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Models With Tied Weights Need Re-Tieing After FSDP Param Init #3154

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@fabianlim fabianlim commented Oct 11, 2024

What does this PR do?

Currently in FullyShardedDataParallelPlugin, the param_init_fn is set when sync_module_states=True. This is required by FSDP to initialize the shards (i.e. rank > 0) params in a variety of situations, including the important one where the parameter was on torch.device("meta") because low_cpu_mem_mode was used.

However FullyShardedDataParallelPlugin.param_init_fn is now set to

self.param_init_fn = lambda x: x.to_empty(device=device, recurse=False)

which causes problems when there are tied weights. Consider the following scenario

  1. there are two modules A and B that share a tied weight A.weight = B.weight
  2. A.to_empty() is called, then A.weight will be reassigned to a new tensor.
  3. Similarly B.empty() is called, and then now A.weight != B.weight.

This is observed to cause problems in the low_cpu_mem_mode=True case, because now when getting the managed_params in FSDP, see here,

  • in rank = 0, param_init_fn is not called, because low_cpu_mem_mode will load weights in this shard. So managed_params will not have duplicates if weights are tied.
  • In other ranks > 0, param_init_fn is called and managed_params may have duplicates.

Then when FSDP calls _sync_module_params_and_buffers, the torch.distributed._broadcast_coalesced will be trying to communicate different number of tensors. This is not as intended and causes unexpected behaviors.

Fixes inconsistency in current logic in general, in particular is required to fix huggingface/trl#2089 to completion.

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@muellerzr

@fabianlim fabianlim changed the title Models With Tied Weights Need Re-Tieing After Models With Tied Weights Need Re-Tieing After FSDP Param Init Oct 11, 2024
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Thanks for the fix, just one question on when this should actually be being set

src/accelerate/accelerator.py Show resolved Hide resolved
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