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Add a KASAN demo sample #1228

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46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions tools/kasan/samples/KasanDemo-WDM/KasanDemo.sln
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio 2013
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MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 12.0
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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions tools/kasan/samples/KasanDemo-WDM/README.md
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---
page_type: sample
description: "Demonstrates KASAN."
languages:
- cpp
products:
- windows
- windows-wdk
---

# KasanDemo

This sample demonstrates how KASAN detects illegal memory accesses.

The sample consists of a legacy device driver that contains intentionally incorrect code that performs illegal memory accesses, and a Win32 console agent that interacts with the driver to trigger different types of illegal memory accesses that KASAN successfully detects.

> [!CAUTION]
> This driver contains INTENTIONALLY INCORRECT code. Neither this driver nor its sample programs are intended for use in a production environment. Instead, they are intended for educational purposes.

> [!CAUTION]
> This driver will cause KASAN to bugcheck your system.

## Run the sample

To run this sample, enable KASAN in your system, load the `kasantrigger.sys` driver, and then run the `kasanagent.exe` application.
157 changes: 157 additions & 0 deletions tools/kasan/samples/KasanDemo-WDM/exe/kasanagent.c
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/*++

Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation All Rights Reserved

Module Name:

agent.c

Abstract:

Usermode agent that interacts with the kasantrigger.sys driver to
demonstrate how KASAN detects illegal memory accesses.

Environment:

Win32 console multi-threaded application.

--*/

#include <windows.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <sys\kasantrigger.h>

VOID __cdecl
main(
_In_ ULONG argc,
_In_reads_(argc) PCHAR argv[]
)
{
ULONG bytesReturned;
INT choice;
HANDLE hDevice;
ULONG index;
DWORD ioctlCode;
BOOLEAN isKasanEnabledOnDriver;
BOOL success;
UCHAR value;

UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);

printf(
" _ __ ______ \n"
"| | / / | _ \\ \n"
"| |/ / __ _ ___ __ _ _ __ | | | |___ _ __ ___ ___ \n"
"| \\ / _` / __|/ _` | '_ \\ | | | / _ \\ '_ ` _ \\ / _ \\ \n"
"| |\\ \\ (_| \\__ \\ (_| | | | | | |/ / __/ | | | | | (_) |\n"
"\\_| \\_/\\__,_|___/\\__,_|_| |_| |___/ \\___|_| |_| |_|\\___/ \n\n"
);

//
// Open the device.
//

hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\KasanTrigger",
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);

if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
printf("CreateFile failed: %d. Did you forget to load kasantrigger.sys?\n",
GetLastError());
return;
}

//
// Check whether KASAN is enabled on the driver.
//

success = DeviceIoControl(hDevice,
(DWORD)IOCTL_KASANTRIGGER_INFO,
NULL,
0,
&isKasanEnabledOnDriver,
sizeof(isKasanEnabledOnDriver),
&bytesReturned,
NULL);
if (!success) {
printf("DeviceIoControl failed: %d\n\n", GetLastError());
return;
}

if (!isKasanEnabledOnDriver) {
printf("WARNING: KASAN is not enabled on kasantrigger.sys\n\n");
}

printf("Enter a number in the menu below to trigger the desired condition:\n");
printf("1. Trigger a stack out-of-bounds read\n");
printf("2. Trigger a global out-of-bounds read\n");
printf("3. Trigger a heap out-of-bounds read\n\n");

while (TRUE) {
printf("> ");
while ((choice = getchar()) == '\n');

switch (choice) {
case '1':
ioctlCode = (DWORD)IOCTL_KASANTRIGGER_OOBR_STACK;
break;
case '2':
ioctlCode = (DWORD)IOCTL_KASANTRIGGER_OOBR_GLOBAL;
break;
case '3':
ioctlCode = (DWORD)IOCTL_KASANTRIGGER_OOBR_HEAP;
break;
default:
printf("Incorrect input, try again\n");
continue;
}

printf("You have selected %c. Excellent choice. ", choice);
Sleep(1000);
printf("Triggering in 3...");
Sleep(1000);
printf(" 2...");
Sleep(1000);
printf(" 1...");
Sleep(1000);
printf("\n");

index = KASANTRIGGER_ARRAY_SIZE;
value = 0;

success = DeviceIoControl(hDevice,
ioctlCode,
&index,
sizeof(index),
&value,
sizeof(value),
&bytesReturned,
NULL);
if (!success) {
printf("DeviceIoControl failed: %d\n", GetLastError());
return;
}

//
// KASAN should have normally triggered a bugcheck, so this should be
// unreachable.
//

if (isKasanEnabledOnDriver) {
printf("Still alive. The bugcheck was not issued. This is not expected.\n");
} else {
printf("Still alive, because KASAN was not enabled on the driver. The illegal access went undetected.\n");
}
}

CloseHandle(hDevice);
}
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