Disallow let and const declarations outside blocks

src/compiler/diagnosticInformationMap.generated.ts

@@ -118,7 +118,9 @@ module ts {
         var_let_or_const_expected: { code: 1152, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "'var', 'let' or 'const' expected." },
         let_variable_declarations_are_only_available_when_targeting_ECMAScript_6_and_higher: { code: 1153, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "'let' variable declarations are only available when targeting ECMAScript 6 and higher." },
         const_variable_declarations_are_only_available_when_targeting_ECMAScript_6_and_higher: { code: 1154, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "'const' variable declarations are only available when targeting ECMAScript 6 and higher." },
-        Const_must_be_intialized: { code: 1155, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "Const must be intialized." },
+        const_must_be_intialized: { code: 1155, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "const must be intialized." },
+        const_must_be_declared_inside_a_block: { code: 1156, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "const must be declared inside a block." },
+        let_must_be_declared_inside_a_block: { code: 1157, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "let must be declared inside a block." },
         Duplicate_identifier_0: { code: 2300, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "Duplicate identifier '{0}'." },
         Initializer_of_instance_member_variable_0_cannot_reference_identifier_1_declared_in_the_constructor: { code: 2301, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "Initializer of instance member variable '{0}' cannot reference identifier '{1}' declared in the constructor." },
         Static_members_cannot_reference_class_type_parameters: { code: 2302, category: DiagnosticCategory.Error, key: "Static members cannot reference class type parameters." },

src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json

@@ -463,10 +463,18 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 1154
     },
-	"Const must be intialized.": {
+	"const must be intialized.": {
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 1155
     },
+	"const must be declared inside a block.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 1156
+    },
+	"let must be declared inside a block.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 1157
+    },
 
     "Duplicate identifier '{0}'.": {
         "category": "Error",

src/compiler/parser.ts

@@ -2542,11 +2542,14 @@ module ts {
         }
 
         // STATEMENTS
+        function parseStatementAllowingLetDeclaration() {
+            return parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ true);
+        }
 
         function parseBlock(ignoreMissingOpenBrace: boolean, checkForStrictMode: boolean): Block {
             var node = <Block>createNode(SyntaxKind.Block);
             if (parseExpected(SyntaxKind.OpenBraceToken) || ignoreMissingOpenBrace) {
-                node.statements = parseList(ParsingContext.BlockStatements,checkForStrictMode, parseStatement);
+                node.statements = parseList(ParsingContext.BlockStatements, checkForStrictMode, parseStatementAllowingLetDeclaration);
                 parseExpected(SyntaxKind.CloseBraceToken);
             }
             else {
@@ -2592,8 +2595,8 @@ module ts {
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.OpenParenToken);
             node.expression = parseExpression();
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.CloseParenToken);
-            node.thenStatement = parseStatement();
-            node.elseStatement = parseOptional(SyntaxKind.ElseKeyword) ? parseStatement() : undefined;
+            node.thenStatement = parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ false);
+            node.elseStatement = parseOptional(SyntaxKind.ElseKeyword) ? parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ false) : undefined;
             return finishNode(node);
         }
 
@@ -2603,7 +2606,7 @@ module ts {
 
             var saveInIterationStatement = inIterationStatement;
             inIterationStatement = ControlBlockContext.Nested;
-            node.statement = parseStatement();
+            node.statement = parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ false);
             inIterationStatement = saveInIterationStatement;
 
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.WhileKeyword);
@@ -2628,7 +2631,7 @@ module ts {
 
             var saveInIterationStatement = inIterationStatement;
             inIterationStatement = ControlBlockContext.Nested;
-            node.statement = parseStatement();
+            node.statement = parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ false);
             inIterationStatement = saveInIterationStatement;
 
             return finishNode(node);
@@ -2692,7 +2695,7 @@ module ts {
 
             var saveInIterationStatement = inIterationStatement;
             inIterationStatement = ControlBlockContext.Nested;
-            forOrForInStatement.statement = parseStatement();
+            forOrForInStatement.statement = parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ false);
             inIterationStatement = saveInIterationStatement;
 
