core: fix component ID check #3551

Job	Run time
ubuntu-20.04 (mavsdk_server, superbuild)	37m 11s
ubuntu-22.04 (mavsdk_server, superbuild)	32m 5s
Ubuntu/Debian packaging (Ubuntu 20.04)	5m 43s
ubuntu-20.04 (package, non-mavsdk_server)	6m 14s
coverage (ubuntu-20.04)	5m 7s
ubuntu-22.04 (package, non-mavsdk_server)	5m 24s
ubuntu-20.04 (mavsdk, hunter)	6m 38s
ubuntu-20.04 (non-mavsdk_server, non-superbuild)	5m 2s
ubuntu-22.04 (style and proto check)	19m 56s
alpine 3.16.0 (musl)	47m 32s
android-arm	16m 37s
android-arm64	16m 49s
linux-armv6	5m 39s
android-x86	16m 34s
linux-armv6-musl	35m 3s
android-x86_64	16m 34s
linux-armv7	5m 44s
linux-armv7l-musl	34m 37s
linux-arm64	5m 51s
linux-arm64-musl	37m 43s
ios	30m 25s
ios_simulator	25m 8s
macOS	32m 30s
macOS-framework	30m 14s
Windows	1h 2m 12s
iOS XCFramework	1m 5s
	9h 3m 37s

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