Add ATM dev environment docker-compose and API doc

docker-compose/monitor/README.md

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+# Aggregated Trace Metrics Development/Demo Environment
+
+Aggregated Trace Metrics (ATM) is an opt-in feature introduced to Jaeger that provides Request, Error and Duration (RED) metrics grouped by service name and operation that are derived from span data. These metrics are programmatically available through an API exposed by jaeger-query along with a "Monitor" UI tab that visualizes these metrics as graphs. For more details on this feature, please refer to the [tracking Issue](https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/issues/2954) documenting the proposal and status.
+
+The motivation for providing this environment is to allow developers to either test Jaeger UI or their own applications against jaeger-query's metrics query API, as well as a quick and simple way for users to bring up the entire stack required to visualize RED metrics from simulated traces (or their own), much like Jaeger All-in-one.
+
+This environment consists four backend components:
+
+- [MicroSim](https://github.com/yurishkuro/microsim): a program to simulate traces.
+- [Jaeger All-in-one](https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/1.24/getting-started/#all-in-one): the full Jaeger stack in a single container image.
+- [OpenTelemetry Collector](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/): vendor agnostic integration layer for traces and metrics. Its main role in this particular development environment is to receive Jaeger spans, forward these spans untouched to Jaeger All-in-one while simultaneously aggregating metrics out of this span data. To learn more about span metrics aggregation, please refer to the [spanmetrics processor documentation](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/tree/main/processor/spanmetricsprocessor).
+- [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/): a metrics collection and query engine, used to scrape metrics computed by OpenTelemetry Collector, and presents an API for Jaeger All-in-one to query these metrics.
+
+The following diagram illustrates the relationship between these components:
+
+![ATMDev (1)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26584478/127763924-4ae2ce88-8fc2-4def-90c2-55358a433905.png)
+
+# Getting Started
+
+## Bring up/down the dev environment
+```
+docker compose up
+docker compose down
+```
+
+## Example 1
+Fetch call rates for both the driver and frontend services, grouped by operation, from now,
+looking back 1 second with a sliding rate-calculation window of 1m and step size of 1 millisecond
+
+```bash
+curl "http://localhost:16686/api/metrics/calls?service=driver&service=frontend&groupByOperation=true&endTs=$(date +%s)000&lookback=1000&step=100&ratePer=60000" | jq .
+```
+
+
+## Example 2
+Fetch P95 latencies for both the driver and frontend services from now,
+looking back 1 second with a sliding rate-calculation window of 1m and step size of 1 millisecond, where the span kind is either "server" or "client".
+
+```bash
+curl "http://localhost:16686/api/metrics/latencies?service=driver&service=frontend&quantile=0.95&endTs=$(date +%s)000&lookback=1000&step=100&ratePer=60000&spanKind=server&spanKind=client" | jq .
+```
+
+## Example 3
+Fetch error rates for both driver and frontend services using default parameters.
+```bash
+curl "http://localhost:16686/api/metrics/errors?service=driver&service=frontend" | jq .
+```
+
+## Example 4
+Fetch the minimum step size supported by the underlying metrics store.
+```bash
+curl "http://localhost:16686/api/metrics/minstep" | jq .
+```
+
+# HTTP API
+
+## Query Metrics
+
+`/api/metrics/{metric_type}?{query}`
+
+Where (Backus-Naur form):
+```
+metric_type = 'latencies' | 'calls' | 'errors'
+
+query = services , [ '&' optionalParams ]
+
+optionalParams = param | param '&' optionalParams
+
+param =  groupByOperation | quantile | endTs | lookback | step | ratePer | spanKinds
+
+services = service | service '&' services
+service = 'service=' strValue
+  - The list of services to include in the metrics selection filter, which are logically 'OR'ed.
+  - Mandatory.
+
+quantile = 'quantile=' floatValue
+  - The quantile to compute the latency 'P' value. Valid range (0,1].
+  - Mandatory for 'latencies' type.
+
+groupByOperation = 'groupByOperation=' boolValue 
+boolValue = '1' | 't' | 'T' | 'true' | 'TRUE' | 'True' | 0 | 'f' | 'F' | 'false' | 'FALSE' | 'False'
+  - A boolean value which will determine if the metrics query will also group by operation.
+  - Optional with default: false
+
+endTs = 'endTs=' intValue
+  - The posix milliseconds timestamp of the end time range of the metrics query.
+  - Optional with default: now
+
+lookback = 'lookback=' intValue
+  - The duration, in milliseconds, from endTs to look back on for metrics data points.
+  - For example, if set to `3600000` (1 hour), the query would span from `endTs - 1 hour` to `endTs`.
+  - Optional with default: 3600000 (1 hour).
+
+step = 'step=' intValue
+  - The duration, in milliseconds, between data points of the query results.
+  - For example, if set to 5s, the results would produce a data point every 5 seconds from the `endTs - lookback` to `endTs`.
+  - Optional with default: 5000 (5 seconds).
+
+ratePer = 'ratePer=' intValue
+  - The duration, in milliseconds, in which the per-second rate of change is calculated for a cumulative counter metric.