             return finishNode(forOrForInStatement);
@@ -2803,7 +2806,7 @@ module ts {
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.OpenParenToken);
             node.expression = parseExpression();
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.CloseParenToken);
-            node.statement = parseStatement();
+            node.statement = parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ false);
             node = finishNode(node);
             if (isInStrictMode) {
                 // Strict mode code may not include a WithStatement. The occurrence of a WithStatement in such 
@@ -2818,15 +2821,15 @@ module ts {
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.CaseKeyword);
             node.expression = parseExpression();
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.ColonToken);
-            node.statements = parseList(ParsingContext.SwitchClauseStatements, /*checkForStrictMode*/ false, parseStatement);
+            node.statements = parseList(ParsingContext.SwitchClauseStatements, /*checkForStrictMode*/ false, parseStatementAllowingLetDeclaration);
             return finishNode(node);
         }
 
         function parseDefaultClause(): CaseOrDefaultClause {
             var node = <CaseOrDefaultClause>createNode(SyntaxKind.DefaultClause);
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.DefaultKeyword);
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.ColonToken);
-            node.statements = parseList(ParsingContext.SwitchClauseStatements, /*checkForStrictMode*/ false, parseStatement);
+            node.statements = parseList(ParsingContext.SwitchClauseStatements, /*checkForStrictMode*/ false, parseStatementAllowingLetDeclaration);
             return finishNode(node);
         }
 
@@ -2933,9 +2936,9 @@ module ts {
             return token === SyntaxKind.WhileKeyword || token === SyntaxKind.DoKeyword || token === SyntaxKind.ForKeyword;
         }
 
-        function parseStatementWithLabelSet(): Statement {
+        function parseStatementWithLabelSet(allowLetDeclarations: boolean): Statement {
             labelledStatementInfo.pushCurrentLabelSet(isIterationStatementStart());
-            var statement = parseStatement();
+            var statement = parseStatement(allowLetDeclarations);
             labelledStatementInfo.pop();
             return statement;
         }
@@ -2944,7 +2947,7 @@ module ts {
             return isIdentifier() && lookAhead(() => nextToken() === SyntaxKind.ColonToken);
         }
 
-        function parseLabelledStatement(): LabeledStatement {
+        function parseLabelledStatement(allowLetDeclarations: boolean): LabeledStatement {
             var node = <LabeledStatement>createNode(SyntaxKind.LabeledStatement);
             node.label = parseIdentifier();
             parseExpected(SyntaxKind.ColonToken);
@@ -2956,7 +2959,7 @@ module ts {
 
             // We only want to call parseStatementWithLabelSet when the label set is complete
             // Therefore, keep parsing labels until we know we're done.
-            node.statement = isLabel() ? parseLabelledStatement() : parseStatementWithLabelSet();
+            node.statement = isLabel() ? parseLabelledStatement(allowLetDeclarations) : parseStatementWithLabelSet(allowLetDeclarations);
             return finishNode(node);
         }
 
@@ -3022,14 +3025,14 @@ module ts {
             }
         }
 
-        function parseStatement(): Statement {
+        function parseStatement(allowLetDeclarations: boolean): Statement {
             switch (token) {
                 case SyntaxKind.OpenBraceToken:
                     return parseBlock(/* ignoreMissingOpenBrace */ false, /*checkForStrictMode*/ false);
                 case SyntaxKind.VarKeyword:
                 case SyntaxKind.LetKeyword:
                 case SyntaxKind.ConstKeyword:
-                    return parseVariableStatement();
+                    return parseVariableStatement(allowLetDeclarations);
                 case SyntaxKind.FunctionKeyword:
                     return parseFunctionDeclaration();
                 case SyntaxKind.SemicolonToken:
@@ -3063,16 +3066,12 @@ module ts {
                     return parseDebuggerStatement();
                 default:
                     if (isLabel()) {
-                        return parseLabelledStatement();
+                        return parseLabelledStatement(allowLetDeclarations);
                     }
                     return parseExpressionStatement();
             }
         }
 
