import all 4 files by moul from gnolang#613

examples/gno.land/r/demo/games/tictactoe/game.gno

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package tictactoe
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"std"
+)
+
+type Game struct {
+	player1, player2 std.Address
+	board            [9]rune // 0=empty, 1=player1, 2=player2
+	turnCtr          int
+	winnerIdx        int
+}
+
+func NewGame(player1, player2 std.Address) (*Game, error) {
+	if player1 == player2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("cannot fight against self")
+	}
+
+	g := Game{
+		player1:   player1,
+		player2:   player2,
+		winnerIdx: -1,
+		turnCtr:   -1,
+	}
+	return &g, nil
+}
+
+// start sets turnCtr to 0.
+func (g *Game) start() {
+	if g.turnCtr != -1 {
+		panic("game already started")
+	}
+	g.turnCtr = 0
+}
+
+func (g *Game) Play(player std.Address, posX, posY int) error {
+	if !g.Started() {
+		return errors.New("game not started")
+	}
+
+	if g.Turn() != player {
+		return errors.New("invalid turn")
+	}
+
+	if g.IsOver() {
+		return errors.New("game over")
+	}
+
+	// are posX and posY valid
+	if posX < 0 || posY < 0 || posX > 2 || posY > 2 {
+		return errors.New("posX and posY should be 0, 1 or 2")
+	}
+
+	// is slot already used?
+	idx := xyToIdx(posX, posY)
+	if g.board[idx] != 0 {
+		return errors.New("slot already used")
+	}
+
+	// play
+	playerVal := rune(g.turnCtr%2) + 1 // player1=1, player2=2
+	g.board[idx] = playerVal
+
+	// check if win
+	if g.checkLastMoveWon(posX, posY) {
+		g.winnerIdx = g.turnCtr
+	}
+
+	// change turn
+	g.turnCtr++
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (g Game) checkLastMoveWon(posX, posY int) bool {
+	// assumes the game wasn't won yet, and that's the move was already applied.
+
+	// check vertical line
+	{
+		a := g.at(posX, 0)
+		b := g.at(posX, 1)
+		c := g.at(posX, 2)
+		if a == b && b == c {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check horizontal line
+	{
+		a := g.at(0, posY)
+		b := g.at(1, posY)
+		c := g.at(2, posY)
+		if a == b && b == c {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// diagonals
+	{
+		tl := g.at(0, 0)
+		tr := g.at(0, 2)
+		bl := g.at(2, 0)
+		br := g.at(2, 2)
+		c := g.at(1, 1)
+		if tl == c && c == br {
+			return true
+		}
+		if tr == c && c == bl {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (g Game) at(posX, posY int) rune { return g.board[xyToIdx(posX, posY)] }
+func (g Game) Winner() std.Address    { return g.playerByIndex(g.winnerIdx) }
+func (g Game) Turn() std.Address      { return g.playerByIndex(g.turnCtr) }
+func (g Game) IsDraw() bool           { return g.turnCtr >= 8 && g.winnerIdx == 0 }
+func (g Game) Started() bool          { return g.turnCtr >= 0 }
+
+func (g Game) IsOver() bool {
+	// draw
+	if g.turnCtr >= 8 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// winner
+	return g.Winner() != std.Address("")
+}
+
+func (g Game) Output() string {
+	output := ""
+
+	for y := 0; y < 3; y++ {
+		for x := 0; x < 3; x++ {
+			val := g.at(x, y)
+			switch val {
+			case 0:
+				output += "-"
+			case 1:
+				output += "O"
+			case 2:
+				output += "X"
+			}
+		}
+		output += "\n"
+	}
+
+	return output
+}
+
+func (g Game) playerByIndex(idx int) std.Address {
+	switch idx % 2 {
+	case 0:
+		return g.player1
+	case 1:
+		return g.player2
+	default:
+		return std.Address("")
+	}
+}
+
+func xyToIdx(x, y int) int { return x*3 + y }

