Update Install docs for Debian stable

[bjoernricks]

What

Update Install docs for Debian stable

• Use to use Debian stable (bookworm)
• Fix formatting
• Sort dependencies
• Use postgresql-server-dev-all as version independent package

Why

Get up to date docs for building and installing gvmd. Make them more independent of the current Debian stable version.

[github-actions]

Conventional Commits Report

Type	Number
Changed	1

🚀 Conventional commits found.

[github-actions]

🔍 Vulnerabilities of harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/gvmd:2344-merge-amd64

📦 Image Reference harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/gvmd:2344-merge-amd64

digest	sha256:0112d7413b7a9b439564e6ebc9ec7fb35bf99aa6bc6f8b68cc76f6f32b7f03b2
vulnerabilities
size	246 MB
packages	419

📦 Base Image debian:oldstable-20250113-slim

also known as	oldstable-slim
digest	sha256:d2ffd6db1f583c5a2c8e36fc9a8b2218a045fe6a33e04419874242a3332dbade
vulnerabilities

openssh 1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/openssh@1:8.4p1-5%2Bdeb11u3?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description OpenSSH through 9.6, when common types of DRAM are used, might allow row hammer attacks (for authentication bypass) because the integer value of authenticated in mm_answer_authpassword does not resist flips of a single bit. NOTE: this is applicable to a certain threat model of attacker-victim co-location in which the attacker has user privileges. openssh (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1059393; unimportant) https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545 Upstream does not consider CVE-2023-51767 a bug underlying in OpenSSH and does not intent to address it in OpenSSH. To todays knowledge (2024-03-13) it has not been demonstrated that the issue is exploitable in any real software configuration. Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.50% EPSS Percentile 76th percentile Description An issue was discovered in OpenSSH before 8.9. If a client is using public-key authentication with agent forwarding but without -oLogLevel=verbose, and an attacker has silently modified the server to support the None authentication option, then the user cannot determine whether FIDO authentication is going to confirm that the user wishes to connect to that server, or that the user wishes to allow that server to connect to a different server on the user's behalf. NOTE: the vendor's position is "this is not an authentication bypass, since nothing is being bypassed. openssh 1:8.9p1-1 (unimportant) https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316 https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.59% EPSS Percentile 78th percentile Description scp in OpenSSH through 8.3p1 allows command injection in the scp.c toremote function, as demonstrated by backtick characters in the destination argument. NOTE: the vendor reportedly has stated that they intentionally omit validation of "anomalous argument transfers" because that could "stand a great chance of breaking existing workflows." openssh (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860487 https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778 Negligible security impact, changing the scp protocol can have a good chance of breaking existing workflows. Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.23% EPSS Percentile 61st percentile Description The client side in OpenSSH 5.7 through 8.4 has an Observable Discrepancy leading to an information leak in the algorithm negotiation. This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to target initial connection attempts (where no host key for the server has been cached by the client). NOTE: some reports state that 8.5 and 8.6 are also affected. openssh (unimportant) https://www.fzi.de/en/news/news/detail-en/artikel/fsa-2020-2-ausnutzung-eines-informationslecks-fuer-gezielte-mitm-angriffe-auf-ssh-clients/ https://www.fzi.de/fileadmin/user_upload/2020-06-26-FSA-2020-2.pdf The OpenSSH project is not planning to change the behaviour of OpenSSH regarding the issue, details in "3.1 OpenSSH" in the publication. Partial mitigation: https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=b3855ff053f5078ec3d3c653cdaedefaa5fc362d (V_8_4_P1) Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.40% EPSS Percentile 74th percentile Description In OpenSSH 7.9, due to accepting and displaying arbitrary stderr output from the server, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can manipulate the client output, for example to use ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred. openssh (unimportant) https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt Not considered a vulnerability by upstream, cf. https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2019-January/037475.html Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.29% EPSS Percentile 69th percentile Description Remotely observable behaviour in auth-gss2.c in OpenSSH through 7.8 could be used by remote attackers to detect existence of users on a target system when GSS2 is in use. NOTE: the discoverer states 'We understand that the OpenSSH developers do not want to treat such a username enumeration (or "oracle") as a vulnerability.' openssh (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=907503) https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/27/2 Not treated as a security issue by upstream Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.52% EPSS Percentile 77th percentile Description OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers, who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server, to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. NOTE: the vendor does not recognize user enumeration as a vulnerability for this product openssh (unimportant) CVE-2016-20012 - Publickey Information leak - Only allow SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST with signature openssh/openssh-portable#270 Negligible impact, not treated as a security issue by upstream Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.99% EPSS Percentile 84th percentile Description sshd in OpenSSH 4 on Debian GNU/Linux, and the 20070303 OpenSSH snapshot, allows remote authenticated users to obtain access to arbitrary SELinux roles by appending a :/ (colon slash) sequence, followed by the role name, to the username. openssh (unimportant) this is by design Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.34% EPSS Percentile 71st percentile Description OpenSSH, when using OPIE (One-Time Passwords in Everything) for PAM, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of certain user accounts, which displays a different response if the user account exists and is configured to use one-time passwords (OTP), a similar issue to CVE-2007-2243. openssh (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=436571; unimportant) [etch] - openssh (Minor issue) [sarge] - openssh (Minor issue) http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=112279 Affected range >=1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.72% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description OpenSSH 4.6 and earlier, when ChallengeResponseAuthentication is enabled, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of user accounts by attempting to authenticate via S/KEY, which displays a different response if the user account exists, a similar issue to CVE-2001-1483. openssh (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=436571; unimportant) [etch] - openssh (Minor issue) [sarge] - openssh (Minor issue)

