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… default styles We're pulling in http://github.com/necolas/normalize.css/ developed by Nicolas Gallagher along with Jonathan Neal. normalize.css retains useful browser defaults and includes several common fixes to improve cross-browser (desktop and mobile) styling consistency. Lots of research has gone into normalize, verifying what are the default user agent styles provided by each browser. We can very specifically change only the ones we need to instead of the bulldozer approach. Why this is great news: * Who likes being so damn redudant and declaring: em, i { font-style: italic; } * By using normalization instead of a reset + building up default styles, we use less styles and save bytes * Less noise in your dev tools: when debugging, you don't have to trawl through every reset selector to reach the actual style that is causing the issue. * More details here: http://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/ We're really happy to get user feedback on this, as we think style normalization is a better direction than resetting; and want to make sure you do too. :) Leave a comment here or in the Google Group: http://h5bp.com/group Fixes #412 Fixes #500 Fixes #534 Closes #456 Links #566
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| /* | ||
| * HTML5 ✰ Boilerplate | ||
| * | ||
| * What follows is the result of much research on cross-browser styling. | ||
| * Credit left inline and big thanks to Nicolas Gallagher, Jonathan Neal, | ||
| * Kroc Camen, and the H5BP dev community and team. | ||
| */ | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| HTML5 element display | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, nav, section { display: block; } | ||
| audio[controls], canvas, video { display: inline-block; *display: inline; *zoom: 1; } | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Base | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| /* | ||
| * 1. Correct text resizing oddly in IE6/7 when body font-size is set using em units | ||
| * http://clagnut.com/blog/348/#c790 | ||
| * 2. Force vertical scrollbar in non-IE | ||
| * 3. Remove Android and iOS tap highlight color to prevent entire container being highlighted | ||
| * www.yuiblog.com/blog/2010/10/01/quick-tip-customizing-the-mobile-safari-tap-highlight-color/ | ||
| * 4. Prevent iOS text size adjust on device orientation change, without disabling user zoom | ||
| * www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201012/controlling_text_size_in_safari_for_ios_without_disabling_user_zoom/ | ||
| */ | ||
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| html { font-size: 100%; overflow-y: scroll; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; } | ||
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| body { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.231; } | ||
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| body, button, input, select, textarea { font-family: sans-serif; color: #222; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * Improve image quality when scaled in IE7 | ||
| * code.flickr.com/blog/2008/11/12/on-ui-quality-the-little-things-client-side-image-resizing/ | ||
| */ | ||
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| img { border: 0; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * These selection declarations have to be separate | ||
| * No text-shadow: twitter.com/miketaylr/status/12228805301 | ||
| * Also: hot pink! | ||
| */ | ||
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| ::-moz-selection { background: #fe57a1; color: #fff; text-shadow: none; } | ||
| ::selection { background: #fe57a1; color: #fff; text-shadow: none; } | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Links | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| a { color: #00e; } | ||
| a:visited { color: #551a8b; } | ||
| a:focus { outline: thin dotted; } | ||
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| /* Improve readability when focused and hovered in all browsers: people.opera.com/patrickl/experiments/keyboard/test */ | ||
| a:hover, a:active { outline: 0; } | ||
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mathiasbynens
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Typography | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| abbr[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; } | ||
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| b, strong { font-weight: bold; } | ||
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| blockquote { margin: 1em 40px; } | ||
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| dfn { font-style: italic; } | ||
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| hr { display: block; height: 1px; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; } | ||
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| ins { background: #ff9; color: #000; text-decoration: none; } | ||
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| mark { background: #ff0; color: #000; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } | ||
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| /* Redeclare monospace font family: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Davidgothberg/Test59 */ | ||
| pre, code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; _font-family: 'courier new', monospace; font-size: 1em; } | ||
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| /* Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers */ | ||
| pre { white-space: pre; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; } | ||
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| q { quotes: none; } | ||
| q:before, q:after { content: ""; content: none; } | ||
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| small { font-size: 85%; } | ||
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| /* Position subscript and superscript content without affecting line-height: gist.github.com/413930 */ | ||
| sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } | ||
| sup { top: -0.5em; } | ||
| sub { bottom: -0.25em; } | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Lists | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| ul, ol { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 0 0 40px; } | ||
| dd { margin: 0 0 0 40px; } | ||
| nav ul, nav ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Figures | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| figure { margin: 0; } | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Forms | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| form { margin: 0; } | ||
| fieldset { border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * 1. Correct color not inheriting in IE6/7/8/9 | ||
| * 2. Correct alignment displayed oddly in IE6/7 | ||
| */ | ||
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| legend { border: 0; *margin-left: -7px; padding: 0; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * 1. Correct font-size not inheriting in all browsers | ||
| * 2. Remove margins in FF3/4 S5 Chrome | ||
| * 3. Define consistent vertical alignment display in all browsers | ||
| */ | ||
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| button, input, select, textarea { font-size: 100%; margin: 0; vertical-align: baseline; *vertical-align: middle; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * 1. Define line-height as normal to match FF3/4 (set using !important in the UA stylesheet) | ||
