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Better limit for unsuccessful login attempts on the devconsole. (#878)
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// Copyright 2022 The Nakama Authors | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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package server | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"sync" | ||
"time" | ||
) | ||
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type LockoutType uint8 | ||
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const ( | ||
LockoutTypeNone LockoutType = iota | ||
LockoutTypeAccount | ||
LockoutTypeIp | ||
) | ||
|
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const ( | ||
maxAttemptsAccount = 5 | ||
lockoutPeriodAccount = time.Minute * 1 | ||
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maxAttemptsIp = 10 | ||
lockoutPeriodIp = time.Minute * 10 | ||
) | ||
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type LoginAttemptCache interface { | ||
Stop() | ||
// Allow checks whether account or IP is locked out or should be allowed to attempt to authenticate. | ||
Allow(account, ip string) bool | ||
// Add a failed attempt and return current lockout status. | ||
Add(account, ip string) (LockoutType, time.Time) | ||
// Reset account attempts on successful login. | ||
Reset(account string) | ||
} | ||
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type lockoutStatus struct { | ||
lockedUntil time.Time | ||
attempts []time.Time | ||
} | ||
|
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func (ls *lockoutStatus) trim(now time.Time, retentionPeriod time.Duration) bool { | ||
if ls.lockedUntil.Before(now) { | ||
ls.lockedUntil = time.Time{} | ||
} | ||
for i := len(ls.attempts) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { | ||
if now.Sub(ls.attempts[i]) >= retentionPeriod { | ||
ls.attempts = ls.attempts[i+1:] | ||
break | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return ls.lockedUntil.IsZero() && len(ls.attempts) == 0 | ||
} | ||
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type LocalLoginAttemptCache struct { | ||
sync.RWMutex | ||
ctx context.Context | ||
ctxCancelFn context.CancelFunc | ||
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accountCache map[string]*lockoutStatus | ||
ipCache map[string]*lockoutStatus | ||
} | ||
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func NewLocalLoginAttemptCache() LoginAttemptCache { | ||
ctx, ctxCancelFn := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) | ||
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c := &LocalLoginAttemptCache{ | ||
accountCache: make(map[string]*lockoutStatus), | ||
ipCache: make(map[string]*lockoutStatus), | ||
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ctx: ctx, | ||
ctxCancelFn: ctxCancelFn, | ||
} | ||
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go func() { | ||
ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Minute) | ||
for { | ||
select { | ||
case <-c.ctx.Done(): | ||
ticker.Stop() | ||
return | ||
case t := <-ticker.C: | ||
now := t.UTC() | ||
c.Lock() | ||
for account, status := range c.accountCache { | ||
if status.trim(now, lockoutPeriodAccount) { | ||
delete(c.accountCache, account) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
for ip, status := range c.ipCache { | ||
if status.trim(now, lockoutPeriodIp) { | ||
delete(c.ipCache, ip) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
c.Unlock() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}() | ||
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return c | ||
} | ||
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func (c *LocalLoginAttemptCache) Stop() { | ||
c.ctxCancelFn() | ||
} | ||
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func (c *LocalLoginAttemptCache) Allow(account, ip string) bool { | ||
now := time.Now().UTC() | ||
c.RLock() | ||
defer c.RUnlock() | ||
if status, found := c.accountCache[account]; found && !status.lockedUntil.IsZero() && status.lockedUntil.After(now) { | ||
return false | ||
} | ||
if status, found := c.ipCache[ip]; found && !status.lockedUntil.IsZero() && status.lockedUntil.After(now) { | ||
return false | ||
} | ||
return true | ||
} | ||
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func (c *LocalLoginAttemptCache) Reset(account string) { | ||
c.Lock() | ||
delete(c.accountCache, account) | ||
c.Unlock() | ||
} | ||
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func (c *LocalLoginAttemptCache) Add(account, ip string) (LockoutType, time.Time) { | ||
now := time.Now().UTC() | ||
var lockoutType LockoutType | ||
var lockedUntil time.Time | ||
c.Lock() | ||
defer c.Unlock() | ||
if account != "" { | ||
status, found := c.accountCache[account] | ||
if !found { | ||
status = &lockoutStatus{} | ||
c.accountCache[account] = status | ||
} | ||
status.attempts = append(status.attempts, now) | ||
_ = status.trim(now, lockoutPeriodAccount) | ||
if len(status.attempts) >= maxAttemptsAccount { | ||
status.lockedUntil = now.Add(lockoutPeriodAccount) | ||
lockedUntil = status.lockedUntil | ||
lockoutType = LockoutTypeAccount | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if ip != "" { | ||
status, found := c.ipCache[ip] | ||
if !found { | ||
status = &lockoutStatus{} | ||
c.ipCache[ip] = status | ||
} | ||
status.attempts = append(status.attempts, now) | ||
_ = status.trim(now, lockoutPeriodIp) | ||
if len(status.attempts) >= maxAttemptsIp { | ||
status.lockedUntil = now.Add(lockoutPeriodIp) | ||
lockedUntil = status.lockedUntil | ||
lockoutType = LockoutTypeIp | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return lockoutType, lockedUntil | ||
} |