glibc 2.31-13+deb11u11 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/glibc@2.31-13%2Bdeb11u11?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.10% EPSS Percentile 42nd percentile Description In the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.29, check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 in posix/regexec.c has Uncontrolled Recursion, as demonstrated by '(|)(\1\1)*' in grep, a different issue than CVE-2018-20796. NOTE: the software maintainer disputes that this is a vulnerability because the behavior occurs only with a crafted pattern glibc (unimportant) eglibc (unimportant) https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24269 Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.35% EPSS Percentile 72nd percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may guess the heap addresses of pthread_created thread. The component is: glibc. NOTE: the vendor's position is "ASLR bypass itself is not a vulnerability. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22853 Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 2.33% EPSS Percentile 90th percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may bypass ASLR using cache of thread stack and heap. The component is: glibc. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22852 Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.84% EPSS Percentile 82nd percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Re-mapping current loaded library with malicious ELF file. The impact is: In worst case attacker may evaluate privileges. The component is: libld. The attack vector is: Attacker sends 2 ELF files to victim and asks to run ldd on it. ldd execute code. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22851 Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.59% EPSS Percentile 78th percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may bypass stack guard protection. The component is: nptl. The attack vector is: Exploit stack buffer overflow vulnerability and use this bypass vulnerability to bypass stack guard. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22850 Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.30% EPSS Percentile 69th percentile Description In the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.29, check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 in posix/regexec.c has Uncontrolled Recursion, as demonstrated by '(\227|)(\1\1|t1|\\2537)+' in grep. glibc (unimportant) eglibc (unimportant) https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=34141 https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2019-01/msg00108.html No treated as vulnerability: https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Security%20Exceptions Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.88% EPSS Percentile 82nd percentile Description The glob implementation in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via crafted glob expressions that do not match any pathnames, as demonstrated by glob expressions in STAT commands to an FTP daemon, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2632. glibc (unimportant) eglibc (unimportant) That's standard POSIX behaviour implemented by (e)glibc. Applications using glob need to impose limits for themselves Affected range >=2.31-13+deb11u11 Fixed version Not Fixed Description When the assert() function in the GNU C Library versions 2.13 to 2.40 fails, it does not allocate enough space for the assertion failure message string and size information, which may lead to a buffer overflow if the message string size aligns to page size. glibc 2.40-6 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32582 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/22/4 Fixed by: https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=7d4b6bcae91f29d7b4daf15bab06b66cf1d2217c (2.40-branch) Fixed by: https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=7971add7ee4171fdd8dfd17e7c04c4ed77a18845 (2.36-branch) https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2025-0001 https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-announce/2025/000044.html

systemd 247.3-7+deb11u6 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/systemd@247.3-7%2Bdeb11u6?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.14% EPSS Percentile 50th percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify the contents of past events in a sealed log file and then adjust the file such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." systemd (unimportant) Disputed by upstream https://github.com/kastel-security/Journald/blob/main/journald-publication.pdf Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.11% EPSS Percentile 45th percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can truncate a sealed log file and then resume log sealing such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." systemd (unimportant) Disputed by upstream https://github.com/kastel-security/Journald/blob/main/journald-publication.pdf Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify a sealed log file such that, in some views, not all existing and sealed log messages are displayed. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." systemd (unimportant) Disputed by upstream https://github.com/kastel-security/Journald/blob/main/journald-publication.pdf Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.19% EPSS Percentile 57th percentile Description An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in Systemd 245. A specially crafted DHCP FORCERENEW packet can cause a server running the DHCP client to be vulnerable to a DHCP ACK spoofing attack. An attacker can forge a pair of FORCERENEW and DCHP ACK packets to reconfigure the server. systemd 249.4-2 (unimportant) https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1142 Talos Security Advisory for Systemd DHCP (TALOS-2020-1142/CVE-2020-13529) systemd/systemd#16774 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1959397 Fixed by: systemd/systemd@38e980a (v249-rc2) Generic DHCP protocol issue, negligible security impact Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description systemd, when updating file permissions, allows local users to change the permissions and SELinux security contexts for arbitrary files via a symlink attack on unspecified files. systemd (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=725357) [wheezy] - systemd (/etc/tmpfiles.d not supported in Wheezy) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=859060 only relevant to systems running systemd along with selinux

pcre3 2:8.39-13 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/pcre3@2:8.39-13?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.58% EPSS Percentile 78th percentile Description libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is disabled, and \X or \R has more than one fixed quantifier, a related issue to CVE-2019-20454. pcre3 (unimportant) Fixed by: https://vcs.pcre.org/pcre?view=revision&revision=1740 (8.43) Only an issue when UTF support disabled Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.65% EPSS Percentile 79th percentile Description Stack-based buffer overflow in the pcre32_copy_substring function in pcre_get.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (WRITE of size 268) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file. pcre3 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=858679; unimportant) [jessie] - pcre3 (Minor issue; 32bit character support not enabled) [wheezy] - pcre3 (Vulnerable code not present) https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2057 https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/03/20/libpcre-two-stack-based-buffer-overflow-write-in-pcre32_copy_substring-pcre_get-c/ pcre32 support enabled only in pcre3/1:8.35-4 Fixed by: http://vcs.pcre.org/pcre?view=revision&revision=1691 (8.41) Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.65% EPSS Percentile 79th percentile Description Stack-based buffer overflow in the pcre32_copy_substring function in pcre_get.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (WRITE of size 4) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file. pcre3 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=858678; unimportant) [jessie] - pcre3 (Minor issue; 32bit character support not enabled) [wheezy] - pcre3 (Vulnerable code not present) https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2055 https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/03/20/libpcre-two-stack-based-buffer-overflow-write-in-pcre32_copy_substring-pcre_get-c/ pcre32 support enabled only in pcre3/1:8.35-4 Fixed by: http://vcs.pcre.org/pcre?view=revision&revision=1691 (8.41) Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.11% EPSS Percentile 46th percentile Description In PCRE 8.41, after compiling, a pcretest load test PoC produces a crash overflow in the function match() in pcre_exec.c because of a self-recursive call. NOTE: third parties dispute the relevance of this report, noting that there are options that can be used to limit the amount of stack that is used pcre3 (unimportant) Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.32% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description In PCRE 8.41, the OP_KETRMAX feature in the match function in pcre_exec.c allows stack exhaustion (uncontrolled recursion) when processing a crafted regular expression. pcre3 (unimportant) http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/07/11/3

