doc with some features enabled.
 features = ["future"]
 rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[[example]]
+name = "async_example"
+required-features = ["future"]
+
+[[example]]
+name = "sync_example"
+required-features = ["sync"]
+
+[[example]]
+name = "eviction_listener"
+required-features = ["sync"]
+
+[[example]]
+name = "size_aware_eviction"
+required-features = ["sync"]

README.md

@@ -230,6 +230,13 @@ fn main() {
 }
 ```
 
+You can try the synchronous example by cloning the repository and running the following
+cargo instruction:
+
+```
+cargo run --example sync_example
+```
+
 If you want to atomically initialize and insert a value when the key is not present,
 you might want to check [the document][doc-sync-cache] for other insertion methods
 `get_with` and `try_get_with`.
@@ -323,6 +330,12 @@ async fn main() {
 }
 ```
 
+You can try the asynchronous example by cloning the repository and running the following
+cargo instruction:
+```
+cargo run --features="future" --example async_example
+```
+
 If you want to atomically initialize and insert a value when the key is not present,
 you might want to check [the document][doc-future-cache] for other insertion methods
 `get_with` and `try_get_with`.
@@ -389,6 +402,12 @@ fn main() {
 
 Note that weighted sizes are not used when making eviction selections.
 
+You can try the size aware eviction example by cloning the repository and running the following
+cargo instruction:
+```
+cargo run  --example size_aware_eviction
+```
+
 
 ## Expiration Policies
 

examples/async_example.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Use the asynchronous cache.
+use moka::future::Cache;
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+    const NUM_TASKS: usize = 16;
+    const NUM_KEYS_PER_TASK: usize = 64;
+
+    fn value(n: usize) -> String {
+        format!("value {}", n)
+    }
+
+    // Create a cache that can store up to 10,000 entries.
+    let cache = Cache::new(10_000);
+
+    // Spawn async tasks and write to and read from the cache.
+    let tasks: Vec<_> = (0..NUM_TASKS)
+        .map(|i| {
+            // To share the same cache across the async tasks, clone it.
+            // This is a cheap operation.
+            let my_cache = cache.clone();
+            let start = i * NUM_KEYS_PER_TASK;
+            let end = (i + 1) * NUM_KEYS_PER_TASK;
+
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                // Insert 64 entries. (NUM_KEYS_PER_TASK = 64)
+                for key in start..end {
+                    // insert() is an async method, so await it.
+                    my_cache.insert(key, value(key)).await;
+                    // get() returns Option<String>, a clone of the stored value.
+                    assert_eq!(my_cache.get(&key), Some(value(key)));
+                }
+
+                // Invalidate every 4 element of the inserted entries.
+                for key in (start..end).step_by(4) {
+                    // invalidate() is an async method, so await it.
+                    my_cache.invalidate(&key).await;
+                }
+            })
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    // Wait for all tasks to complete.
+    futures_util::future::join_all(tasks).await;
+
+    // Verify the result.
+    for key in 0..(NUM_TASKS * NUM_KEYS_PER_TASK) {
+        if key % 4 == 0 {
+            assert_eq!(cache.get(&key), None);
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(cache.get(&key), Some(value(key)));
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/eviction_listener.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use moka::sync::Cache;
+use moka::sync::ConcurrentCacheExt;
+use std::thread::sleep;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+fn main() {
+    // Make an artifically small cache and 1-second ttl to observe eviction listener.
+    {
+        let cache = Cache::builder()
+            .max_capacity(2)
+            .time_to_live(Duration::from_secs(1))
+            .eviction_listener(|key, value, cause| {
+                println!("Evicted ({:?},{:?}) because {:?}", key, value, cause)
+            })
+            .build();
+        // Overload capacity of the cache.
+        cache.insert(&0, "zero".to_string());
+        cache.insert(&1, "one".to_string());
+        cache.insert(&2, "twice".to_string());
+        // Due to race condition spilled over maybe evicted twice by cause
+        // Replaced and Size.
+        cache.insert(&2, "two".to_string());
+        // With 1-second ttl, keys 0 and 1 will be evicted if we wait long enough.
+        sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
+        println!("Wake up!");
+        cache.insert(&3, "three".to_string());
+        cache.insert(&4, "four".to_string());
+        cache.insert(&5, "five".to_string());
+        let _ = cache.remove(&3);
+        cache.invalidate(&4);
+        cache.invalidate_all();
+        loop {
+            // Synchronization is limited to at most 500 entries for each call.
+            cache.sync();
+            // Check if all is done. Calling entry_count() requires calling sync() first!
+            if cache.entry_count() == 0 {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        cache.insert(&6, "six".to_string());
+        // When cache is dropped eviction listener is not called. Eiher
+        // call invalidate_all() or wait longer than ttl.
+        sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
+        println!("Cache structure removed.");
+    }
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+    println!("Exit program.");
+}

examples/size_aware_eviction.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use moka::sync::Cache;
+
+fn main() {
+    let cache = Cache::builder()
+        // A weigher closure takes &K and &V and returns a u32 representing the
+        // relative size of the entry. Here, we use the byte length of the value
+        // String as the size.
+        .weigher(|_key, value: &String| -> u32 {
+            value.len().try_into().unwrap_or(u32::MAX)
+        })
+        // This cache will hold up to 32MiB of values.
+        .max_capacity(32 * 1024 * 1024)
+        .build();
+    cache.insert(0, "zero".to_string());
+}

examples/sync_example.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Use the synchronous cache.
+use moka::sync::Cache;
+
+use std::thread;
+
+fn value(n: usize) -> String {
+    format!("value {}", n)
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    const NUM_THREADS: usize = 16;
+    const NUM_KEYS_PER_THREAD: usize = 64;
+
+    // Create a cache that can store up to 10,000 entries.
+    let cache = Cache::new(10_000);
+
+    // Spawn threads and read and update the cache simultaneously.
+    let threads: Vec<_> = (0..NUM_THREADS)
+        .map(|i| {
+            // To share the same cache across the threads, clone it.
+            // This is a cheap operation.
+            let my_cache = cache.clone();
+            let start = i * NUM_KEYS_PER_THREAD;
+            let end = (i + 1) * NUM_KEYS_PER_THREAD;
+
+            thread::spawn(move || {
+                // Insert 64 entries. (NUM_KEYS_PER_THREAD = 64)
+                for key in start..end {
+                    my_cache.insert(key, value(key));
+                    // get() returns Option<String>, a clone of the stored value.
+                    assert_eq!(my_cache.get(&key), Some(value(key)));
+                }
+
+                // Invalidate every 4 element of the inserted entries.
+                for key in (start..end).step_by(4) {
+                    my_cache.invalidate(&key);
+                }
+            })
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    // Wait for all threads to complete.
+    threads.into_iter().for_each(|t| t.join().expect("Failed"));
+
+    // Verify the result.
+    for key in 0..(NUM_THREADS * NUM_KEYS_PER_THREAD) {
+        if key % 4 == 0 {
+            assert_eq!(cache.get(&key), None);
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(cache.get(&key), Some(value(key)));
+        }
+    }
+}