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[NeuralChat] CUDA serving with Triton Inference Server (#1293)
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# Serving NeuralChat Text Generation with Triton Inference Server (CUDA)

Nvidia Triton Inference Server is a widely adopted inference serving software. We also support serving and deploying NeuralChat models with Triton Inference Server on CUDA devices.

## Prepare serving scripts

```
cd <path to intel_extension_for_transformers>/neural_chat/examples/serving
mkdir -p models/text_generation/1/
cp ../../serving/triton/text_generation/cuda/model.py models/text_generation/1/model.py
cp ../../serving/triton/text_generation/cuda/config.pbtxt models/text_generation/config.pbtxt
```


Then your folder structure under the current `serving` folder should be like:

```
serving/
├── models
│ └── text_generation
│ ├── 1
│ │ ├── model.py
│ └── config.pbtxt
├── README.md
```

## Start Triton Inference Server

```
cd <path to intel_extension_for_transformers>/neural_chat/examples/serving
docker run -d --gpus all -e PYTHONPATH=/opt/tritonserver/intel-extension-for-transformers --net=host -v ${PWD}/models:/models spycsh/triton_neuralchat_gpu:v2 tritonserver --model-repository=/models --http-port 8021
```

Pass `-v` to map your model on your host machine to the docker container.

## Multi-card serving (optional)

You can also do multi-card serving to get better throughput by specifying a instance group provided by Triton Inference Server.

To do that, please edit the the field `instance_group` in your `config.pbtxt`.

One example would be like following:

```
instance_group [
{
count: 1
kind: KIND_GPU
gpus: [0, 1]
}
]
```

This means for every gpu device, we initialize an execution instance. Please check configuration details through this [link](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/triton-inference-server/user-guide/docs/user_guide/model_configuration.html#multiple-model-instances).

## Quick check whether the server is up

To check whether the server is up:

```
curl -v localhost:8021/v2/health/ready
```

You will find a `HTTP/1.1 200 OK` if your server is up and ready for receiving requests.

## Use Triton client to send inference request

Start the Triton client and enter into the container

```
cd <path to intel_extension_for_transformers>/neural_chat/examples/serving
docker run --gpus all --net=host -it --rm -v ${PWD}/../../serving/triton/text_generation/client.py:/workspace/text_generation/client.py nvcr.io/nvidia/tritonserver:23.11-py3-sdk
```

Send a request

```
python /workspace/text_generation/client.py --prompt="Tell me about Intel Xeon Scalable Processors." --url=localhost:8021
```
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# Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

name: "text_generation"
backend: "python"

input [
{
name: "INPUT0"
data_type: TYPE_STRING
dims: [ 1 ]
}
]
output [
{
name: "OUTPUT0"
data_type: TYPE_STRING
dims: [ 1 ]
}
]

instance_group [{ kind: KIND_GPU }]
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# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import json
import numpy as np

# triton_python_backend_utils is available in every Triton Python model. You
# need to use this module to create inference requests and responses. It also
# contains some utility functions for extracting information from model_config
# and converting Triton input/output types to numpy types.
import triton_python_backend_utils as pb_utils

from intel_extension_for_transformers.neural_chat import build_chatbot, PipelineConfig

class TritonPythonModel:
"""Your Python model must use the same class name. Every Python model
that is created must have "TritonPythonModel" as the class name.
"""

def initialize(self, args):
"""`initialize` is called only once when the model is being loaded.
Implementing `initialize` function is optional. This function allows
the model to initialize any state associated with this model.
Parameters
----------
args : dict
Both keys and values are strings. The dictionary keys and values are:
* model_config: A JSON string containing the model configuration
* model_instance_kind: A string containing model instance kind
* model_instance_device_id: A string containing model instance device ID
* model_repository: Model repository path
* model_version: Model version
* model_name: Model name
"""

# You must parse model_config. JSON string is not parsed here
self.model_config = model_config = json.loads(args["model_config"])
self.model_instance_device_id = json.loads(args['model_instance_device_id'])
import numba.cuda as cuda
cuda.select_device(self.model_instance_device_id)

# Get OUTPUT0 configuration
output0_config = pb_utils.get_output_config_by_name(model_config, "OUTPUT0")

# Convert Triton types to numpy types
self.output0_dtype = pb_utils.triton_string_to_numpy(
output0_config["data_type"]
)
self.config = PipelineConfig()
self.chatbot = build_chatbot(self.config)

def execute(self, requests):
"""`execute` MUST be implemented in every Python model. `execute`
function receives a list of pb_utils.InferenceRequest as the only
argument. This function is called when an inference request is made
for this model. Depending on the batching configuration (e.g. Dynamic
Batching) used, `requests` may contain multiple requests. Every
Python model, must create one pb_utils.InferenceResponse for every
pb_utils.InferenceRequest in `requests`. If there is an error, you can
set the error argument when creating a pb_utils.InferenceResponse
Parameters
----------
requests : list
A list of pb_utils.InferenceRequest
Returns
-------
list
A list of pb_utils.InferenceResponse. The length of this list must
be the same as `requests`
"""

output0_dtype = self.output0_dtype
chatbot = self.chatbot

responses = []

# Every Python backend must iterate over everyone of the requests
# and create a pb_utils.InferenceResponse for each of them.
for request in requests:
# Get INPUT0
in_0 = pb_utils.get_input_tensor_by_name(request, "INPUT0")
in_0 = in_0.as_numpy()
text = in_0[0].decode("utf-8")
print(f"input prompt: {text}")

out_0 = chatbot.predict(query=text)

# Create output tensors. You need pb_utils.Tensor
# objects to create pb_utils.InferenceResponse.
out_0 = np.array(out_0)

out_tensor_0 = pb_utils.Tensor("OUTPUT0", out_0.astype(output0_dtype))

# Create InferenceResponse. You can set an error here in case
# there was a problem with handling this inference request.
# Below is an example of how you can set errors in inference
# response:
#
# pb_utils.InferenceResponse(
# output_tensors=..., TritonError("An error occurred"))
inference_response = pb_utils.InferenceResponse(
output_tensors=[out_tensor_0]
)
responses.append(inference_response)

# You should return a list of pb_utils.InferenceResponse. Length
# of this list must match the length of `requests` list.
return responses

def finalize(self):
"""`finalize` is called only once when the model is being unloaded.
Implementing `finalize` function is OPTIONAL. This function allows
the model to perform any necessary clean ups before exit.
"""
print("Cleaning up...")

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