openldap 2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/openldap@2.4.57%2Bdfsg-3%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description libldap in certain third-party OpenLDAP packages has a certificate-validation flaw when the third-party package is asserting RFC6125 support. It considers CN even when there is a non-matching subjectAltName (SAN). This is fixed in, for example, openldap-2.4.46-10.el8 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux. openldap (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=965184) https://bugs.openldap.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9266 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1740070 RedHat/CentOS applied patch: https://git.centos.org/rpms/openldap/raw/67459960064be9d226d57c5f82aaba0929876813/f/SOURCES/openldap-tlso-dont-check-cn-when-bad-san.patch OpenLDAP upstream did dispute the issue as beeing valid, as the current libldap behaviour does conform with RFC4513. RFC6125 does not superseed the rules for verifying service identity provided in specifications for existing application protocols published prior to RFC6125, like RFC4513 for LDAP. Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.49% EPSS Percentile 76th percentile Description contrib/slapd-modules/nops/nops.c in OpenLDAP through 2.4.45, when both the nops module and the memberof overlay are enabled, attempts to free a buffer that was allocated on the stack, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slapd crash) via a member MODDN operation. openldap (unimportant) http://www.openldap.org/its/index.cgi/Incoming?id=8759 nops slapd-module not built Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 23rd percentile Description slapd in OpenLDAP 2.4.45 and earlier creates a PID file after dropping privileges to a non-root account, which might allow local users to kill arbitrary processes by leveraging access to this non-root account for PID file modification before a root script executes a "kill cat /pathname" command, as demonstrated by openldap-initscript. openldap (unimportant) http://www.openldap.org/its/index.cgi?findid=8703 Negligible security impact, but filed #877512 Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.30% EPSS Percentile 69th percentile Description The nss_parse_ciphers function in libraries/libldap/tls_m.c in OpenLDAP does not properly parse OpenSSL-style multi-keyword mode cipher strings, which might cause a weaker than intended cipher to be used and allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors. openldap (unimportant) Debian builds with GNUTLS, not NSS

texlive-bin 2020.20200327.54578-7+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/texlive-bin@2020.20200327.54578-7%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2020.20200327.54578-7+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description TeX Live 944e257 allows a NULL pointer dereference in texk/web2c/pdftexdir/tounicode.c. NOTE: this is disputed because it should be categorized as a usability problem. texlive-bin (unimportant) https://tug.org/pipermail/tex-live/2023-August/049406.html Crash in CLI tool, negligible security impact Affected range >=2020.20200327.54578-7+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Tex Live 944e257 has a NULL pointer dereference in texk/web2c/pdftexdir/writet1.c. NOTE: this is disputed because it should be categorized as a usability problem. texlive-bin (unimportant) https://tug.org/pipermail/tex-live/2023-August/049400.html Crash in CLI tool, negligible security impact Affected range >=2020.20200327.54578-7+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.33% EPSS Percentile 71st percentile Description OpenDetex 2.8.5 has a Buffer Overflow in TexOpen in detex.l because of an incorrect sprintf. texlive-bin (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=949630) Buffer overflow in the TexOpen() function pkubowicz/opendetex#60 Debian builds using the kpathsea codepaths. Affected range >=2020.20200327.54578-7+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.24% EPSS Percentile 62nd percentile Description TeX Live through 20170524 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL, related to linked_scripts/context/stubs/unix/mtxrun, texmf-dist/scripts/context/stubs/mswin/mtxrun.lua, and texmf-dist/tex/luatex/lualibs/lualibs-os.lua. texlive-base (unimportant) [wheezy] - texlive-base (Vulnerable code do not exist) texlive-bin (unimportant) [wheezy] - texlive-bin (Vulnerable code do not exist) context (unimportant) [wheezy] - context (Vulnerable code do not exist) https://sources.debian.org/src/texlive-base/2017.20171128-1/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/lualibs/lualibs-os.lua/#L153 https://sources.debian.org/src/texlive-bin/2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-2/texk/texlive/linked_scripts/context/stubs/unix/mtxrun/#L3004 https://sources.debian.org/src/context/2017.05.15.20170613-2/texmf-dist/scripts/context/stubs/mswin/mtxrun.lua/?hl=3424#L3424

rpm 4.16.1.2+dfsg1-3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/rpm@4.16.1.2%2Bdfsg1-3?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=4.16.1.2+dfsg1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description It was found that versions of rpm before 4.13.0.2 use temporary files with predictable names when installing an RPM. An attacker with ability to write in a directory where files will be installed could create symbolic links to an arbitrary location and modify content, and possibly permissions to arbitrary files, which could be used for denial of service or possibly privilege escalation. rpm (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1452133 Not supported for installations in Debian (and an unprivileged attacker would not have permissions for systems directories anyway) Affected range >=4.16.1.2+dfsg1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description It was found that rpm did not properly handle RPM installations when a destination path was a symbolic link to a directory, possibly changing ownership and permissions of an arbitrary directory, and RPM files being placed in an arbitrary destination. An attacker, with write access to a directory in which a subdirectory will be installed, could redirect that directory to an arbitrary location and gain root privilege. rpm (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1450369 Not supported for installations in Debian (and an unprivileged attacker would not have permissions for systems directories anyway) Affected range >=4.16.1.2+dfsg1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description lib/fsm.c in RPM 4.8.0 and earlier does not properly reset the metadata of an executable file during replacement of the file in an RPM package upgrade or deletion of the file in an RPM package removal, which might allow local users to bypass intended access restrictions by creating a hard link to a vulnerable file that has a POSIX ACL, a related issue to CVE-2010-2059. rpm (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=584257; unimportant) Marking as unimportant since rpm isn't used as a package manager Affected range >=4.16.1.2+dfsg1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description lib/fsm.c in RPM 4.8.0 and earlier does not properly reset the metadata of an executable file during replacement of the file in an RPM package upgrade or deletion of the file in an RPM package removal, which might allow local users to gain privileges or bypass intended access restrictions by creating a hard link to a vulnerable file that has (1) POSIX file capabilities or (2) SELinux context information, a related issue to CVE-2010-2059. rpm (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=584257; unimportant) Marking as unimportant since rpm isn't used as a package manager

shadow 1:4.8.1-1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/shadow@1:4.8.1-1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1:4.8.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 18th percentile Description shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid. shadow [bookworm] - shadow (Minor issue) Default subordinate ID configuration in /etc/login.defs could lead to compromise shadow-maint/shadow#1157 Affected range >=1:4.8.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 28th percentile Description shadow: TOCTOU (time-of-check time-of-use) race condition when copying and removing directory trees shadow 1:4.12.3+dfsg1-1 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=778950) Has CVE-2013-4235 been fixed ？ shadow-maint/shadow#317 Address CVE-2013-4235 shadow-maint/shadow#545 Fixed by: shadow-maint/shadow@e9ae247 (4.12.2) Fixed by: shadow-maint/shadow@f6f8bcd (4.12.2) Fixed by: shadow-maint/shadow@dab764d (4.12.2) Fixed by: shadow-maint/shadow@1d28127 (4.12.2) Fixed by: shadow-maint/shadow@f606314 (4.12.2) Fixed by: shadow-maint/shadow@6cbec2d (4.12.2) Fixed by: shadow-maint/shadow@faeab50 (4.12.2) Regression fix: shadow-maint/shadow@f3bdb28 (4.13) Regression fix: shadow-maint/shadow@10cd68e (4.13) Regression fix: shadow-maint/shadow@cde221b (4.13) Affected range >=1:4.8.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.17% EPSS Percentile 55th percentile Description initscripts in rPath Linux 1 sets insecure permissions for the /var/log/btmp file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information regarding authentication attempts. NOTE: because sshd detects the insecure permissions and does not log certain events, this also prevents sshd from logging failed authentication attempts by remote attackers. shadow (unimportant) See #290803, on Debian LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB in login.defs is set to no so unknown usernames are not recorded on login failures

zziplib 0.13.62-3.3+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/zziplib@0.13.62-3.3%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=0.13.62-3.3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.07% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description An issue was discovered in ZZIPlib 0.13.68. There is a memory leak triggered in the function zzip_mem_disk_new in memdisk.c, which will lead to a denial of service attack. zziplib (unimportant) There are memory leaks in zziplib v0.13.68 which is trigged in zzip_mem_disk_new(in zzip/memdisk.c:78) gdraheim/zziplib#40 gdraheim/zziplib@83a2da5 (v0.13.69) unzzipcat-mem and unzzipdir-mem not installed into binary packages. Affected range >=0.13.62-3.3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 40th percentile Description In ZZIPlib 0.13.67, there is a bus error (when handling a disk64_trailer seek value) caused by loading of a misaligned address in the zzip_disk_findfirst function of zzip/mmapped.c. zziplib (unimportant) Bus error when handling (root seek of disk64_trailer) in zzip_disk_findfirst (src/zzip/mmapped.c) [CVE-2018-6542] gdraheim/zziplib#17 gdraheim/zziplib@931f962 (v0.13.68) Negligible impact and unzzipcat utility not installed into binary packages Affected range >=0.13.62-3.3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description Directory traversal vulnerability in ZZIPlib 0.13.69 allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in a zip file, because of the function unzzip_cat in the bins/unzzipcat-mem.c file. zziplib (unimportant) Directory traversal vulnerability in zziplib 0.13.69 gdraheim/zziplib#62 unzzipcat-mem not installed into the binary packages

sqlite3 3.34.1-3+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/sqlite3@3.34.1-3%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=3.34.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed Description sqlite3 v3.40.1 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation at /sqlite3_aflpp/shell.c. REJECTED Affected range >=3.34.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.33% EPSS Percentile 71st percentile Description SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a string argument to a C API. sqlite3 3.39.2-1 (unimportant) sqlite (unimportant) https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/3607259d3c Debian sqlite3 packages not compiled with -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 https://blog.trailofbits.com/2022/10/25/sqlite-vulnerability-july-2022-library-api/ Affected range >=3.34.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.28% EPSS Percentile 68th percentile Description A Memory Leak vulnerability exists in SQLite Project SQLite3 3.35.1 and 3.37.0 via maliciously crafted SQL Queries (made via editing the Database File), it is possible to query a record, and leak subsequent bytes of memory that extend beyond the record, which could let a malicious user obtain sensitive information. NOTE: The developer disputes this as a vulnerability stating that If you give SQLite a corrupted database file and submit a query against the database, it might read parts of the database that you did not intend or expect. sqlite3 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1005974) sqlite (unimportant) https://github.com/guyinatuxedo/sqlite3_record_leaking https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2054793 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/056d557c2f8c452ed5bb9c215414c802b215ce437be82be047726e521342161e Negligible security impact

expat 2.2.10-2+deb11u6 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/expat@2.2.10-2%2Bdeb11u6?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.2.10-2+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description libexpat through 2.6.1 allows an XML Entity Expansion attack when there is isolated use of external parsers (created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate). expat 2.6.1-2 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1065868; unimportant) [CVE-2024-28757] Prevent billion laughs attacks in isolated external parser (part of #839) libexpat/libexpat#842 OSS-Fuzz/ClusterFuzz finding 66812 libexpat/libexpat#839 Fixed by: libexpat/libexpat@1d50b80 Tests: libexpat/libexpat@072eca0 Expat provides API to mitigate expansion attacks, ultimately under control of the app using Expat Cf. Billion laughs attack assessment for src:expat in CVE-2013-0340. Affected range >=2.2.10-2+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 23rd percentile Description libexpat through 2.5.0 allows recursive XML Entity Expansion if XML_DTD is undefined at compile time. expat 2.6.0-1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1063240; unimportant) [CVE-2023-52426] Fix issues for compilation with XML_DTD undefined libexpat/libexpat#777 libexpat/libexpat@0f075ec [CVE-2023-52426] Fix issues for compilation with XML_DTD undefined libexpat/libexpat#777 (comment) CVE is for fixing billion laughs attacks for users compiling without XML_DTD defined, which is not the case for Debian. Affected range >=2.2.10-2+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.43% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description expat 2.1.0 and earlier does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this entry should be REJECTed, and each affected application would need its own CVE. [experimental] - expat 2.4.1-1 expat 2.4.1-2 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1001864) Expat provides API to mitigate expansion attacks, ultimately under control of the app using Expat https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2013/CVE-2013-0340.html Fixed by: [CVE-2013-0340, CWE-776] Protect against billion laughs attacks (fixes #34) libexpat/libexpat#466 Followup: Fix accounting issues libexpat/libexpat#484

