Bump golang (#3613)

Bumps the docker-deps group in /examples/deployment/docker/db_client with 1 update: golang.


Updates `golang` from 1.23.0-bookworm to 1.23.1-bookworm

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: docker-deps
...

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examples/deployment/docker/db_client/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23.0-bookworm@sha256:31dc846dd1bcca84d2fa231bcd16c09ff271bcc1a5ae2c48ff10f13b039688f3
+FROM golang:1.23.1-bookworm@sha256:1a5326b07cbab12f4fd7800425f2cf25ff2bd62c404ef41b56cb99669a710a83
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y mariadb-client