ruby: switch to -slim image (open-telemetry#121)

If I had invested, say, a mere modicum of effort into understanding what
needed to be done to use a `-slim` image in the first place, then we
would have included this in open-telemetry#109 from the start. However, I clearly did not. 🤦

This change switches us to the `-slim` image, and installs the one thing
we actually need to build `puma`: Debian's `build-essential` package.

src/emailservice/Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM ruby:3.1.2
+FROM ruby:3.1.2-slim
+
+RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y build-essential
 
 COPY Gemfile* .
 RUN bundle install