krb5 1.18.3-6+deb11u5 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/krb5@1.18.3-6%2Bdeb11u5?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.18.3-6+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in /krb5/src/lib/gssapi/krb5/k5sealv3.c. krb5 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064965; unimportant) https://github.com/LuMingYinDetect/krb5_defects/blob/main/krb5_detect_2.md Fixed by: krb5/krb5@c5f9c81 Codepath cannot be triggered via API calls, negligible security impact https://mailman.mit.edu/pipermail/kerberos/2024-March/023095.html Affected range >=1.18.3-6+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak in /krb5/src/lib/rpc/pmap_rmt.c. krb5 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064965; unimportant) https://github.com/LuMingYinDetect/krb5_defects/blob/main/krb5_detect_1.md Fixed by: krb5/krb5@c5f9c81 Unused codepath, negligible security impact https://mailman.mit.edu/pipermail/kerberos/2024-March/023095.html Affected range >=1.18.3-6+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description An issue was discovered in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.16. There is a variable "dbentry->n_key_data" in kadmin/dbutil/dump.c that can store 16-bit data but unknowingly the developer has assigned a "u4" variable to it, which is for 32-bit data. An attacker can use this vulnerability to affect other artifacts of the database as we know that a Kerberos database dump file contains trusted data. krb5 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=889684) https://github.com/poojamnit/Kerberos-V5-1.16-Vulnerabilities/tree/master/Integer%20Overflow non-issue, codepath is only run on trusted input, potential integer overflow is non-issue

elfutils 0.183-1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/elfutils@0.183-1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=0.183-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 18th percentile Description elfutils v0.189 was discovered to contain a NULL pointer dereference via the handle_verdef() function at readelf.c. elfutils (unimportant) https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31058 https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=373f5212677235fc3ca6068b887111554790f944 Crash in CLI tool, considered only to be a normal bug by upstream Affected range >=0.183-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description In elfutils 0.183, an infinite loop was found in the function handle_symtab in readelf.c .Which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted file. elfutils 0.185-2 (unimportant) Hang in CLI tool, no security impact https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27501 https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=480b6fa3662ba8ffeee274bf0d37423413c01e55 (elfutils-0.184)

samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u6 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/samba@2:4.13.13%2Bdfsg-1~deb11u6?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.61% EPSS Percentile 79th percentile Description A flaw was found in Samba's libldb. Multiple, consecutive leading spaces in an LDAP attribute can lead to an out-of-bounds memory write, leading to a crash of the LDAP server process handling the request. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. ldb 2:2.2.0-3.1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=985935) samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1 (unimportant) https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-20277.html https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14655 https://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=commitdiff;h=ea4bd2c437fbb5801fb82e2a038d9cdb5abea4c0 https://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=commitdiff;h=1fe8c790b2294fd10fe9c9c6254ecf2b6c00b709 Samba uses the System ldb library Affected range >=2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.61% EPSS Percentile 79th percentile Description A flaw was found in samba. Spaces used in a string around a domain name (DN), while supposed to be ignored, can cause invalid DN strings with spaces to instead write a zero-byte into out-of-bounds memory, resulting in a crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. ldb 2:2.2.0-3.1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=985936) samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1 (unimportant) https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2020-27840.html https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14595 https://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=commitdiff;h=1996b79f376b459bb964a6344ca5f264e7d6e2ec https://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=commitdiff;h=dbb3e65f7e382adf5fa6a6afb3d8684aca3f201a https://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=commitdiff;h=9532c44baea130db74f866e1472cb871936cd3dd Samba uses the System ldb library

perl 5.32.1-4+deb11u4 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/perl@5.32.1-4%2Bdeb11u4?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=5.32.1-4+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.29% EPSS Percentile 69th percentile Description HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates. libhttp-tiny-perl 0.088-1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=962407; unimportant) [experimental] - perl 5.38.0~rc2-1 perl 5.38.2-2 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=954089) https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/14 verify_SSL being true by default (redux) chansen/p5-http-tiny#134 https://blog.hackeriet.no/perl-http-tiny-insecure-tls-default-affects-cpan-modules/ https://hackeriet.github.io/cpan-http-tiny-overview/ Applications need to explicitly opt in to enable verification. Affected range >=5.32.1-4+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description _is_safe in the File::Temp module for Perl does not properly handle symlinks. perl (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=776268) http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.oss.general/6174/focus=6177 File:Temp::_is_safe() allows unsafe traversal of symlinks [rt.cpan.org #69106] Perl-Toolchain-Gang/File-Temp#14

libpng1.6 1.6.37-3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libpng1.6@1.6.37-3?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.6.37-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description A heap overflow flaw was found in libpngs' pngimage.c program. This flaw allows an attacker with local network access to pass a specially crafted PNG file to the pngimage utility, causing an application to crash, leading to a denial of service. libpng1.6 (unimportant) A potential heap overflow issue pnggroup/libpng#302 Crash in CLI package, not shipped in binary packages Affected range >=1.6.37-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.11% EPSS Percentile 46th percentile Description png_create_info_struct in png.c in libpng 1.6.36 has a memory leak, as demonstrated by pngcp. NOTE: a third party has stated "I don't think it is libpng's job to free this buffer. libpng1.6 1.6.39-1 (unimportant) libpng (unimportant) memory leak in png_create_info_struct pnggroup/libpng#269 pnggroup/libpng@790fef3 (v1.6.39) Memory leak in CLI tool, no security impact

