Ah a language to code by while listening to Pink Floyd - a guy from Reddit
This looks like it belongs on the list of those things I totally want to do if I ever become immortal - another guy from Reddit
Pikt is a pixel-based, dynamically typed, Turing complete esoteric programming language able to generate fast and lightweight programs out of aesthetically pleasant image sources.
Indeed, Pikt's most interesting feature is flexibility: every keyword, statement, function and operator
is linked to one - or more - color, easily customizable via color schemes.
Pikt compiles executables via the Kotlin compiler, therefore compilation for both JVM and native* targets is available, along with runtime interpretation.
Want to create your first Pikt program? Check out the wiki!
A high-performance Fibonacci sequence algorithm.
A prime numbers algorithm.
A FizzBuzz algorithm.
An insertion sort algorithm.
A string reverser.
A tree that prints "A tree!".
These examples take advantage of custom color schemes.
Click on the examples for a breakdown/explanation.
The following properties define parameters needed by Pikt to run.
Syntax: java -Dproperty=value -jar pikt.jar -arguments
.
-
-Dsource
source image file; -
-Doutput
output name without extension. Defaults to the value ofsource
if not specified; -
-Dcolors
path to the.properties
color scheme without extension.
Default values will be used if not specified (not recommended); -
-Dtargets
compilation targets divided by a comma. Onlyjvm
is supported, whilewindows
,osx
andlinux
compilation is currently disabled. -
-Dlib
path to JAR libraries, including the bundledstdlib.jar
file, divided by a comma. If not specified, points by default to./libraries/stdlib.jar
; -
-Djvmcompiler
path to the Kotlin/JVM (kotlinc
) executable compiler. Required iftarget
containsjvm
or if-interpret
is used; -
-Dproject
optional path to a project info YAML configuration. -
-Dtask
optional task name (defined within a project info configuration) to be executed.
The following arguments enable settings that affect Pikt's behavior.
-
--interpret
runs the generated code via the JVM compiler; -
--printoutput
displays the generated Kotlin code; -
--nocompile
prevents the generation of any executable file; -
--pixelinfo
adds information about pixel coordinates to the output code as comments; -
--imgoutput=path
sets the output file for image-generating commands (see below). If not specified, defaults to the source image path followed by a suffix; -
--chainoutput
enables output chaining for image-generating commands: the output of a command becomes the input for the next one. It requires-imgoutput
to be set. -
--pl[=type]
sets the active pixel logger type. A pixel logger is responsible for printing pixels on screen, for example in case of compile-time errors.
Available types:none
,16
,256
,rgb
,box
.
Iftype
is not specified,256
is used.Click to see more...
-
none
: pixel logging is disabled (default). -
16
: each pixel is a square whose color is approximated to the closest ANSI 16 color. -
256
: each pixel is a square whose color is approximated to the closest ANSI 8-bit (256) color. -
rgb
: each pixel is a square with its RGB color. Not all terminals support this. -
box
: each pixel is an ASCII box with its hex code inside.
-
The following arguments execute tasks and exit when completed.
These are handy shortcuts that replace several manual actions, such as image transformations, while being unrelated to code generation and compilation.
-
downloadcompiler=type[,version]
downloads the zipped Kotlin compiler for the given platform (jvm
,windows
,macos
,linux
).
version
defaults to1.9.21
. -
createscheme
creates a new color scheme with default values.
It automatically appends library colors too, e.g. the stdlib scheme, loaded from-Dlib
; -
exportscheme
generates a useful color palette image out of the given color scheme; -
recolorize[=method]
creates a copy of the source image (that relies on the default scheme) and adapts it to a custom scheme (specified by-Dcolors
).
method
defines the way properties with more than one color are handled; it can be eitherfirst
(default),last
orrandom
; -
standardize
creates a copy of the source image (that relies on a custom scheme) and adapts it to the default scheme; -
compact[=size]
creates a compacted copy of the source image with no whitespaces between pixels.
Ifsize
is not specified, it will try to create a square-ish image.
size
can be defined viaw?h?
, where bothw
andh
are optional (in case one is missing, it will be calculated the same way as before) (e.g.w10h5
,w10
,h5
); -
decompact
creates a decompacted copy of the source image with one statement per line; -
standardecompact
runsstandardize
+decompact
; -
colorswap=<swaps>
swaps colors from the source image.
swaps
is defined asfrom1:to1,from2:to2,...
wherefrom
andto
are hexadecimal colors; -
mask=path
creates a masked copy of the source image, loading the mask image frompath
; -
strconvert[=string]
converts a string into a sequence of RGB (grayscale) values supported by Pikt and prints them out.
Ifstring
is not specified, input is read from stdin.
See Hello world! for further information.
For instance,strconvert="Hello Pikt!"
prints:RGB: 72 101 108 108 111 32 80 105 107 116 33 H e l l o P i k t !
-
welcome
runscreatescheme
,exportscheme
(both oncolors
),downloadcompiler=jvm
and creates a ready-to-use Hello World source. Its output is already zipped in the downloadable archive; -
help
shows these commands.
More in-depth information about image transformation commands can be found here.
The downloadable archive is already built off the latest GitHub commit.
If you wish to build it yourself from source simply run mvn clean install
.
Tip: setting your run configuration to execute
mvn clean install -pl stdlib -am
compiles the standard library before launching Pikt, in case you need to make frequent updates to it.
If you are using IntelliJ IDEA consider importing configuration templates from the runConfigurations folder.
Code
- Variables
- Constants
- Function calls (both as part of expressions and standalone)
- Function definition
- If / else / if else
- Lambdas (code blocks)
- Operators (equality, logical and arithmetic)
- Loops
- For-each
- Indexed for (for-each +
range
function) - While
- Try/catch
- Structs
- Standard library (work in progress, see CONTRIBUTING for contribution guidelines)
- External libraries support (following certain standards, wiki in progress)
Generation
- Compilation (JVM
and Native*) - Interpretation (JVM)
- Error handling
- Runtime information
* Native support is limited due to the lack of Kotlin/Native libraries and is being temporarily discontinued. Bringing it back is planned in the long term.