add: appliance model to page title

[daniele-mng]

What

• Add appliance model to the page title.

Why

• To have the page title more specific.

References

GEA-697

Checklist

• Tests

[github-actions]

Dependency Review

✅ No vulnerabilities or license issues or OpenSSF Scorecard issues found.

Snapshot Warnings

⚠️: No snapshots were found for the head SHA 627ae57.

Ensure that dependencies are being submitted on PR branches and consider enabling retry-on-snapshot-warnings. See the documentation for more information and troubleshooting advice.

OpenSSF Scorecard

Package	Version	Score	Details

Scanned Manifest Files

[github-actions]

Conventional Commits Report

Type	Number
Added	1

🚀 Conventional commits found.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 65.66%. Comparing base (d8168b0) to head (627ae57).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4176      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   65.63%   65.66%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files        1089     1090       +1     
  Lines      102700   102767      +67     
  Branches     6528     6531       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits        67410    67477      +67     
  Misses      35164    35164              
  Partials      126      126              

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[github-actions]

🔍 Vulnerabilities of harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/gsa:4176-merge-amd64

📦 Image Reference harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/gsa:4176-merge-amd64

digest	sha256:6b98215dfc5f0414ef17113a34eac45e9507e22822d8675903cc05f1fb96b95c
vulnerabilities
size	66 MB
packages	193

📦 Base Image greenbone/gsad:edge

digest	sha256:19c0a22d38ffde678de923a55d98205ac5d4f11529843d5d624786879f2270ac
vulnerabilities

systemd 247.3-7+deb11u5 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/systemd@247.3-7%2Bdeb11u5?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range <247.3-7+deb11u6 Fixed version 247.3-7+deb11u6 EPSS Score 5.00% EPSS Percentile 93rd percentile Description Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the "KeyTrap" issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKEY and RRSIG records. Affected range <247.3-7+deb11u6 Fixed version 247.3-7+deb11u6 EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 28th percentile Description A vulnerability was found in systemd-resolved. This issue may allow systemd-resolved to accept records of DNSSEC-signed domains even when they have no signature, allowing man-in-the-middles (or the upstream DNS resolver) to manipulate records. Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.10% EPSS Percentile 42nd percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify the contents of past events in a sealed log file and then adjust the file such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.10% EPSS Percentile 42nd percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can truncate a sealed log file and then resume log sealing such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify a sealed log file such that, in some views, not all existing and sealed log messages are displayed. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.14% EPSS Percentile 50th percentile Description An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in Systemd 245. A specially crafted DHCP FORCERENEW packet can cause a server running the DHCP client to be vulnerable to a DHCP ACK spoofing attack. An attacker can forge a pair of FORCERENEW and DCHP ACK packets to reconfigure the server. Affected range >=247.3-7+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description systemd, when updating file permissions, allows local users to change the permissions and SELinux security contexts for arbitrary files via a symlink attack on unspecified files. Affected range <247.3-7+deb11u6 Fixed version 247.3-7+deb11u6 EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 18th percentile Description The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the "NSEC3" issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations.

libxml2 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u4 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libxml2@2.9.10%2Bdfsg-6.7%2Bdeb11u4?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range <2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u5 Fixed version 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u5 EPSS Score 0.60% EPSS Percentile 79th percentile Description NULL Pointer Dereference allows attackers to cause a denial of service (or application crash). This only applies when lxml is used together with libxml2 2.9.10 through 2.9.14. libxml2 2.9.9 and earlier are not affected. It allows triggering crashes through forged input data, given a vulnerable code sequence in the application. The vulnerability is caused by the iterwalk function (also used by the canonicalize function). Such code shouldn't be in wide-spread use, given that parsing + iterwalk would usually be replaced with the more efficient iterparse function. However, an XML converter that serialises to C14N would also be vulnerable, for example, and there are legitimate use cases for this code sequence. If untrusted input is received (also remotely) and processed via iterwalk function, a crash can be triggered. Affected range <2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u5 Fixed version 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u5 EPSS Score 0.08% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description Possible cross-site scripting vulnerability in libxml after commit 960f0e2. Affected range >=2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description An issue was discovered in xmllint (from libxml2) before 2.11.8 and 2.12.x before 2.12.7. Formatting error messages with xmllint --htmlout can result in a buffer over-read in xmlHTMLPrintFileContext in xmllint.c.

sqlite3 3.34.1-3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/sqlite3@3.34.1-3?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range <3.34.1-3+deb11u1 Fixed version 3.34.1-3+deb11u1 EPSS Score 0.13% EPSS Percentile 49th percentile Description A vulnerability was found in SQLite SQLite3 up to 3.43.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function sessionReadRecord of the file ext/session/sqlite3session.c of the component make alltest Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248999. Affected range >=3.34.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.25% EPSS Percentile 66th percentile Description SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a string argument to a C API. Affected range >=3.34.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.22% EPSS Percentile 61st percentile Description A Memory Leak vulnerability exists in SQLite Project SQLite3 3.35.1 and 3.37.0 via maliciously crafted SQL Queries (made via editing the Database File), it is possible to query a record, and leak subsequent bytes of memory that extend beyond the record, which could let a malicious user obtain sensitive information. NOTE: The developer disputes this as a vulnerability stating that If you give SQLite a corrupted database file and submit a query against the database, it might read parts of the database that you did not intend or expect. Affected range <3.34.1-3+deb11u1 Fixed version 3.34.1-3+deb11u1 EPSS Score 0.43% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A segmentation fault can occur in the sqlite3.exe command-line component of SQLite 3.36.0 via the idxGetTableInfo function when there is a crafted SQL query. NOTE: the vendor disputes the relevance of this report because a sqlite3.exe user already has full privileges (e.g., is intentionally allowed to execute commands). This report does NOT imply any problem in the SQLite library.

e2fsprogs 1.46.2-2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/e2fsprogs@1.46.2-2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range <1.46.2-2+deb11u1 Fixed version 1.46.2-2+deb11u1 EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 29th percentile Description An out-of-bounds read/write vulnerability was found in e2fsprogs 1.46.5. This issue leads to a segmentation fault and possibly arbitrary code execution via a specially crafted filesystem.

gnutls28 3.7.1-5+deb11u5 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gnutls28@3.7.1-5%2Bdeb11u5?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range <3.7.1-5+deb11u6 Fixed version 3.7.1-5+deb11u6 EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 14th percentile Description A flaw was found in GnuTLS. The Minerva attack is a cryptographic vulnerability that exploits deterministic behavior in systems like GnuTLS, leading to side-channel leaks. In specific scenarios, such as when using the GNUTLS_PRIVKEY_FLAG_REPRODUCIBLE flag, it can result in a noticeable step in nonce size from 513 to 512 bits, exposing a potential timing side-channel. Affected range <3.7.1-5+deb11u6 Fixed version 3.7.1-5+deb11u6 EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description A flaw has been discovered in GnuTLS where an application crash can be induced when attempting to verify a specially crafted .pem bundle using the "certtool --verify-chain" command. Affected range >=3.7.1-5+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.60% EPSS Percentile 79th percentile Description The SSL protocol, as used in certain configurations in Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and other products, encrypts data by using CBC mode with chained initialization vectors, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers via a blockwise chosen-boundary attack (BCBA) on an HTTPS session, in conjunction with JavaScript code that uses (1) the HTML5 WebSocket API, (2) the Java URLConnection API, or (3) the Silverlight WebClient API, aka a "BEAST" attack.

pcre3 2:8.39-13 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/pcre3@2:8.39-13?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 1.03% EPSS Percentile 84th percentile Description libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is disabled, and \X or \R has more than one fixed quantifier, a related issue to CVE-2019-20454. Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.65% EPSS Percentile 80th percentile Description Stack-based buffer overflow in the pcre32_copy_substring function in pcre_get.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (WRITE of size 268) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file. Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.65% EPSS Percentile 80th percentile Description Stack-based buffer overflow in the pcre32_copy_substring function in pcre_get.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (WRITE of size 4) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file. Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.08% EPSS Percentile 36th percentile Description In PCRE 8.41, after compiling, a pcretest load test PoC produces a crash overflow in the function match() in pcre_exec.c because of a self-recursive call. NOTE: third parties dispute the relevance of this report, noting that there are options that can be used to limit the amount of stack that is used Affected range >=2:8.39-13 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.37% EPSS Percentile 73rd percentile Description In PCRE 8.41, the OP_KETRMAX feature in the match function in pcre_exec.c allows stack exhaustion (uncontrolled recursion) when processing a crafted regular expression.

openldap 2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/openldap@2.4.57%2Bdfsg-3%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 54th percentile Description libldap in certain third-party OpenLDAP packages has a certificate-validation flaw when the third-party package is asserting RFC6125 support. It considers CN even when there is a non-matching subjectAltName (SAN). This is fixed in, for example, openldap-2.4.46-10.el8 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.41% EPSS Percentile 74th percentile Description contrib/slapd-modules/nops/nops.c in OpenLDAP through 2.4.45, when both the nops module and the memberof overlay are enabled, attempts to free a buffer that was allocated on the stack, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slapd crash) via a member MODDN operation. Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description slapd in OpenLDAP 2.4.45 and earlier creates a PID file after dropping privileges to a non-root account, which might allow local users to kill arbitrary processes by leveraging access to this non-root account for PID file modification before a root script executes a "kill cat /pathname" command, as demonstrated by openldap-initscript. Affected range >=2.4.57+dfsg-3+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.42% EPSS Percentile 74th percentile Description The nss_parse_ciphers function in libraries/libldap/tls_m.c in OpenLDAP does not properly parse OpenSSL-style multi-keyword mode cipher strings, which might cause a weaker than intended cipher to be used and allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.

shadow 1:4.8.1-1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/shadow@1:4.8.1-1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1:4.8.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description shadow 4.8, in certain circumstances affecting at least Gentoo, Arch Linux, and Void Linux, allows local users to obtain root access because setuid programs are misconfigured. Specifically, this affects shadow 4.8 when compiled using --with-libpam but without explicitly passing --disable-account-tools-setuid, and without a PAM configuration suitable for use with setuid account management tools. This combination leads to account management tools (groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, useradd, userdel, usermod) that can easily be used by unprivileged local users to escalate privileges to root in multiple ways. This issue became much more relevant in approximately December 2019 when an unrelated bug was fixed (i.e., the chmod calls to suidusbins were fixed in the upstream Makefile which is now included in the release version 4.8). Affected range >=1:4.8.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 18th percentile Description shadow: TOCTOU (time-of-check time-of-use) race condition when copying and removing directory trees Affected range >=1:4.8.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 52nd percentile Description initscripts in rPath Linux 1 sets insecure permissions for the /var/log/btmp file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information regarding authentication attempts. NOTE: because sshd detects the insecure permissions and does not log certain events, this also prevents sshd from logging failed authentication attempts by remote attackers.

libpcap 1.10.0-2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libpcap@1.10.0-2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.10.0-2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description Remote packet capture support is disabled by default in libpcap. When a user builds libpcap with remote packet capture support enabled, one of the functions that become available is pcap_findalldevs_ex(). One of the function arguments can be a filesystem path, which normally means a directory with input data files. When the specified path cannot be used as a directory, the function receives NULL from opendir(), but does not check the return value and passes the NULL value to readdir(), which causes a NULL pointer derefence. Affected range >=1.10.0-2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description In affected libpcap versions during the setup of a remote packet capture the internal function sock_initaddress() calls getaddrinfo() and possibly freeaddrinfo(), but does not clearly indicate to the caller function whether freeaddrinfo() still remains to be called after the function returns. This makes it possible in some scenarios that both the function and its caller call freeaddrinfo() for the same allocated memory block. A similar problem was reported in Apple libpcap, to which Apple assigned CVE-2023-40400.

perl 5.32.1-4+deb11u3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/perl@5.32.1-4%2Bdeb11u3?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=5.32.1-4+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.28% EPSS Percentile 69th percentile Description HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates. Affected range >=5.32.1-4+deb11u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.24% EPSS Percentile 65th percentile Description _is_safe in the File::Temp module for Perl does not properly handle symlinks.

util-linux 2.36.1-8+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/util-linux@2.36.1-8%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.36.1-8+deb11u2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 18th percentile Description A flaw was found in the util-linux chfn and chsh utilities when compiled with Readline support. The Readline library uses an "INPUTRC" environment variable to get a path to the library config file. When the library cannot parse the specified file, it prints an error message containing data from the file. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to read root-owned files, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This flaw affects util-linux versions prior to 2.37.4.

pcre2 10.36-2+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/pcre2@10.36-2%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=10.36-2+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Integer overflow vulnerability in pcre2test before 10.41 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via negative input.

gnupg2 2.2.27-2+deb11u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gnupg2@2.2.27-2%2Bdeb11u2?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.2.27-2+deb11u2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 18th percentile Description GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB.

glib2.0 2.66.8-1+deb11u4 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/glib2.0@2.66.8-1%2Bdeb11u4?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.66.8-1+deb11u4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 52nd percentile Description GLib 2.31.8 and earlier, when the g_str_hash function is used, computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table. NOTE: this issue may be disputed by the vendor; the existence of the g_str_hash function is not a vulnerability in the library, because callers of g_hash_table_new and g_hash_table_new_full can specify an arbitrary hash function that is appropriate for the application.

coreutils 8.32-4+b1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/coreutils@8.32-4%2Bb1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=8.32-4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description In GNU Coreutils through 8.29, chown-core.c in chown and chgrp does not prevent replacement of a plain file with a symlink during use of the POSIX "-R -L" options, which allows local users to modify the ownership of arbitrary files by leveraging a race condition.

apt 2.2.4 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/apt@2.2.4?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=2.2.4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 54th percentile Description It was found that apt-key in apt, all versions, do not correctly validate gpg keys with the master keyring, leading to a potential man-in-the-middle attack.

tar 1.34+dfsg-1+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/tar@1.34%2Bdfsg-1%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.34+dfsg-1+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.69% EPSS Percentile 80th percentile Description Tar 1.15.1 does not properly warn the user when extracting setuid or setgid files, which may allow local users or remote attackers to gain privileges.

openssl 1.1.1w-0+deb11u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/openssl@1.1.1w-0%2Bdeb11u1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.1.1w-0+deb11u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.07% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description OpenSSL 0.9.8i on the Gaisler Research LEON3 SoC on the Xilinx Virtex-II Pro FPGA uses a Fixed Width Exponentiation (FWE) algorithm for certain signature calculations, and does not verify the signature before providing it to a caller, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to determine the private key via a modified supply voltage for the microprocessor, related to a "fault-based attack."

libgcrypt20 1.8.7-6 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libgcrypt20@1.8.7-6?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.8.7-6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.19% EPSS Percentile 57th percentile Description cipher/elgamal.c in Libgcrypt through 1.8.2, when used to encrypt messages directly, improperly encodes plaintexts, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading ciphertext data (i.e., it does not have semantic security in face of a ciphertext-only attack). The Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumption does not hold for Libgcrypt's ElGamal implementation.

hiredis 0.14.1-1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/hiredis@0.14.1-1?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=0.14.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 2.58% EPSS Percentile 90th percentile Description Hiredis is a minimalistic C client library for the Redis database. In affected versions Hiredis is vulnurable to integer overflow if provided maliciously crafted or corrupted RESP mult-bulk protocol data. When parsing multi-bulk (array-like) replies, hiredis fails to check if count * sizeof(redisReply*) can be represented in SIZE_MAX. If it can not, and the calloc() call doesn't itself make this check, it would result in a short allocation and subsequent buffer overflow. Users of hiredis who are unable to update may set the maxelements context option to a value small enough that no overflow is possible.

krb5 1.18.3-6+deb11u5 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/krb5@1.18.3-6%2Bdeb11u5?os_distro=bullseye&os_name=debian&os_version=11 Affected range >=1.18.3-6+deb11u5 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.10% EPSS Percentile 42nd percentile Description An issue was discovered in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.16. There is a variable "dbentry->n_key_data" in kadmin/dbutil/dump.c that can store 16-bit data but unknowingly the developer has assigned a "u4" variable to it, which is for 32-bit data. An attacker can use this vulnerability to affect other artifacts of the database as we know that a Kerberos database dump file contains trusted data.