[CVE-2024-24786] Bump google.golang.org/protobuf from 1.31.0 to 1.33.0.

[liangyuanpeng]

What type of PR is this?

/kind cleanup
What this PR does / why we need it:

Update protobuf dependencies for CVE-2024-24786

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 51.78%. Comparing base (aa89947) to head (95e4e8f).

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Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #4715   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   51.78%   51.78%           
=======================================
  Files         250      250           
  Lines       25000    25000           
=======================================
  Hits        12946    12946           
  Misses      11344    11344           
  Partials      710      710           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	51.78% <ø> (ø)

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[XiShanYongYe-Chang]

Thanks a lot~
/lgtm
/cc @RainbowMango

[RainbowMango]

/approve

This version is aligned with Kubernetes v1.29.3, which we will bump.

[karmada-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: RainbowMango

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