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Add support for service reload and sync service file #2102

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merged 3 commits into from
Sep 5, 2024

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nblock
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@nblock nblock commented Sep 4, 2024

  • Copy the systemd.service file to the manual linux docs and adjust the path to the headscale binary to match with the previous documentation blocks. Unfortunately, there seems to be no easy way to include a file in mkdocs.
  • Remove a redundant "deprecation" block. The beginning of the documentation already states that.
  • Add ExecReload to the systemd.service file.

Fixes #2016

  • have read the CONTRIBUTING.md file
  • raised a GitHub issue or discussed it on the projects chat beforehand
  • added unit tests
  • added integration tests
  • updated documentation if needed
  • updated CHANGELOG.md

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced service management with the addition of the ExecReload directive for graceful configuration reloads.
  • Documentation

    • Streamlined instructions for running headscale on Linux, encouraging the use of pre-packaged service files.
    • Corrected references from "SystemD" to "systemd" for consistency and accuracy in documentation.

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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 4, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes introduce enhancements to the headscale systemd service configuration, including the addition of the ExecReload directive for graceful reloads. Documentation updates ensure correct terminology and streamline the setup process, improving clarity and usability.

Changes

Files Change Summary
docs/packaging/headscale.systemd.service, docs/running-headscale-linux-manual.md, docs/running-headscale-linux.md Added ExecReload directive; updated references from "SystemD" to "systemd"; streamlined setup instructions.
integration/dns_test.go Corrected comments to standardise "systemd-resolved" terminology.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant SystemD
    participant Headscale

    User->>SystemD: Sends reload signal (HUP)
    SystemD->>Headscale: Executes ExecReload command
    Headscale-->>SystemD: Reloads configuration
    SystemD-->>User: Acknowledges reload completion
Loading

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Add ExecReload to systemd service (#2016)

🐰 Hopping through the code, oh what a delight,
With ExecReload, we make things just right.
Security's tighter, the service shines bright,
For Tailscale's coordination, we take flight!
Let's celebrate changes, in code we unite! 🎉


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Actionable comments posted: 0

Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yaml
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between e43d6a0 and 9248f3c.

Files selected for processing (2)
  • docs/packaging/headscale.systemd.service (1 hunks)
  • docs/running-headscale-linux-manual.md (1 hunks)
Additional comments not posted (16)
docs/packaging/headscale.systemd.service (1)

12-12: LGTM!

The ExecReload directive is correctly implemented and aligns with the PR objective of enabling the reloading of Access Control Lists (ACLs) via the command systemctl reload headscale.

Sending the HUP signal to the main process is a common pattern for reloading the configuration of a service without needing to stop and restart it entirely. The command uses the correct signal (HUP) and the correct variable ($MAINPID) to identify the main process.

docs/running-headscale-linux-manual.md (15)

123-123: Approved: The updated service description clarifies headscale's role.

The change from "headscale controller" to "headscale coordination server for Tailscale" provides a more accurate description of headscale's purpose.


124-124: Approved: The new X-Restart-Triggers directive improves service management.

The addition of the X-Restart-Triggers directive, pointing to the configuration file, enhances the service's restart behaviour based on configuration changes. This is a useful feature for managing the headscale service.


131-131: Approved: The new ExecReload directive enables graceful service reloads.

The addition of the ExecReload directive, using the kill command to send the HUP signal to the main process, allows for graceful reloading of the headscale service. This is a valuable feature for managing the service without requiring a full restart.


138-138: Verify the addition of CAP_CHOWN to AmbientCapabilities.

The AmbientCapabilities directive has been updated to include CAP_CHOWN, indicating that the service can now change file ownership. Please verify that this capability is necessary for the service's operation and does not introduce any unintended security risks.


139-139: Approved: The new CapabilityBoundingSet directive enhances security.

The addition of the CapabilityBoundingSet directive, specifying CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE and CAP_CHOWN, limits the service's capabilities to only those required. This helps to reduce the potential attack surface and enhance the service's security posture.


140-140: Approved: The new LockPersonality directive enhances security.

The addition of the LockPersonality directive, set to true, prevents the service from changing its personality (execution domain). This is a security enhancement that restricts the service's ability to switch between different execution domains, reducing the risk of privilege escalation.


