Additional trace logging for task start, recover, destroy, signal

[yigit-erkoca]

Extending the raw_exec trace logs to diagnose #23969

[hashicorp-cla-app]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[jrasell]

Hi @yigit-erkoca and thanks for raising this PR. Unfortunately I won't be able to merge a change into main or our release branches will is meant solely for debugging a single issue as detailed. If you're looking to debug this, I would suggest making the change on a fork and running a custom built binary. Our contribution guide has some useful information on building Nomad locally.

[github-actions]

I'm going to lock this pull request because it has been closed for 120 days ⏳. This helps our maintainers find and focus on the active contributions.
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