| * 2. Correct inner spacing displayed oddly in IE6/7 | ||
| */ | ||
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| button, input { line-height: normal; *overflow: visible; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * 1. Display hand cursor for clickable form elements | ||
| * 2. Allow styling of clickable form elements in iOS | ||
| */ | ||
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| button, input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] { cursor: pointer; -webkit-appearance: button; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * Consistent box sizing and appearance | ||
| */ | ||
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| input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; } | ||
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| input[type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; -moz-box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; } | ||
| input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } | ||
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| /* | ||
| * Remove inner padding and border in FF3/4 | ||
| * www.sitepen.com/blog/2008/05/14/the-devils-in-the-details-fixing-dojos-toolbar-buttons/ | ||
| */ | ||
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| button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; } | ||
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| /* Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE6/7/8/9 */ | ||
| textarea { overflow: auto; vertical-align: top; } | ||
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| /* Colors for form validity */ | ||
| input:valid, textarea:valid { } | ||
| input:invalid, textarea:invalid { background-color: #f0dddd; } | ||
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anselmh
Contributor
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Tables | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Primary styles | ||
| Author: | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Non-semantic helper classes | ||
| Please define your styles before this section. | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| /* For image replacement */ | ||
| .ir { display: block; text-indent: -999em; overflow: hidden; background-repeat: no-repeat; text-align: left; direction: ltr; } | ||
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@@ -188,25 +218,25 @@ a:link { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: #FF5E99; } /* j.mp/webkit-tap-highlight-co | |
| /* Hide only visually, but have it available for screenreaders: by Jon Neal. | ||
| www.webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/ & j.mp/visuallyhidden */ | ||
| .visuallyhidden { border: 0; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; } | ||
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| /* Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element to be focusable when navigated to via the keyboard: drupal.org/node/897638 */ | ||
| .visuallyhidden.focusable:active, .visuallyhidden.focusable:focus { clip: auto; height: auto; margin: 0; overflow: visible; position: static; width: auto; } | ||
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| /* Hide visually and from screenreaders, but maintain layout */ | ||
| .invisible { visibility: hidden; } | ||
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| /* Contain floats: nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/ */ | ||
| .clearfix:before, .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; } | ||
| .clearfix:after { clear: both; } | ||
| .clearfix { zoom: 1; } | ||
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| PLACEHOLDER Media Queries for Responsive Design. | ||
| These override the primary ('mobile first') styles | ||
| Modify as content requires. | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| @media only screen and (min-width: 480px) { | ||
| /* Style adjustments for viewports 480px and over go here */ | ||
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@@ -220,23 +250,22 @@ a:link { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: #FF5E99; } /* j.mp/webkit-tap-highlight-co | |
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| /* ============================================================================= | ||
| Print styles. | ||
| Inlined to avoid required HTTP connection: www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/ | ||
| ========================================================================== */ | ||
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| @media print { | ||
| * { background: transparent !important; color: black !important; text-shadow: none !important; filter:none !important; -ms-filter: none !important; } /* Black prints faster: sanbeiji.com/archives/953 */ | ||
| a, a:visited { color: #444 !important; text-decoration: underline; } | ||
| a[href]:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; } | ||
| abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; } | ||
| .ir a:after, a[href^="javascript:"]:after, a[href^="#"]:after { content: ""; } /* Don't show links for images, or javascript/internal links */ | ||
| pre, blockquote { border: 1px solid #999; page-break-inside: avoid; } | ||
| thead { display: table-header-group; } /* css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables */ | ||
| tr, img { page-break-inside: avoid; } | ||
| img { max-width: 100% !important; } | ||
| @page { margin: 0.5cm; } | ||
| p, h2, h3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; } | ||
| h2, h3{ page-break-after: avoid; } | ||
| } | ||
8 comments
on commit ddaf66a
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How do you set fonts sizes with the new css, still use %'s in this table http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/fonts/ ?
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Solid work! I'd also like to get an answer to johnnytee's question though. Please, and thank you.
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@blackfalcon The base CSS can't be dependent on conditional classnames or modernizr classes because H5BP can be downloaded and without those components.
@johnnytee @paulmist You can still use that table as a guide when setting % or em unit font-sizes because the base font size has not been altered in this update.
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@necolas thx for the reply, good to know :)
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Like! I've seen a few reset CSS's and use them reluctantly where normalisation was all I actually wanted. Nice work!
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Here's a basic example of how many common elements look - one file using the previous raw boilerplate css and one using the this commits: http://experiments.botsko.net/tests/html5-boilerplate-css/
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Total fan of this approach. Much more modular/cascading/simple.
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The reset was bloating the CSS, but I liked not having to think about zeroing out margins on elements like headings and paragraphs.
I think outline: 0; is bad practice. You finally cannot navigate through a website with just your keyboard then. What's about accessibilty here?