141-141: Approved: The new NoNewPrivileges directive enhances security.

The addition of the NoNewPrivileges directive, set to true, prevents the service and its child processes from gaining new privileges through execve(). This is a security enhancement that limits the service's ability to escalate its privileges, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or exploitation.


142-142: Approved: The new PrivateDevices directive enhances security.

The addition of the PrivateDevices directive, set to true, creates a private /dev mount for the service and only adds API pseudo devices. This is a security enhancement that prevents the service from accessing physical devices, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or exploitation.


143-143: Approved: The new PrivateMounts directive enhances security.

The addition of the PrivateMounts directive, set to true, creates a private mount namespace for the service, preventing it from accessing system mount points. This is a security enhancement that isolates the service's mount namespace, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or exploitation.


144-144: Approved: The new PrivateTmp directive enhances security.

The addition of the PrivateTmp directive, set to true, mounts a private /tmp directory for the service, preventing it from accessing the system's temporary files. This is a security enhancement that isolates the service's temporary files, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or exploitation.


145-145: Approved: The new ProcSubset directive enhances security.

The addition of the ProcSubset directive, set to pid, mounts a subset of /proc that only contains the pid directories for the service. This is a security enhancement that limits the service's access to process information, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or exploitation.


146-146: Approved: The new ProtectClock directive enhances security.

The addition of the ProtectClock directive, set to true, makes the service unable to change the system clock. This is a security enhancement that prevents the service from tampering with the system time, ensuring the integrity of time-based operations.


147-147: Approved: The new ProtectControlGroups directive enhances security.

The addition of the ProtectControlGroups directive, set to true, makes the service unable to modify the control group file system. This is a security enhancement that prevents the service from tampering with the system's resource control and allocation mechanisms, ensuring the stability and integrity of the system.


148-148: Approved: The new ProtectHome directive enhances security.

The addition of the ProtectHome directive, set to true, makes the service unable to access home directories of users. This is a security enhancement that prevents the service from accessing potentially sensitive user data, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches.


149-149: Approved: The new ProtectHostname directive enhances security.

The addition of the ProtectHostname directive, set to true, makes the service unable to change the system hostname. This is a security enhancement that prevents the service from tampering with the system's identity, ensuring the stability and integrity of the system.

@nblock
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nblock commented Sep 4, 2024

Alternatively, the systemd.service file in the manual documentation can be replaced with a link to the file in ./docs/packaging/systemd.service.

@kradalby
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kradalby commented Sep 5, 2024

Yes, linking it sounds way better than attempting to keep them in sync.

* Copy the systemd.service file to the manual linux docs and adjust the
  path to the headscale binary to match with the previous documentation
  blocks. Unfortunately, there seems to be no easy way to include a
  file in mkdocs.
* Remove a redundant "deprecation" block. The beginning of the
  documentation already states that.
* Add `ExecReload` to the systemd.service file.

Fixes: juanfont#2016
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Actionable comments posted: 0

Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yaml
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9248f3c and 9337907.

Files selected for processing (4)
  • docs/packaging/headscale.systemd.service (1 hunks)
  • docs/running-headscale-linux-manual.md (4 hunks)
  • docs/running-headscale-linux.md (1 hunks)
  • integration/dns_test.go (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (3)
  • docs/running-headscale-linux-manual.md
  • docs/running-headscale-linux.md
  • integration/dns_test.go
Additional comments not posted (1)
docs/packaging/headscale.systemd.service (1)

12-12: Approve the addition of the ExecReload directive.

The ExecReload directive is correctly implemented using /usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID. This allows the service to reload its configuration dynamically, aligning with the objectives of PR and issue #2016.

Please ensure that the Headscale application is designed to handle the HUP signal appropriately, as this is crucial for the directive to function as intended.

@kradalby
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kradalby commented Sep 5, 2024

Thank you, this is very helpful!

@kradalby kradalby enabled auto-merge (squash) September 5, 2024 09:13
@kradalby kradalby merged commit 35bfe7c into juanfont:main Sep 5, 2024
115 checks passed
@nblock nblock deleted the systemd-service branch October 8, 2024 17:08
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[Feature] Add ExecReload to systemd service
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