libpcap 1.10.0-2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libpcap@1.10.0-2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.10.0-2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Remote packet capture support is disabled by default in libpcap. When a user builds libpcap with remote packet capture support enabled, one of the functions that become available is pcap_findalldevs_ex(). One of the function arguments can be a filesystem path, which normally means a directory with input data files. When the specified path cannot be used as a directory, the function receives NULL from opendir(), but does not check the return value and passes the NULL value to readdir(), which causes a NULL pointer derefence. libpcap 1.10.5-1 (unimportant) the-tcpdump-group/libpcap@0f8a103 (master) the-tcpdump-group/libpcap@8a633ee (libpcap-1.10.5) Builts in Debian do not enable remote package capture (--enable-remote) Affected range >=1.10.0-2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description In affected libpcap versions during the setup of a remote packet capture the internal function sock_initaddress() calls getaddrinfo() and possibly freeaddrinfo(), but does not clearly indicate to the caller function whether freeaddrinfo() still remains to be called after the function returns. This makes it possible in some scenarios that both the function and its caller call freeaddrinfo() for the same allocated memory block. A similar problem was reported in Apple libpcap, to which Apple assigned CVE-2023-40400. libpcap 1.10.5-1 (unimportant) the-tcpdump-group/libpcap@262e4f3 (master) the-tcpdump-group/libpcap@2aa69b0 (libpcap-1.10.5) Builts in Debian do not enable remote package capture (--enable-remote)

freetype 2.10.4+dfsg-1+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/freetype@2.10.4%2Bdfsg-1%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.10.4+dfsg-1+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.07% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description ftbench.c in FreeType Demo Programs through 2.12.1 has a heap-based buffer overflow. freetype 2.12.1+dfsg-3 (unimportant) https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/freetype/freetype-demos/-/issues/8 Only impact the ftbench in freetype2-demos Affected range >=2.10.4+dfsg-1+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 18th percentile Description In ft_open_face_internal of ftobjs.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. REJECTED

gcc-9 9.3.0-22 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gcc-9@9.3.0-22?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=9.3.0-22 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description DISPUTEDA failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized local variables. The default behavior when the stack-protector detects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in controlled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer overflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change program flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself. gcc-13 13.2.0-4 (unimportant) gcc-12 12.3.0-9 (unimportant) gcc-11 11.4.0-4 (unimportant) gcc-10 10.5.0-3 (unimportant) gcc-9 9.5.0-6 (unimportant) gcc-8 (unimportant) gcc-7 (unimportant) GHSA-x7ch-h5rf-w2mf Not considered a security issue by GCC upstream https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/GCC%20Stack%20Protector%20Vulnerability%20AArch64

libarchive 3.4.3-2+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libarchive@3.4.3-2%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=3.4.3-2+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description Libarchive through 3.6.2 can cause directories to have world-writable permissions. The umask() call inside archive_write_disk_posix.c changes the umask of the whole process for a very short period of time; a race condition with another thread can lead to a permanent umask 0 setting. Such a race condition could lead to implicit directory creation with permissions 0777 (without the sticky bit), which means that any low-privileged local user can delete and rename files inside those directories. libarchive (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1037093; unimportant) Race condition in multi-threaded use of archive_write_disk_header() on posix based systems libarchive/libarchive#1876 libarchive does not officially support multi-threaded use archive_read_disk and archive_write_disk API functions. Upstream aims to clarify the documentation: Race condition in multi-threaded use of archive_write_disk_header() on posix based systems libarchive/libarchive#1876 (comment) We'll use the first version to include the documentation update as fixed version

tar 1.34+dfsg-1+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/tar@1.34%2Bdfsg-1%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.34+dfsg-1+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.69% EPSS Percentile 80th percentile Description Tar 1.15.1 does not properly warn the user when extracting setuid or setgid files, which may allow local users or remote attackers to gain privileges. This is intended behaviour, after all tar is an archiving tool and you need to give -p as a command line flag tar (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=328228; unimportant)

pixman 0.40.0-1.1~deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/pixman@0.40.0-1.1~deb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=0.40.0-1.1~deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 31st percentile Description stress-test master commit e4c878 was discovered to contain a FPE vulnerability via the component combine_inner at /pixman-combine-float.c. pixman (unimportant) https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pixman/pixman/-/issues/76 Crash in test tool, no security impact

openssl 1.1.1w-0+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/openssl@1.1.1w-0%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.1.1w-0+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.07% EPSS Percentile 31st percentile Description OpenSSL 0.9.8i on the Gaisler Research LEON3 SoC on the Xilinx Virtex-II Pro FPGA uses a Fixed Width Exponentiation (FWE) algorithm for certain signature calculations, and does not verify the signature before providing it to a caller, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to determine the private key via a modified supply voltage for the microprocessor, related to a "fault-based attack." http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~valeria/research/publications/DATE10RSA.pdf openssl/openssl#24540 Fault injection based attacks are not within OpenSSLs threat model according to the security policy: https://www.openssl.org/policies/general/security-policy.html

zip 3.0-12 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/zip@3.0-12?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=3.0-12 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.29% EPSS Percentile 69th percentile Description Info-ZIP Zip 3.0, when the -T and -TT command-line options are used, allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of an off-by-one error. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are realistic scenarios in which an untrusted party controls the -TT value, given that the entire purpose of -TT is execution of arbitrary commands zip (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903196) http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Jul/24 Negligible security impact, would involve that a untrusted party controls the -TT value.

libgcrypt20 1.8.7-6 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libgcrypt20@1.8.7-6?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.8.7-6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.33% EPSS Percentile 71st percentile Description cipher/elgamal.c in Libgcrypt through 1.8.2, when used to encrypt messages directly, improperly encodes plaintexts, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading ciphertext data (i.e., it does not have semantic security in face of a ciphertext-only attack). The Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumption does not hold for Libgcrypt's ElGamal implementation. libgcrypt20 (unimportant) libgcrypt11 (unimportant) gnupg1 (unimportant) gnupg (unimportant) https://github.com/weikengchen/attack-on-libgcrypt-elgamal https://github.com/weikengchen/attack-on-libgcrypt-elgamal/wiki https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gcrypt-devel/2018-February/004394.html GnuPG uses ElGamal in hybrid mode only. This is not a vulnerability in libgcrypt, but in an application using it in an insecure manner, see also https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gcrypt-devel/2018-February/004401.html

