Upgrade samples to 0.77 (#1005)

## Description
Upgrades Calculator samples and csharp and cppwinrt NativeModule samples
to 0.77.

Note: will include fabric NativeModule sample in separate PR.

### Why
Part of the 0.77 release.

samples/Calculator/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 This sample showcases the usage of React Native for Windows to build a simple calculator. It includes implementations in C# and C++/WinRT.
 
-It currently targets React Native Windows 0.76.
+It currently targets React Native Windows 0.77.
 
 ### Setup
 First, make sure you've met the [React Native Windows System Requirements](https://microsoft.github.io/react-native-windows/docs/rnw-dependencies).

samples/Calculator/cppwinrt/Gemfile

@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ ruby ">= 2.6.10"
 gem 'cocoapods', '>= 1.13', '!= 1.15.0', '!= 1.15.1'
 gem 'activesupport', '>= 6.1.7.5', '!= 7.1.0'
 gem 'xcodeproj', '< 1.26.0'
+gem 'concurrent-ruby', '< 1.3.4'

samples/Calculator/cppwinrt/README.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ To upgrade this sample to the latest version of RNW:
     ```
 3. Create a new React Native app and change version to version you want to upgrade to (replace 'version' with desired version - for latest version, use 'latest'):
     ```cmd
-    npx @react-native-community/cli@latest init Calculator --version {version}
+    npx @react-native-community/cli@latest init Calculator --template @react-native-community/template@latest --skip-git-init
     ```
 
 4. Add a lockfile to the calculator directory:

samples/Calculator/cppwinrt/__tests__/App.test.tsx

@@ -2,16 +2,12 @@
  * @format
  */
 
-import 'react-native';
 import React from 'react';
+import ReactTestRenderer from 'react-test-renderer';
 import App from '../App';
 
-// Note: import explicitly to use the types shipped with jest.
-import {it} from '@jest/globals';
-
-// Note: test renderer must be required after react-native.
-import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';
-
-it('renders correctly', () => {
-  renderer.create(<App />);
+test('renders correctly', async () => {
+  await ReactTestRenderer.act(() => {
+    ReactTestRenderer.create(<App />);
+  });
 });

samples/Calculator/cppwinrt/android/build.gradle

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ buildscript {
         minSdkVersion = 24
         compileSdkVersion = 35
         targetSdkVersion = 34
-        ndkVersion = "26.1.10909125"
-        kotlinVersion = "1.9.24"
+        ndkVersion = "27.1.12297006"
+        kotlinVersion = "2.0.21"
     }
     repositories {
         google()

samples/Calculator/cppwinrt/ios/Calculator/AppDelegate.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import UIKit
+import React
+import React_RCTAppDelegate
+import ReactAppDependencyProvider
+
+@main
+class AppDelegate: RCTAppDelegate {
+  override func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
+    self.moduleName = "Calculator"
+    self.dependencyProvider = RCTAppDependencyProvider()
+
+    // You can add your custom initial props in the dictionary below.
+    // They will be passed down to the ViewController used by React Native.
+    self.initialProps = [:]
+
+    return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
+  }
+
+  override func sourceURL(for bridge: RCTBridge) -> URL? {
+    self.bundleURL()
+  }
+
+  override func bundleURL() -> URL? {
+#if DEBUG
+    RCTBundleURLProvider.sharedSettings().jsBundleURL(forBundleRoot: "index")
+#else
+    Bundle.main.url(forResource: "main", withExtension: "jsbundle")
+#endif
+  }
+}

samples/Calculator/cppwinrt/ios/Podfile

@@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ target 'Calculator' do
     :app_path => "#{Pod::Config.instance.installation_root}/.."
   )
 
-  target 'CalculatorTests' do
-    inherit! :complete
-    # Pods for testing
-  end
-
   post_install do |installer|
     # https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/main/packages/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods.rb#L197-L202
     react_native_post_install(