chore(build): upgrade Go to 1.20.10

[alespour]

Closes https://github.com/influxdata/edge/issues/509

• CHANGELOG.md updated with a link to the PR (not the Issue)
• Well-formatted commit messages
• Rebased/mergeable
• Tests pass
• Any changes to etc/Dockerfile_build have been pushed to DockerHub, and the changes have been added to .circleci/config.yml

[jdstrand]

Approving. Can you also pull in #6062 since it fixes the same http/2 issue in golang.org/x/net? Thanks!

[alespour]

@jdstrand I've no idea how to satisfy checklist item Any changes to etc/Dockerfile_build have been pushed to DockerHub, and the changes have been added to .circleci/config.yml

[jdstrand]

@jdstrand I've no idea how to satisfy checklist item Any changes to etc/Dockerfile_build have been pushed to DockerHub, and the changes have been added to .circleci/config.yml

@jeffreyssmith2nd or @bnpfeife - do you have details for this?

[jeffreyssmith2nd]

That will happen as part of the next full release, so not something that needs to be worried about in this PR.

[jeffreyssmith2nd]

Ah I'm sorry, misread this. The etc/Dockerfile_build is to pushed to a quay.io repository and has to be manually built locally and pushed. @alespour I will add some docs to this repo on how to do that and link them on this PR.

[jeffreyssmith2nd]

Here's a PR with the docs: #6064

[jdstrand]

That will happen as part of the next full release, so not something that needs to be worried about in this PR.

Fyi just for clarity, we do want to cut a new chronograf release rather than just stage this PR's changes. However you get there is fine with me. :)

[jdstrand]

I've not done chronograf updates before, but looking at prior commits and seeing that chronograf-20231013 is in quay.io, approving.