texlive-base 2020.20210202-3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/texlive-base@2020.20210202-3?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2020.20210202-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.24% EPSS Percentile 62nd percentile Description TeX Live through 20170524 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL, related to linked_scripts/context/stubs/unix/mtxrun, texmf-dist/scripts/context/stubs/mswin/mtxrun.lua, and texmf-dist/tex/luatex/lualibs/lualibs-os.lua. texlive-base (unimportant) [wheezy] - texlive-base (Vulnerable code do not exist) texlive-bin (unimportant) [wheezy] - texlive-bin (Vulnerable code do not exist) context (unimportant) [wheezy] - context (Vulnerable code do not exist) https://sources.debian.org/src/texlive-base/2017.20171128-1/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/lualibs/lualibs-os.lua/#L153 https://sources.debian.org/src/texlive-bin/2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-2/texk/texlive/linked_scripts/context/stubs/unix/mtxrun/#L3004 https://sources.debian.org/src/context/2017.05.15.20170613-2/texmf-dist/scripts/context/stubs/mswin/mtxrun.lua/?hl=3424#L3424

cups 2.3.3op2-3+deb11u9 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/cups@2.3.3op2-3%2Bdeb11u9?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.3.3op2-3+deb11u8 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.97% EPSS Percentile 83rd percentile Description The browsing feature in the server in CUPS does not filter ANSI escape sequences from shared printer names, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted printer name. cups (unimportant) Patch: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=916761 Terminal emulators need to perform proper escaping

coreutils 8.32-4+b1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/coreutils@8.32-4%2Bb1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=8.32-4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description In GNU Coreutils through 8.29, chown-core.c in chown and chgrp does not prevent replacement of a plain file with a symlink during use of the POSIX "-R -L" options, which allows local users to modify the ownership of arbitrary files by leveraging a race condition. coreutils (unimportant) http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2017-12/msg00045.html https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/01/04/3 Documentation patches proposed: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2017-12/msg00072.html https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2017-12/msg00073.html Neutralised by kernel hardening

glib2.0 2.66.8-1+deb11u5 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/glib2.0@2.66.8-1%2Bdeb11u5?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.66.8-1+deb11u4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description GLib 2.31.8 and earlier, when the g_str_hash function is used, computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table. NOTE: this issue may be disputed by the vendor; the existence of the g_str_hash function is not a vulnerability in the library, because callers of g_hash_table_new and g_hash_table_new_full can specify an arbitrary hash function that is appropriate for the application. glib2.0 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=655044)

pcre2 10.36-2+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/pcre2@10.36-2%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=10.36-2+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.07% EPSS Percentile 34th percentile Description Integer overflow vulnerability in pcre2test before 10.41 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via negative input. pcre2 10.42-1 (unimportant) [Bug report] Endless looping in pcre2test (v10.41, commit id:3a1ad4 ) PCRE2Project/pcre2#141 PCRE2Project/pcre2@94e1c00 Infinite loop in CLI tool, no security impact

socat 1.7.4.1-3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/socat@1.7.4.1-3?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.7.4.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description readline.sh in socat before1.8.0.2 relies on the /tmp/$USER/stderr2 file. socat 1.8.0.2-1 (unimportant) Issue only in installed example: /usr/share/doc/socat/examples/readline.sh http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/contrib/socat-secadv9.html

apt 2.2.4 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/apt@2.2.4?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.2.4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.31% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description It was found that apt-key in apt, all versions, do not correctly validate gpg keys with the master keyring, leading to a potential man-in-the-middle attack. apt (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=642480) Not exploitable in Debian, since no keyring URI is defined

jansson 2.13.1-1.1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/jansson@2.13.1-1.1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.13.1-1.1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.17% EPSS Percentile 55th percentile Description An issue was discovered in Jansson through 2.13.1. Due to a parsing error in json_loads, there's an out-of-bounds read-access bug. NOTE: the vendor reports that this only occurs when a programmer fails to follow the API specification jansson (unimportant) OOB Read memory corruption bug akheron/jansson#548 Disputed security impact (only if programmer fails to follow API specifications)

gnupg2 2.2.27-2+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gnupg2@2.2.27-2%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.2.27-2+deb11u2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 19th percentile Description GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB. gnupg2 (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2127010 https://dev.gnupg.org/D556 https://dev.gnupg.org/T5993 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/04/8 GnuPG upstream is not implementing this change.

gcc-10 10.2.1-6 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gcc-10@10.2.1-6?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=10.2.1-6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description DISPUTEDA failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized local variables. The default behavior when the stack-protector detects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in controlled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer overflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change program flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself. gcc-13 13.2.0-4 (unimportant) gcc-12 12.3.0-9 (unimportant) gcc-11 11.4.0-4 (unimportant) gcc-10 10.5.0-3 (unimportant) gcc-9 9.5.0-6 (unimportant) gcc-8 (unimportant) gcc-7 (unimportant) GHSA-x7ch-h5rf-w2mf Not considered a security issue by GCC upstream https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/GCC%20Stack%20Protector%20Vulnerability%20AArch64

util-linux 2.36.1-8+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/util-linux@2.36.1-8%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.36.1-8+deb11u2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description A flaw was found in the util-linux chfn and chsh utilities when compiled with Readline support. The Readline library uses an "INPUTRC" environment variable to get a path to the library config file. When the library cannot parse the specified file, it prints an error message containing data from the file. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to read root-owned files, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This flaw affects util-linux versions prior to 2.37.4. util-linux (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2053151 https://lore.kernel.org/util-linux/20220214110609.msiwlm457ngoic6w@ws.net.home/T/#u util-linux/util-linux@faa5a3a util-linux in Debian does build with readline support but chfn and chsh are provided by src:shadow and util-linux is configured with --disable-chfn-chsh

hiredis 0.14.1-1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/hiredis@0.14.1-1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=0.14.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.33% EPSS Percentile 71st percentile Description Hiredis is a minimalistic C client library for the Redis database. In affected versions Hiredis is vulnurable to integer overflow if provided maliciously crafted or corrupted RESP mult-bulk protocol data. When parsing multi-bulk (array-like) replies, hiredis fails to check if count * sizeof(redisReply*) can be represented in SIZE_MAX. If it can not, and the calloc() call doesn't itself make this check, it would result in a short allocation and subsequent buffer overflow. Users of hiredis who are unable to update may set the maxelements context option to a value small enough that no overflow is possible. hiredis 0.14.1-2 (unimportant) GHSA-hfm9-39pp-55p2 redis/hiredis@76a7b10 (v1.0.1) Only a hardening for insecure libcs: redis/hiredis@76a7b10#commitcomment-57544143