-        function parseStatementOrFunction(): Statement {
-            return token === SyntaxKind.FunctionKeyword ? parseFunctionDeclaration() : parseStatement();
-        }
-
         function parseAndCheckFunctionBody(isConstructor: boolean): Block {
             var initialPosition = scanner.getTokenPos();
             var errorCountBeforeBody = file.syntacticErrors.length;
@@ -3109,7 +3108,7 @@ module ts {
                 grammarErrorAtPos(initializerStart, initializerFirstTokenLength, Diagnostics.Initializers_are_not_allowed_in_ambient_contexts);
             }
             if (!inAmbientContext && !node.initializer && flags & NodeFlags.Const) {
-                grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.Const_must_be_intialized);
+                grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.const_must_be_intialized);
             }
             if (isInStrictMode && isEvalOrArgumentsIdentifier(node.name)) {
                 // It is a SyntaxError if a VariableDeclaration or VariableDeclarationNoIn occurs within strict code 
@@ -3124,7 +3123,7 @@ module ts {
                 () => parseVariableDeclaration(flags, noIn), /*allowTrailingComma*/ false);
         }
 
-        function parseVariableStatement(pos?: number, flags?: NodeFlags): VariableStatement {
+        function parseVariableStatement(allowLetDeclarations: boolean, pos?: number, flags?: NodeFlags): VariableStatement {
             var node = <VariableStatement>createNode(SyntaxKind.VariableStatement, pos);
             if (flags) node.flags = flags;
             var errorCountBeforeVarStatement = file.syntacticErrors.length;
@@ -3152,6 +3151,14 @@ module ts {
                     grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.const_variable_declarations_are_only_available_when_targeting_ECMAScript_6_and_higher);
                 }
             }
+            else if (!allowLetDeclarations){
+                if (node.flags & NodeFlags.Let) {
+                    grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.let_must_be_declared_inside_a_block);
+                }
+                else if (node.flags & NodeFlags.Const) {
+                    grammarErrorOnNode(node, Diagnostics.const_must_be_declared_inside_a_block);
+                }
+            }
             return node;
         }
 
@@ -3784,7 +3791,7 @@ module ts {
                 case SyntaxKind.VarKeyword:
                 case SyntaxKind.LetKeyword:
                 case SyntaxKind.ConstKeyword:
-                    result = parseVariableStatement(pos, flags);
+                    result = parseVariableStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ true, pos, flags);
                     break;
                 case SyntaxKind.FunctionKeyword:
                     result = parseFunctionDeclaration(pos, flags);
@@ -3832,7 +3839,7 @@ module ts {
             var statementStart = scanner.getTokenPos();
             var statementFirstTokenLength = scanner.getTextPos() - statementStart;
             var errorCountBeforeStatement = file.syntacticErrors.length;
-            var statement = parseStatement();
+            var statement = parseStatement(/*allowLetDeclarations*/ false);
 
             if (inAmbientContext && file.syntacticErrors.length === errorCountBeforeStatement) {
                 grammarErrorAtPos(statementStart, statementFirstTokenLength, Diagnostics.Statements_are_not_allowed_in_ambient_contexts);

tests/baselines/reference/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.errors.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(4,5): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(6,5): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(9,5): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(12,5): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(17,5): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(20,5): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(23,5): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(26,12): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(29,29): error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts(16,7): error TS2410: All symbols within a 'with' block will be resolved to 'any'.
+
+
+==== tests/cases/compiler/constDeclarations-invalidContexts.ts (10 errors) ====
+
+    // Errors, const must be defined inside a block
+    if (true) 
+        const c1 = 0;
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+    else 
+        const c2 = 0;
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+
+    while (true) 
+        const c3 = 0;
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+
+    do 
+        const c4 = 0;
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+    while (true);
+
+    var obj;
+    with (obj) 
+          ~~~
+!!! error TS2410: All symbols within a 'with' block will be resolved to 'any'.
+        const c5 = 0;
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+        const c6 = 0;
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+
+    for (var i2 in {}) 
+        const c7 = 0;
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+
+    if (true) 
+        label: const c8 = 0;
+               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+
+    while (false)
+        label2: label3: label4: const c9 = 0;
+                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS1156: const must be declared inside a block.
+
+
+
+