Backport of added redirects and updated links into release/1.16.x

[hc-github-team-consul-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #17764 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.16.

🚨

Warning automatic cherry-pick of commits failed. If the first commit failed,
you will see a blank no-op commit below. If at least one commit succeeded, you
will see the cherry-picked commits up to, not including, the commit where
the merge conflict occurred.

The person who merged in the original PR is:
@trujillo-adam
This person should manually cherry-pick the original PR into a new backport PR,
and close this one when the manual backport PR is merged in.

merge conflict error: unable to process merge commit: "15968d04d504a3813225e2db66a87deccdb0625a", automatic backport requires rebase workflow

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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Description

Replaces links to service-to-service-traffic-peers with links to establish-cluster-peering and adds a redirect.

PR Checklist

• external facing docs updated
• appropriate backport labels added
• not a security concern

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Overview of commits

• 664f057 - 15968d0

[github-team-consul-core-pr-approver]

Auto approved Consul Bot automated PR