Added advance usage examples to tutorial and made minor fixes.

GIT_PYTHON_TRACE would actually fail (now) if we debugged archive operations.

Related to #239

README.md

@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ New BSD License.  See the LICENSE file.
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gitpython-developers/GitPython.svg?branch=0.3)](https://travis-ci.org/gitpython-developers/GitPython)
 [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/gitpython-developers/GitPython/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/gitpython-developers/GitPython?branch=master)
 [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/gitpython/badge/?version=stable)](https://readthedocs.org/projects/gitpython/?badge=stable)
+[![Issue Stats](http://www.issuestats.com/github/gitpython-developers/GitPython/badge/pr)](http://www.issuestats.com/github/gitpython-developers/GitPython)
+[![Issue Stats](http://www.issuestats.com/github/gitpython-developers/GitPython/badge/issue)](http://www.issuestats.com/github/gitpython-developers/GitPython)
 
 Now that there seems to be a massive user base, this should be motivation enough to let git-python return to a proper state, which means
 

doc/source/reference.rst

@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@ Objects.Blob
 .. automodule:: git.objects.blob
    :members:
    :undoc-members:
+   :special-members:
 
 Objects.Commit
 --------------
 
 .. automodule:: git.objects.commit
    :members:
    :undoc-members:
+   :special-members:
 
 Objects.Tag
 -----------

doc/source/tutorial.rst

@@ -55,26 +55,67 @@ Archive the repository contents to a tar file.
     :start-after: # [6-test_init_repo_object]
     :end-before: # ![6-test_init_repo_object]
 
-.. todo repo paths, heads, remotes, submodules
-    
-    
-Object Databases
-****************
-``Repo`` instances are powered by its object database instance which will be used when extracting any data, or when writing new objects.
+Advanced Repo Usage
+===================
 
-The type of the database determines certain performance characteristics, such as the quantity of objects that can be read per second, the resource usage when reading large data files, as well as the average memory footprint of your application.
+And of course, there is much more you can do with this type, most of the following will be explained in greater detail in specific tutorials.
 
-GitDB
-=====
-The GitDB is a pure-python implementation of the git object database. It is the default database to use in GitPython 0.3. Its uses less memory when handling huge files, but will be 2 to 5 times slower when extracting large quantities small of objects from densely packed repositories::
-    
-    repo = Repo("path/to/repo", odbt=GitDB)
+Query relevant repository paths ... 
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [7-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![7-test_init_repo_object]
+
+:class:`Heads <git.refs.head.Head>` Heads are branches in git-speak. :class:`References <git.refs.reference.Reference>` are pointers to a specific commit or to other references. Heads and :class:`Tags <git.refs.tag.TagReference>` are a kind of references. GitPython allows you to query them rather intuitively.
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [8-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![8-test_init_repo_object]
+
+You can also create new heads ...
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [9-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![9-test_init_repo_object]
+
+... and tags ... 
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [10-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![10-test_init_repo_object]
+
+You can traverse down to :class:`git objects <git.objects.base.Object>` through references and other objects. Some objects like :class:`commits <git.objects.commit.Commit>` have additional meta-data to query.
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [11-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![11-test_init_repo_object]
+
+:class:`Remotes <git.remote.Remote>` allow to handle fetch, pull and push operations, while providing optional real-time progress information to :class:`progress delegates <git.util.RemoteProgress>`.
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [12-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![12-test_init_repo_object]
+
+The :class:`index <git.index.base.IndexFile>` is also called stage in git-speak. It is used to prepare new commits, and can be used to keep results of merge operations. Our index implementation allows to stream date into the index, which is useful for bare repositories that do not have a working tree.
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [13-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![13-test_init_repo_object]
+
+:class:`Submodules <git.objects.submodule.Submodule>` represent all aspects of git submodules, which allows you query all of their related information, and manipulate in various ways.
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../git/test/test_docs.py
+    :language: python
+    :start-after: # [14-test_init_repo_object]
+    :end-before: # ![14-test_init_repo_object]
 
-GitCmdObjectDB
-==============
-The git command database uses persistent git-cat-file instances to read repository information. These operate very fast under all conditions, but will consume additional memory for the process itself. When extracting large files, memory usage will be much higher than the one of the ``GitDB``::
-    
-    repo = Repo("path/to/repo", odbt=GitCmdObjectDB)
 
 Examining References
 ********************
@@ -107,7 +148,7 @@ Access the reflog easily::
     log[0]                      # first (i.e. oldest) reflog entry
     log[-1]                     # last (i.e. most recent) reflog entry
     
-For more information on the reflog, see the ``RefLog`` type's documentation.
+For more information on the reflog, see the :class:`git.RefLog <git.refs.log.RefLog>` type's documentation.
 
 Modifying References
 ********************
@@ -454,6 +495,26 @@ The special notion ``git.command(flag=True)`` will create a flag without value l
 
 If ``None`` is found in the arguments, it will be dropped silently. Lists and tuples  passed as arguments will be unpacked recursively to individual arguments. Objects are converted to strings using the str(...) function.
 
+
+Object Databases
+****************
+:class:`git.Repo <git.repo.base.Repo>` instances are powered by its object database instance which will be used when extracting any data, or when writing new objects.
+
+The type of the database determines certain performance characteristics, such as the quantity of objects that can be read per second, the resource usage when reading large data files, as well as the average memory footprint of your application.
+
+GitDB
+=====
+The GitDB is a pure-python implementation of the git object database. It is the default database to use in GitPython 0.3. Its uses less memory when handling huge files, but will be 2 to 5 times slower when extracting large quantities small of objects from densely packed repositories::
+    
+    repo = Repo("path/to/repo", odbt=GitDB)
+
+
+GitCmdObjectDB
+==============
+The git command database uses persistent git-cat-file instances to read repository information. These operate very fast under all conditions, but will consume additional memory for the process itself. When extracting large files, memory usage will be much higher than the one of the ``GitDB``::
+    
+    repo = Repo("path/to/repo", odbt=GitCmdObjectDB)
+
 Git Command Debugging and Customization
 ***************************************
 

git/cmd.py

@@ -579,11 +579,16 @@ def execute(self, command,
 
         if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE == 'full':
             cmdstr = " ".join(command)
+
+            def as_text(stdout_value):
+                return not output_stream and stdout_value.decode(defenc) or '<OUTPUT_STREAM>'
+            # end
+
             if stderr_value:
                 log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'; stderr: '%s'",
-                         cmdstr, status, stdout_value.decode(defenc), stderr_value.decode(defenc))
+                         cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value), stderr_value.decode(defenc))
             elif stdout_value:
-                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, stdout_value.decode(defenc))
+                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value))
             else:
                 log.info("%s -> %d", cmdstr, status)
         # END handle debug printing

git/objects/base.py

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def __init__(self, repo, binsha, mode=None, path=None):
 
         :param repo: is the Repo we are located in
         :param binsha: 20 byte sha1
-        :param mode: 
+        :param mode:
             is the stat compatible file mode as int, use the stat module
             to evaluate the infomration
         :param path:

git/objects/commit.py

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ def __init__(self, repo, binsha, tree=None, author=None, authored_date=None, aut
                  message=None, parents=None, encoding=None, gpgsig=None):
         """Instantiate a new Commit. All keyword arguments taking None as default will
         be implicitly set on first query.
+
         :param binsha: 20 byte sha1
         :param parents: tuple( Commit, ... )
             is a tuple of commit ids or actual Commits
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ def __init__(self, repo, binsha, tree=None, author=None, authored_date=None, aut
             dependency graph
         :return: git.Commit
 
-        :note: Timezone information is in the same format and in the same sign
+        :note:
+            Timezone information is in the same format and in the same sign
             as what time.altzone returns. The sign is inverted compared to git's
             UTC timezone."""
         super(Commit, self).__init__(repo, binsha)
@@ -296,6 +298,11 @@ def create_from_tree(cls, repo, tree, message, parent_commits=None, head=False,
                 # empty repositories have no head commit
                 parent_commits = list()
             # END handle parent commits
+        else:
+            for p in parent_commits:
+                if not isinstance(p, cls):
+                    raise ValueError("Parent commit '%r' must be of type %s" % (p, cls))
+            # end check parent commit types
         # END if parent commits are unset
 
         # retrieve all additional information, create a commit object, and

git/objects/submodule/base.py

@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ def remove(self, module=True, force=False, configuration=True, dry_run=False):
             csm.remove(module, force, configuration, dry_run)
             del(csm)
         # end
-        if not dry_run and nc > 0:
+        if configuration and not dry_run and nc > 0:
             # Assure we don't leave the parent repository in a dirty state, and commit our changes
             # It's important for recursive, unforced, deletions to work as expected
             self.module().index.commit("Removed submodule '%s'" % self.name)

git/refs/reference.py

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ def __str__(self):
     #{ Interface
 
     def set_object(self, object, logmsg=None):
-        """Special version which checks if the head-log needs an update as well"""
+        """Special version which checks if the head-log needs an update as well
+        :return: self"""
         oldbinsha = None
         if logmsg is not None:
             head = self.repo.head
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ def set_object(self, object, logmsg=None):
             self.repo.head.log_append(oldbinsha, logmsg)
         # END check if the head
 
+        return self
+
     # NOTE: Don't have to overwrite properties as the will only work without a the log
 
     @property

git/remote.py

@@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ def _config_section_name(self):
 
     def _set_cache_(self, attr):
         if attr == "_config_reader":
+            # NOTE: This is cached as __getattr__ is overridden to return remote config values implicitly, such as
+            # in print(r.pushurl)
             self._config_reader = SectionConstraint(self.repo.config_reader(), self._config_section_name())
         else:
             super(Remote, self)._set_cache_(attr)
@@ -475,8 +477,13 @@ def create(cls, repo, name, url, **kwargs):
 
     @classmethod
     def remove(cls, repo, name):
-        """Remove the remote with the given name"""
+        """Remove the remote with the given name
+        :return: the passed remote name to remove
+        """
         repo.git.remote("rm", name)
+        if isinstance(name, cls):
+            name._clear_cache()
+        return name
 
     # alias
     rm = remove
@@ -489,11 +496,8 @@ def rename(self, new_name):
 
         self.repo.git.remote("rename", self.name, new_name)
         self.name = new_name
-        try:
-            del(self._config_reader)        # it contains cached values, section names are different now
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        # END handle exception
+        self._clear_cache()
+
         return self
 
     def update(self, **kwargs):
@@ -662,6 +666,13 @@ def config_reader(self):
             Hence you may simple type config.get("pushurl") to obtain the information"""
         return self._config_reader
 
+    def _clear_cache(self):
+        try:
+            del(self._config_reader)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        # END handle exception
+
     @property
     def config_writer(self):
         """
@@ -676,9 +687,5 @@ def config_writer(self):
         writer = self.repo.config_writer()
 
         # clear our cache to assure we re-read the possibly changed configuration
-        try:
-            del(self._config_reader)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        # END handle exception
+        self._clear_cache()
         return SectionConstraint(writer, self._config_section_name())

git/repo/base.py

@@ -209,10 +209,8 @@ def _set_description(self, descr):
 
     @property
     def working_tree_dir(self):
-        """:return: The working tree directory of our git repository
-        :raise AssertionError: If we are a bare repository"""
-        if self._working_tree_dir is None:
-            raise AssertionError("Repository at %r is bare and does not have a working tree directory" % self.git_dir)
+        """:return: The working tree directory of our git repository. If this is a bare repository, None is returned.
+        """
         return self._working_tree_dir
 
     @property

git/test/fixtures/diff_rename

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ committer Michael Trier <mtrier@gmail.com> 1229389391 -0500
 
 diff --git a/AUTHORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
 similarity index 100%
-rename from AUTHORS
-rename to CONTRIBUTORS
+rename from Jérôme
+rename to müller

git/test/test_diff.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
 # test_diff.py
 # Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
 #
@@ -53,8 +54,9 @@ def test_diff_with_rename(self):
 
         diff = diffs[0]
         assert_true(diff.renamed)
-        assert_equal(diff.rename_from, 'AUTHORS')
-        assert_equal(diff.rename_to, 'CONTRIBUTORS')
+        assert_equal(diff.rename_from, u'Jérôme')
+        assert_equal(diff.rename_to, u'müller')
+        assert isinstance(str(diff), str)
 
         output = StringProcessAdapter(fixture('diff_rename_raw'))
         diffs = Diff._index_from_raw_format(self.rorepo, output.stdout)