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rsnapshot in Docker

This Docker image allows you to run a (continuous) rsnapshot backup. The logic is to perform a local backup from either a local folder or a remote server.

It allows the following customization:

Volumes

Using the volume /backup you provide the target folder for the backups. This is mandatory, otherwise backups are done into the ephemeral container disk space.

Using the volume /data you can provide the data which shall be backed up. This is necessary for performing backups from a local folder and can be ignored for remote backups.

File Mounts

The Docker image also expects a few file mounts. They are optional.

Using the volume /ssh-id you can provide at runtime an SSH ID. This is necessary for performing backups from a remote server and can be ignored for local backups.

Using the volume /backup.cfg you can add more backup steps. The content is a list of backup statements (or other statements from the rsnapshot configuration file).

Environment

BACKUP_NAME This is the name of the backup source you are backing up. Default is localhost and it will be used as the name of the subfolder (under the daily.X etc folders) in the /backup volume.

BACKUP_SOURCE This is the name of the backup source you are backing up. Default is /data which matches the name of the expected volume for local backups; for remote server backups the syntax should be user@server:/folder.

BACKUP_OPTS This allows you to add further rsnapshot options to the backup. The default value is one_fs=1 which will make the backup not cross over filesystems.

BACKUP_SSH_ARGS This allows you to provide additional values for ssh_args. One example could be providing a non-standard port with -p 222.

BACKUP_HOURLY This specifies the number of hourly backups to keep. The default value is 0 which means no hourly backups are performed.

BACKUP_DAILY This specifies the number of daily backups to keep. The default value is 3.

BACKUP_WEEKLY This specifies the number of weekly backups to keep. The default value is 3.

BACKUP_MONTHLY This specifies the number of monthly backups to keep. The default value is 3.

BACKUP_YEARLY This specifies the number of yearly backups to keep. The default value is 3.

CRON_HOURLY This specifies the crontab pattern when the hourly backup shall be performed. The default value is 0 * * * *, i.e. every full hour. This setting only is relevant if BACKUP_HOURLY is set to a non-zero value.

CRON_DAILY This specifies the crontab pattern when the daily backup shall be performed. The default value is 30 23 * * *, i.e. at 23:30 (11:30 pm) every night. This setting only is relevant if BACKUP_HOURLY is set to a non-zero value.

CRON_WEEKLY This specifies the crontab pattern when the weekly backup shall be performed. The default value is 0 23 * * 0, i.e. at 23:00 (11pm) every Sunday. This setting only is relevant if BACKUP_WEEKLY is set to a non-zero value.

CRON_MONTHLY This specifies the crontab pattern when the monthly backup shall be performed. The default value is 30 22 1 * *, i.e. at 22:30 (10:30 pm) every first of the month. This setting only is relevant if BACKUP_MONTHLY is set to a non-zero value.

CRON_YEARLY This specifies the crontab pattern when the yearly backup shall be performed. The default value is 0 22 1 1 *, i.e. at 22:00 (10pm) every first January. This setting only is relevant if BACKUP_YEARLY is set to a non-zero value.

Example

Perform local backup of /etc, into /srv/backup, naming it etc-folder:

docker run -d -v /etc:/data -v /srv/backup:/backup \
           -e BACKUP_NAME=etc-folder helmuthb/rsnapshot 

Perform remote backup of a remote server example.com, filesystem /home into /src/backup, naming it remote:

docker run -d -v $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa:/ssh-id \
           -v /srv/backup:/backup \
           -e BACKUP_NAME=remote \
           -e BACKUP_SOURCE=root@example.com \
           helmuthb/rsnapshot

Add a local configuration file backup.cfg with more backups:

backup		/etc	etc-folder/
backup		/boot	boot-folder/
backup		/home	home-folder/
docker run -d -v backup.cfg:/backup.cfg -v /srv/backup:/backup \
           -e BACKUP_NAME=root -e BACKUP_SOURCE=/ helmuthb/rsnapshot

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