examples/gno.land/r/demo/games/tictactoe/game_test.gno

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package tictactoe
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gno.land/p/demo/testutils"
+)
+
+func TestGame(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		addr1 = testutils.TestAddress("addr1")
+		addr2 = testutils.TestAddress("addr2")
+		addr3 = testutils.TestAddress("addr3")
+	)
+
+	game, err := NewGame(addr1, addr1)
+	assertErr(t, err)
+
+	game, err = NewGame(addr2, addr3)
+	assertNoErr(t, err)
+
+	assertFalse(t, game.IsOver())
+	assertFalse(t, game.IsDraw())
+	assertErr(t, game.Play(addr3, 0, 0))   // addr2's turn
+	assertErr(t, game.Play(addr2, -1, 0))  // invalid location
+	assertErr(t, game.Play(addr2, 3, 0))   // invalid location
+	assertErr(t, game.Play(addr2, 0, -1))  // invalid location
+	assertErr(t, game.Play(addr2, 0, 3))   // invalid location
+	assertNoErr(t, game.Play(addr2, 1, 1)) // first move
+	assertErr(t, game.Play(addr2, 2, 2))   // addr3's turn
+	assertErr(t, game.Play(addr3, 1, 1))   // slot already used
+	assertNoErr(t, game.Play(addr3, 0, 0)) // second move
+	assertNoErr(t, game.Play(addr2, 1, 2)) // third move
+	assertNoErr(t, game.Play(addr3, 0, 1)) // fourth move
+	assertFalse(t, game.IsOver())
+	assertNoErr(t, game.Play(addr2, 1, 0)) // fifth move (win)
+	assertTrue(t, game.IsOver())
+	assertFalse(t, game.IsDraw())
+
+	expected := `
+XO-
+XO-
+-O-
+`
+	got := game.Output()
+	assertEqualString(t, expected, got)
+}
+
+func assertEqualString(t *testing.T, expected, got string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	expected = strings.TrimSpace(expected)
+	got = strings.TrimSpace(got)
+	if expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertNoErr(t *testing.T, err error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("got err: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertErr(t *testing.T, err error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected an error, got nil")
+	}
+}
+
+func assertTrue(t *testing.T, val bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if !val {
+		t.Errorf("expected true, got false")
+	}
+}
+
+func assertFalse(t *testing.T, val bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if val {
+		t.Errorf("expected false, got true")
+	}
+}

examples/gno.land/r/demo/games/tictactoe/tictactoe.gno

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package tictactoe
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"std"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gno.land/p/demo/avl"
+)
+
+var (
+	gameCtr int      // game counter
+	games   avl.Tree // int(gameID) -> Game
+)
+
+// Challenge creates a new game, and return a gameID.
+//
+// If ugnot are sent, they will be stored for bet and require the opponent to send the same amount.
+func Challenge(opponent std.Address) string {
+	caller := std.GetOrigCaller()
+	g, err := NewGame(caller, opponent)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	// TODO: handle "sent gnots" for bets.
+
+	gameCtr++
+	gameID := strconv.Itoa(gameCtr)
+
+	games.Set(gameID, g)
+	return gameID
+}
+
+// Join joins a previously created game.
+//
+// Caller should have be the opponent of gameID.
+func Join(gameID string) {
+	caller := std.GetOrigCaller()
+
+	g, err := getGameByID(gameID)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("no such game: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	// TODO: handle "sent".
+	// TODO: determines starting player randomly.
+	// TODO: check for already accepted.
+
+	if g.player2 != caller {
+		panic("only invited opponent can join the game.")
+	}
+
+	g.start()
+	games.Set(gameID, g)
+}
+
+func getGameByID(id string) (*Game, error) {
+	obj, found := games.Get(id)
+	if !found {
+		return nil, errors.New("game not found.")
+	}
+	return obj.(*Game), nil
+}
+
+func Render(path string) string {
+	path = strings.TrimSpace(path)
+	parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
+	partN := len(parts)
+
+	switch {
+	case partN == 0:
+		// TODO: leaderboard
+		// TODO: "new game" link
+		// TODO: "join challenge" link
+		// TODO: vanity metrics
+		// TODO: last N active games
+		return "home"
+	case partN == 2 && parts[0] == "game":
+		gameID := parts[1]
+		_ = gameID
+		// FIXME: continue implementation
+		// games.Get()
+	}
+	return "404"
+}

examples/gno.land/r/demo/games/tictactoe/tictactoe_test.gno

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package tictactoe
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestRender(t *testing.T) {
+
+}