fix(tsm1): Fix temp directory search bug (#17685)

* fix: verify precision parameter in write requests

This change updates the HTTP endpoints that service v1 and v2 writes to
verify the values passed in the precision parameter.

* fix(tsm1): Fix temp directory search bug

The original code's intention is to scan a directory for the directory
with the higest value when converted to an integer.

So directories may be in the form:

  0.tmp
  1.tmp
  2.tmp
  30.tmp
  ...
  100.tmp

The loop should scan the directory, strip the basename and extension
from the file name to leave just a number, then store the higest number
it finds.

Before this patch, there is a bug that has the code only store the
higest value if there is an error converting the numeric value into an
integer.

This patch primarily fixes that logic.

In addition, this patch will save an indent level by inverting logic in
two places:

Instead if checkig if a file is a directory and has a suffix of ".tmp",
it is probably better to test if a file is NOT a directory OR does NOT
have an extension of ".tmp" then continue.

Also, instead of testig if len(ss) == 2, we can test if len(ss) != 2 and
continue if so.

Both of these save an indent level and keeps our "happy path" to the
left.

Finally, this patch will use string concatination instead of calling
fmt.Sprintf() to add periods to "tmp" and "tsm" extension.

Co-authored-by: David Norton <dgnorton@gmail.com>

tsdb/engine/tsm1/file_store.go

@@ -482,21 +482,31 @@ func (f *FileStore) Open() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	ext := fmt.Sprintf(".%s", TmpTSMFileExtension)
+
+	// ascertain the current temp directory number by examining the existing
+	// directories and choosing the one with the higest basename when converted
+	// to an integer.
 	for _, fi := range tmpfiles {
-		if fi.IsDir() && strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), ext) {
-			ss := strings.Split(filepath.Base(fi.Name()), ".")
-			if len(ss) == 2 {
-				if i, err := strconv.Atoi(ss[0]); err != nil {
-					if i > f.currentTempDirID {
-						f.currentTempDirID = i
-					}
-				}
-			}
+		if !fi.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), "."+TmpTSMFileExtension) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ss := strings.Split(filepath.Base(fi.Name()), ".")
+		if len(ss) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		i, err := strconv.Atoi(ss[0])
+		if err != nil || i <= f.currentTempDirID {
+			continue
 		}
+
+		// i must be a valid integer and greater than f.currentTempDirID at this
+		// point
+		f.currentTempDirID = i
 	}
 
-	files, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(f.dir, fmt.Sprintf("*.%s", TSMFileExtension)))
+	files, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(f.dir, "*."+TSMFileExtension))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}