libxml2 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u5 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libxml2@2.9.10%2Bdfsg-6.7%2Bdeb11u5?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description An issue was discovered in xmllint (from libxml2) before 2.11.8 and 2.12.x before 2.12.7. Formatting error messages with xmllint --htmlout can result in a buffer over-read in xmlHTMLPrintFileContext in xmllint.c. libxml2 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1071162) https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720 Fixed by: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/8ddc7f13337c9fe7c6b6e616f404b0fffb8a5145 (v2.11.8) Fixed by: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/2876ac5392a4e891b81e40e592c3ac6cb46016ce (v2.12.7) Crash in CLI tool, no security impact

gnutls28 3.7.1-5+deb11u6 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gnutls28@3.7.1-5%2Bdeb11u6?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=3.7.1-5+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 1.43% EPSS Percentile 86th percentile Description The SSL protocol, as used in certain configurations in Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and other products, encrypts data by using CBC mode with chained initialization vectors, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers via a blockwise chosen-boundary attack (BCBA) on an HTTPS session, in conjunction with JavaScript code that uses (1) the HTML5 WebSocket API, (2) the Java URLConnection API, or (3) the Silverlight WebClient API, aka a "BEAST" attack. sun-java6 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=645881) [lenny] - sun-java6 (Non-free not supported) [squeeze] - sun-java6 (Non-free not supported) openjdk-6 6b23~pre11-1 openjdk-7 7~b147-2.0-1 iceweasel (Vulnerable code not present) http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2011/09/27/attack-against-tls-protected-communications/ chromium-browser 15.0.874.106~r107270-1 [squeeze] - chromium-browser lighttpd 1.4.30-1 strictly speaking this is no lighttpd issue, but lighttpd adds a workaround curl 7.24.0-1 http://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20120124B.html python2.6 2.6.8-0.1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=684511) [squeeze] - python2.6 (Minor issue) python2.7 2.7.3~rc1-1 python3.1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=678998) [squeeze] - python3.1 (Minor issue) python3.2 3.2.3~rc1-1 http://bugs.python.org/issue13885 python3.1 is fixed starting 3.1.5 cyassl gnutls26 (unimportant) gnutls28 (unimportant) No mitigation for gnutls, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1 or 1.2 which is supported since 2.0.0 haskell-tls (unimportant) No mitigation for haskell-tls, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1, which is supported since 0.2 matrixssl (low) [squeeze] - matrixssl (Minor issue) [wheezy] - matrixssl (Minor issue) matrixssl fix this upstream in 3.2.2 bouncycastle 1.49+dfsg-1 [squeeze] - bouncycastle (Minor issue) [wheezy] - bouncycastle (Minor issue) No mitigation for bouncycastle, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1, which is supported since 1.4.9 nss 3.13.1.with.ckbi.1.88-1 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665814 https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/rev/7f7446fcc7ab polarssl (unimportant) No mitigation for polarssl, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1, which is supported in all releases tlslite [wheezy] - tlslite (Minor issue) pound 2.6-2 Pound 2.6-2 added an anti_beast.patch to mitigate BEAST attacks. erlang 1:15.b-dfsg-1 [squeeze] - erlang (Minor issue) asterisk 1:13.7.2dfsg-1 [jessie] - asterisk 1:11.13.1dfsg-2+deb8u1 [wheezy] - asterisk (Minor issue) [squeeze] - asterisk (Not supported in Squeeze LTS) http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2016-001.html https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-24972 patch for 11 (jessie): https://code.asterisk.org/code/changelog/asterisk?cs=f233bcd81d85626ce5bdd27b05bc95d131faf3e4 all versions vulnerable, backport required for wheezy

libxslt 1.1.34-4+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libxslt@1.1.34-4%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.1.34-4+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 28th percentile Description In libxslt 1.1.29 and earlier, the EXSLT math.random function was not initialized with a random seed during startup, which could cause usage of this function to produce predictable outputs. libxslt (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=859796) https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=758400 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=934119 There's no indication that math.random() in intended to ensure cryptographic randomness requirements. Proper seeding needs to happen in the application using libxslt.

python3.9 3.9.2-1+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/python3.9@3.9.2-1%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=3.9.2-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 5.50% EPSS Percentile 93rd percentile Description The Keccak XKCP SHA-3 reference implementation before fdc6fef has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or eliminate expected cryptographic properties. This occurs in the sponge function interface. php8.1 8.1.12-1 php7.4 php7.3 python3.10 3.10.9-1 (unimportant) python3.9 (unimportant) python3.7 python2.7 (Vulnerable code introduced later) pysha3 1.0.2-5 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1023030) pypy3 7.3.9+dfsg-5 [buster] - pypy3 (Vulnerable code not present before we switch to the 3.6 branch in 7.1.1+dfsg-1) GHSA-6w4m-2xhg-2658 XKCP/XKCP@fdc6fef https://mouha.be/sha-3-buffer-overflow/ PHP Bug: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81738 PHP fixed in: 7.4.33, 8.0.25, 8.1.12 For PHP, introduced in: php/php-src@91663a9 (php-7.2.0alpha1) Fixed by: php/php-src@248f647 (php-8.2.0RC5) [CVE-2022-37454] Buffer overflow in the _sha3 module in python versions <= 3.10 python/cpython#98517 python/cpython@0e4e058 (v3.10.9) python/cpython@857efee (v3.9.16) python/cpython@948c679 (v3.8.16) python/cpython@8088c90 (v3.7.16) For Python, introduced in: python/cpython@6fe2a75 (3.6) Versions which have the OpenSSL sha3 delegation are not affected by the issue and only ship source-wise the bundled _sha3 XKCP module code. OpenSSL sha3 delegation added in python/cpython@d5b3f6b (v3.9.0b1) https://python-security.readthedocs.io/vuln/sha3-buffer-overflow.html pypy3 fix: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/commit/860b897b2611a4099ef9c63ce848fdec89c74b31

net-snmp 5.9+dfsg-4+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/net-snmp@5.9%2Bdfsg-4%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=5.9+dfsg-4+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed Description net-snmp 5.9.4 contains a memory leak vulnerability in /net-snmp/apps/snmpvacm.c. REJECTED