This is a Nextstrain build for novel coronavirus (nCoV), visible at nextstrain.org/ncov.
The nCoV genomes were generously shared by scientists at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Wuhan-Hu-1/2019), at the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China (Wuhan/IVDC-HB-01/2019, Wuhan/IVDC-HB-05/2019, Wuhan/IVDC-HB-04/2020) at the Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019), at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China (Wuhan/WIV02/2019, Wuhan/WIV04/2019, Wuhan/WIV05/2019, Wuhan/WIV06/2019, Wuhan/WIV07/2019) and at the Department of Medical Sciences, National Institute of Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand (Nonthaburi/61/2020, Nonthaburi/74/2020) via GISAID. We gratefully acknowledgement their contributions.
nCoV genomes are not included as part of this repo as many of them are protected by the terms of GISAID sharing. These genomes will need to be supplemented by the user. Please add these as strains in data/sequences.fasta. Metadata for these viruses already exists in data/metadata.tsv.
We welcome contributions from the community to make this effort as useful as possible to as many people as possible. If you spot errors or inaccuracies, please file and issue or make a pull request. Translations of the situation reports into languages other than English (in particular to countries affected by the outbreak) are very welcome. The situation reports are generated from markdown files -- please get in touch if you can help.
After provisioning the data/sequences.fasta file, the entire build can be regenerated by running
snakemake -p
with a local Nextstrain installation or by running
nextstrain build .
with a containerized Nextstrain installation.
The resulting output JSON at auspice/ncov.json can be visualized by running auspice view --datasetDir auspice or nextstrain view auspice/ depending on local vs containerized installation.
This requires Augur version >=6.2.0, released Jan 25, 2020.
There were 6 SNPs present in the nCoV samples in the first and last few bases of the alignment that were masked as likely sequencing artifacts. A SNP at 18529 in BetaCoV/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-04/2020 appears directly adjacent to long stretch of ambiguous bases and so has also been masked.
Site numbering and genome structure uses BetaCoV/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 as reference. The phylogeny is rooted relative to the closest outgroup virus bat-SL-CoVZXC21. Temporal resolution assumes a nucleotide substitution rate consistent with MERS-CoV evolution of 4.59 × 10^-4 subs per site per year.