Terminate scripts with until and while conditions that execute more t…

…han 10000 times (#115110)

homeassistant/helpers/script.py

@@ -286,6 +286,9 @@ def make_script_schema(
     cv.SCRIPT_ACTION_WAIT_TEMPLATE,
 )
 
+REPEAT_WARN_ITERATIONS = 5000
+REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS = 10000
+
 
 async def async_validate_actions_config(
     hass: HomeAssistant, actions: list[ConfigType]
@@ -846,6 +849,7 @@ def set_repeat_var(
 
         # pylint: disable-next=protected-access
         script = self._script._get_repeat_script(self._step)
+        warned_too_many_loops = False
 
         async def async_run_sequence(iteration, extra_msg=""):
             self._log("Repeating %s: Iteration %i%s", description, iteration, extra_msg)
@@ -916,6 +920,36 @@ async def async_run_sequence(iteration, extra_msg=""):
                     _LOGGER.warning("Error in 'while' evaluation:\n%s", ex)
                     break
 
+                if iteration > 1:
+                    if iteration > REPEAT_WARN_ITERATIONS:
+                        if not warned_too_many_loops:
+                            warned_too_many_loops = True
+                            _LOGGER.warning(
+                                "While condition %s in script `%s` looped %s times",
+                                repeat[CONF_WHILE],
+                                self._script.name,
+                                REPEAT_WARN_ITERATIONS,
+                            )
+
+                        if iteration > REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS:
+                            _LOGGER.critical(
+                                "While condition %s in script `%s` "
+                                "terminated because it looped %s times",
+                                repeat[CONF_WHILE],
+                                self._script.name,
+                                REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS,
+                            )
+                            raise _AbortScript(
+                                f"While condition {repeat[CONF_WHILE]} "
+                                "terminated because it looped "
+                                f" {REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS} times"
+                            )
+
+                    # If the user creates a script with a tight loop,
+                    # yield to the event loop so the system stays
+                    # responsive while all the cpu time is consumed.
+                    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+
                 await async_run_sequence(iteration)
 
         elif CONF_UNTIL in repeat:
@@ -934,6 +968,35 @@ async def async_run_sequence(iteration, extra_msg=""):
                     _LOGGER.warning("Error in 'until' evaluation:\n%s", ex)
                     break
 
+                if iteration >= REPEAT_WARN_ITERATIONS:
+                    if not warned_too_many_loops:
+                        warned_too_many_loops = True
+                        _LOGGER.warning(
+                            "Until condition %s in script `%s` looped %s times",
+                            repeat[CONF_UNTIL],
+                            self._script.name,
+                            REPEAT_WARN_ITERATIONS,
+                        )
+
+                    if iteration >= REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS:
+                        _LOGGER.critical(
+                            "Until condition %s in script `%s` "
+                            "terminated because it looped %s times",
+                            repeat[CONF_UNTIL],
+                            self._script.name,
+                            REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS,
+                        )
+                        raise _AbortScript(
+                            f"Until condition {repeat[CONF_UNTIL]} "
+                            "terminated because it looped "
+                            f"{REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS} times"
+                        )
+
+                # If the user creates a script with a tight loop,
+                # yield to the event loop so the system stays responsive
+                # while all the cpu time is consumed.
+                await asyncio.sleep(0)
+
         if saved_repeat_vars:
             self._variables["repeat"] = saved_repeat_vars
         else:

tests/helpers/test_script.py

@@ -2837,6 +2837,58 @@ async def test_repeat_nested(
     assert_action_trace(expected_trace)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("condition", "check"), [("while", "above"), ("until", "below")]
+)
+async def test_repeat_limits(
+    hass: HomeAssistant, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, condition: str, check: str
+) -> None:
+    """Test limits on repeats prevent the system from hanging."""
+    event = "test_event"
+    events = async_capture_events(hass, event)
+    hass.states.async_set("sensor.test", "0.5")
+
+    sequence = {
+        "repeat": {
+            "sequence": [
+                {
+                    "event": event,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+    }
+    sequence["repeat"][condition] = {
+        "condition": "numeric_state",
+        "entity_id": "sensor.test",
+        check: "0",
+    }
+
+    with (
+        patch.object(script, "REPEAT_WARN_ITERATIONS", 5),
+        patch.object(script, "REPEAT_TERMINATE_ITERATIONS", 10),
+    ):
+        script_obj = script.Script(
+            hass, cv.SCRIPT_SCHEMA(sequence), f"Test {condition}", "test_domain"
+        )
+
+        caplog.clear()
+        caplog.set_level(logging.WARNING)
+
+        hass.async_create_task(script_obj.async_run(context=Context()))
+        await asyncio.wait_for(hass.async_block_till_done(), 1)
+
+    title_condition = condition.title()
+
+    assert f"{title_condition} condition" in caplog.text
+    assert f"in script `Test {condition}` looped 5 times" in caplog.text
+    assert (
+        f"script `Test {condition}` terminated because it looped 10 times"
+        in caplog.text
+    )
+
+    assert len(events) == 10
+
+
 async def test_choose_warning(
     hass: HomeAssistant, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
 ) -> None: