You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.Dismiss alert
Given a non-empty array of integers, return the k most frequent elements.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3], k = 2
Output: [1,2]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1], k = 1
Output: [1]
Note:
You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ number of unique elements.
Your algorithm's time complexity must be better than O( n log n ), where n is the array's size.
这道题给了我们一个数组,让统计前k个高频的数字,那么对于这类的统计数字的问题,首先应该考虑用 HashMap 来做,建立数字和其出现次数的映射,然后再按照出现次数进行排序。可以用堆排序来做,使用一个最大堆来按照映射次数从大到小排列,在 C++ 中使用 priority_queue 来实现,默认是最大堆,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> topKFrequent(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
unordered_map<int, int> m;
priority_queue<pair<int, int>> q;
vector<int> res;
for (auto a : nums) ++m[a];
for (auto it : m) q.push({it.second, it.first});
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
res.push_back(q.top().second); q.pop();
}
return res;
}
};
Given a non-empty array of integers, return the k most frequent elements.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Note:
这道题给了我们一个数组,让统计前k个高频的数字,那么对于这类的统计数字的问题,首先应该考虑用 HashMap 来做,建立数字和其出现次数的映射,然后再按照出现次数进行排序。可以用堆排序来做,使用一个最大堆来按照映射次数从大到小排列,在 C++ 中使用 priority_queue 来实现,默认是最大堆,参见代码如下:
解法一:
当然,既然可以使用最大堆,还有一种可以自动排序的数据结构 TreeMap,也是可以的,这里就不写了,因为跟上面的写法基本没啥区别,就是换了一个数据结构。这里还可以使用桶排序,在建立好数字和其出现次数的映射后,按照其出现次数将数字放到对应的位置中去,这样从桶的后面向前面遍历,最先得到的就是出现次数最多的数字,找到k个后返回即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#347
类似题目:
Kth Largest Element in an Array
Word Frequency
Sort Characters By Frequency
Split Array into Consecutive Subsequences
Top K Frequent Words
K Closest Points to Origin
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/top-k-frequent-elements/
https://leetcode.com/problems/top-k-frequent-elements/discuss/81602/Java-O(n)-Solution-Bucket-Sort
https://leetcode.com/problems/top-k-frequent-elements/discuss/81635/3-Java-Solution-using-Array-MaxHeap-TreeMap
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: