crypto/x509: document that Verify does not restrict key sizes

[mateusz834]

Follow up of the CVE-2023-29409 (#61460)

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This PR (HEAD: dde970a) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

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Message from Mateusz Poliwczak:

Patch Set 1: Commit-Queue+1

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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 1:

Dry run: CV is trying the patch.

Bot data: {"action":"start","triggered_at":"2024-02-10T18:48:41Z","revision":"67f1ce52426bb0d113b6a2799520f8fb70fe8dac"}

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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 1: LUCI-TryBot-Result-1

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Message from Mateusz Poliwczak:

Patch Set 2: Commit-Queue+1

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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 2:

Dry run: CV is trying the patch.

Bot data: {"action":"start","triggered_at":"2024-02-10T19:03:47Z","revision":"0d617f9a9053a76f76958249a27f7752e5ec6e7f"}

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Message from Mateusz Poliwczak:

Patch Set 2: -Commit-Queue

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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 2:

This CL has passed the run

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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 2: LUCI-TryBot-Result+1

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This PR (HEAD: 00843b5) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

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This PR (HEAD: 3a5830c) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

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