+  - Optional with default: 600000 (10 minutes).
+
+spanKinds = spanKind | spanKind '&' spanKinds
+spanKind = 'spanKind=' spanKindType
+spanKindType = 'unspecified' | 'internal' | 'server' | 'client' | 'producer' | 'consumer'
+  - The list of spanKinds to include in the metrics selection filter, which are logically 'OR'ed.
+  - Optional with default: 'server'
+```
+
+
+## Min Step
+
+`/api/metrics/minstep`
+
+Gets the min time resolution supported by the backing metrics store, in milliseconds, that can be used in the `step` parameter.
+e.g. a min step of 1 means the backend can only return data points that are at least 1ms apart, not closer.
+
+## Responses
+
+The response data model is based on [`MetricsFamily`](https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/master/model/proto/metrics/openmetrics.proto#L53).
+
+For example:
+```
+{
+  "name": "service_call_rate",
+  "type": "GAUGE",
+  "help": "calls/sec, grouped by service",
+  "metrics": [
+    {
+      "labels": [
+        {
+          "name": "service_name",
+          "value": "driver"
+        }
+      ],
+      "metricPoints": [
+        {
+          "gaugeValue": {
+            "doubleValue": 0.005846808321083344
+          },
+          "timestamp": "2021-06-03T09:12:06Z"
+        },
+        {
+          "gaugeValue": {
+            "doubleValue": 0.006960443672323934
+          },
+          "timestamp": "2021-06-03T09:12:11Z"
+        },
+...
+  ```
+
+If the `groupByOperation=true` parameter is set, the response will include the operation name in the labels like so:
+```
+      "labels": [
+        {
+          "name": "operation",
+          "value": "/FindNearest"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "service_name",
+          "value": "driver"
+        }
+      ],
+```
+
+# Disabling Metrics Querying
+
+As this is feature is opt-in only, disabling metrics querying simply involves omitting the `METRICS_STORAGE_TYPE` environment variable when starting-up jaeger-query or jaeger all-in-one.
+
+For example, try removing the `METRICS_STORAGE_TYPE=prometheus` environment variable from the [docker-compose.yml](./docker-compose.yml) file.
+
+Then querying any metrics endpoints results in an error message:
+```
+$ curl http://localhost:16686/api/metrics/minstep | jq .
+{
+  "data": null,
+  "total": 0,
+  "limit": 0,
+  "offset": 0,
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "code": 405,
+      "msg": "metrics querying is currently disabled"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```

docker-compose/monitor/docker-compose.yml

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+version: "3.5"
+services:
+  jaeger:
+    networks:
+      - backend
+    image: jaegertracing/all-in-one:latest
+    environment:
+      - METRICS_STORAGE_TYPE=prometheus
+      - PROMETHEUS_SERVER_URL=http://prometheus:9090
+    ports:
+      - "14250:14250"
+      - "14268:14268"
+      - "6831:6831/udp"
+      - "16686:16686"
+      - "16685:16685"
+  otel_collector:
+    networks:
+      - backend
+    image: otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib:latest
+    volumes:
+      - "./otel-collector-config.yml:/etc/otelcol/otel-collector-config.yml"
+    command: --config /etc/otelcol/otel-collector-config.yml
+    depends_on:
+      - jaeger
+  microsim:
+    networks:
+      - backend
+    image: yurishkuro/microsim:0.2.0
+    command: "-j http://otel_collector:14278/api/traces -d 24h -s 500ms"
+    depends_on:
+      - otel_collector
+  prometheus:
+    networks:
+      - backend
+    image: prom/prometheus:latest
+    volumes:
+      - "./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"
+    ports:
+      - "9090:9090"
+networks:
+  backend:

docker-compose/monitor/otel-collector-config.yml

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+receivers:
+  jaeger:
+    protocols:
+      thrift_http:
+        endpoint: "0.0.0.0:14278"
+
+  # Dummy receiver that's never used, because a pipeline is required to have one.
+  otlp/spanmetrics:
+    protocols:
+      grpc:
+        endpoint: "localhost:65535"
+
+exporters:
+  prometheus:
+    endpoint: "0.0.0.0:8889"
+
+  jaeger:
+    endpoint: "jaeger:14250"
+    insecure: true
+
+processors:
+  batch:
+  spanmetrics:
+    metrics_exporter: prometheus
+
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    traces:
+      receivers: [jaeger]
+      processors: [spanmetrics, batch]
+      exporters: [jaeger]
+    # The exporter name in this pipeline must match the spanmetrics.metrics_exporter name.
+    # The receiver is just a dummy and never used; added to pass validation requiring at least one receiver in a pipeline.
+    metrics/spanmetrics:
+      receivers: [otlp/spanmetrics]
+      exporters: [prometheus]

docker-compose/monitor/prometheus.yml

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+global:
+  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
+  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
+  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
+
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: aggregated-trace-metrics
+    static_configs:
+    - targets: ['otel_collector:8889']