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RowBinary

Library for working with ClickHouse's RowBinary format.

Currently, the library only supports encoding to RowBinary format. A decoder might be implemented later. This library is meant to be used for ingestion data into ClickHouse with Elixir efficiently.

Installation

The package can be installed by adding rowbinary to your list of dependencies in mix.exs:

def deps do
  [
    {:rowbinary, "~> 0.1.0"}
  ]
end

Usage

RowBinary.encode/2 can be used to encode Elixir data into ClickHouse RowBinary-encoded binaries. Additionally, a protocol spec RowBinary.RowBinaryEncoding is included to help with implementing encoders for structs or maps.

Examples:

    iex> RowBinary.encode(17, [:int8])
    <<17>>


    iex> RowBinary.encode("hello", [:enum8, %{"hello" => 0, "world" => 1}])
    <<0>>


    iex> RowBinary.encode(["foo", nil, "barbazbarbaz"], [:array, :nullable, :fixedstring, 8])
    <<3, 0, 102, 111, 111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 98, 97, 114, 98, 97, 122, 98, 97>>


    iex> RowBinary.encode(1337, [:int8]) # 1137 is out of range for 8 bit integers
    ** (ArgumentError) value=1337 with wrong types=[:int8]

RowBinary.encode/2 takes a value that should be encoded and a type definition. See RowBinary.encode/2 for information about supported types.

Limitations

  • Decimal and AggregateFunction types are not supported
  • Type definitions are not checked before encoding. Types like Nullable(Array(Int8)) are not allowed in ClickHouse, but RowBinary.encode/2 will generate a result for now. Keep that in mind.

Testing

  • Not all unit test are done yet, but will be gradually updated.
  • You can run mix generate_test_cases to generate ExUnit test cases with data directly pulled from a local ClickHouse server.

Benchmarks

Name                                  ips        average  deviation         median         99th %
float32                           13.44 M       74.38 ns ±31997.44%          46 ns          97 ns
float64                           13.42 M       74.54 ns ±31437.63%          39 ns         173 ns
int16                             12.83 M       77.92 ns ±34046.24%          42 ns          93 ns
uint16                            12.23 M       81.78 ns ±32837.36%          43 ns         102 ns
uint8                             11.68 M       85.63 ns ±31902.38%          47 ns         115 ns
int32                             11.47 M       87.18 ns ±30597.14%          47 ns         107 ns
int8                              11.40 M       87.73 ns ±31150.32%          48 ns         118 ns
uint32                            10.93 M       91.48 ns ±30263.29%          52 ns         110 ns
int64                              8.97 M      111.50 ns ±21277.66%          82 ns         159 ns
uint64                             8.09 M      123.63 ns ±25362.26%          83 ns         264 ns
fixedstring_medium                 7.99 M      125.18 ns ±29659.83%          61 ns         103 ns
fixedstring_short                  7.49 M      133.54 ns ±29224.88%          61 ns          96 ns
enum16                             7.06 M      141.70 ns ±12062.72%         107 ns         185 ns
enum8                              6.81 M      146.92 ns ±12132.97%         109 ns         241 ns
int16_nullable                     6.26 M      159.70 ns ±19120.97%         101 ns         237 ns
float32_nullable                   6.25 M      159.91 ns ±19210.34%         101 ns         232 ns
uint8_nullable                     6.14 M      162.81 ns ±19420.34%         100 ns         350 ns
uint16_nullable                    6.04 M      165.56 ns ±18865.28%         108 ns         234 ns
int32_nullable                     6.01 M      166.30 ns ±18483.14%         106 ns         349 ns
int8_nullable                      5.85 M      170.89 ns ±19343.78%         105 ns         413 ns
float64_nullable                   5.64 M      177.17 ns ±19409.67%          99 ns         226 ns
fixedstring_nullable_short         5.61 M      178.26 ns ±18491.88%         125 ns         246 ns
ipv4                               5.48 M      182.52 ns  ±9926.33%         145 ns         211 ns
uint32_nullable                    5.46 M      183.14 ns ±17913.89%         109 ns         445 ns
uint64_nullable                    5.12 M      195.19 ns ±12095.99%         145 ns         344 ns
enum8_nullable                     4.37 M      228.63 ns ±13658.96%         169 ns         314 ns
enum16_nullable                    4.31 M      232.22 ns ±13503.33%         173 ns         329 ns
int64_nullable                     4.28 M      233.47 ns ±15233.64%         151 ns         323 ns
ipv6                               4.11 M      243.57 ns  ±5280.01%         216 ns         348 ns
ipv4_nullable                      3.67 M      272.79 ns ±11722.87%         207 ns         414 ns
string_medium                      3.61 M      276.79 ns   ±214.24%         251 ns         542 ns
string_short                       3.23 M      309.88 ns  ±5660.74%         186 ns        1738 ns
date                               2.79 M      358.03 ns  ±7836.94%         288 ns         611 ns
ipv6_nullable                      2.78 M      360.14 ns  ±9366.41%         279 ns         646 ns
string_large                       2.64 M      378.87 ns    ±53.17%         303 ns         615 ns
fixedstring_nullable_medium        2.59 M      385.93 ns ±11247.24%         199 ns         469 ns
date_nullable                      2.21 M      452.19 ns  ±8436.48%         350 ns         705 ns
string_nullable_short              2.19 M      456.62 ns  ±8237.23%         242 ns         774 ns
fixedstring_nullable_large         2.02 M      494.99 ns  ±6464.26%         247 ns        1475 ns
fixedstring_large                  1.96 M      509.81 ns  ±6193.13%         248 ns        1659 ns
datetime                           1.48 M      674.67 ns  ±4135.51%         585 ns        1000 ns
datetime_nullable                  1.33 M      752.78 ns  ±3806.41%         656 ns        1118 ns
string_nullable_medium             1.26 M      795.26 ns  ±4828.47%         384 ns        1191 ns
string_nullable_large              0.88 M     1136.22 ns  ±2881.13%         644 ns        1392 ns
array_short                        0.75 M     1331.87 ns  ±2054.50%        1044 ns        2544 ns
uuid_hex                           0.26 M     3827.59 ns   ±504.17%        3411 ns        6774 ns
uuid_hex_nullable                  0.26 M     3904.76 ns   ±537.69%        3472 ns        6772 ns
uuid_default                       0.25 M     3979.64 ns   ±359.59%        3551 ns        9099 ns
uuid_default_nullable              0.24 M     4089.80 ns   ±378.71%        3629 ns     9390.95 ns
array_long                        0.112 M     8946.26 ns   ±158.33%        8180 ns       18199 ns
array_large                      0.0121 M    82707.29 ns    ±29.05%       83042 ns    97103.83 ns

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Library for working with ClickHouse's RowBinary format.

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