Add missing items to Prometheus container metrics table

[eero-t]

Fix following in the Prometheus container metrics table in the documentation:

• Sort table by container metrics names
• Add items for missing container metrics
• Add missing option names for all metrics

Best reviewed from: https://github.com/eero-t/cadvisor/blob/prometheus-metrics-doc/docs/storage/prometheus.md

Fixes: #2926

[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @eero-t. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a google member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

Once the patch is verified, the new status will be reflected by the ok-to-test label.

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[bobbypage]

/ok-to-test

[bobbypage]

LGTM, thank you for the doc updates!!