chore: upgrade azure cloud provider lib

[andyzhangx]

What type of PR is this?
/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:
chore: upgrade azure cloud provider lib

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Requirements:

• uses conventional commit messages
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests
• tested upgrade from previous version

Special notes for your reviewer:

Release note:

none

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: andyzhangx

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• OWNERS [andyzhangx]

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[andyzhangx]

/retest

[andyzhangx]

/cherrypick release-1.31

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@andyzhangx: #2687 failed to apply on top of branch "release-1.31":

Applying: chore: upgrade azure cloud provider lib
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
M	go.mod
M	go.sum
M	vendor/modules.txt
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
Removing vendor/sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/provider/azure_routetable_repo.go
Removing vendor/sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/azureclients/routetableclient/mockroutetableclient/interface.go
Removing vendor/sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/azureclients/routetableclient/mockroutetableclient/doc.go
Removing vendor/sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/azureclients/routetableclient/interface.go
Removing vendor/sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/azureclients/routetableclient/doc.go
Removing vendor/sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/azureclients/routetableclient/azure_routetableclient.go
Auto-merging vendor/modules.txt
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in vendor/modules.txt
Auto-merging go.sum
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in go.sum
Auto-merging go.mod
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in go.mod
error: Failed to merge in the changes.
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
hint: When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
hint: If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
hint: To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.mergeConflict false"
Patch failed at 0001 chore: upgrade azure cloud provider lib

In response to this:

/cherrypick release-1.31

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