feat(eap): Add a numeric attributes meta table (#6265)

See #6262, this is the numeric
equivalent and identical in all other ways.

snuba/snuba_migrations/events_analytics_platform/0012_span_attribute_table_numeric.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Sequence
+
+from snuba.clusters.storage_sets import StorageSetKey
+from snuba.migrations import migration, operations, table_engines
+from snuba.migrations.columns import MigrationModifiers as Modifiers
+from snuba.migrations.operations import OperationTarget, SqlOperation
+from snuba.utils.constants import ATTRIBUTE_BUCKETS
+from snuba.utils.schemas import (
+    UUID,
+    Column,
+    DateTime,
+    Float,
+    SimpleAggregateFunction,
+    String,
+    UInt,
+)
+
+
+class Migration(migration.ClickhouseNodeMigration):
+    """
+    This migration creates a table meant to store just the attributes seen in a particular org.
+    The table is populated by a separate materialized view for each type of attribute.
+    """
+
+    blocking = False
+    storage_set_key = StorageSetKey.EVENTS_ANALYTICS_PLATFORM
+    granularity = "8192"
+
+    meta_view_name = "spans_num_attrs_mv"
+    meta_local_table_name = "spans_num_attrs_local"
+    meta_dist_table_name = "spans_num_attrs_dist"
+    meta_table_columns: Sequence[Column[Modifiers]] = [
+        Column("organization_id", UInt(64)),
+        Column(
+            "trace_id", UUID()
+        ),  # recommended by altinity, this lets us find traces which have k=v set
+        Column("project_id", UInt(64)),
+        Column("attr_key", String()),
+        Column("attr_value", Float(64)),
+        Column("timestamp", DateTime(modifiers=Modifiers(codecs=["ZSTD(1)"]))),
+        Column("retention_days", UInt(16)),
+        Column("duration_ms", SimpleAggregateFunction("max", [UInt(32)])),
+        Column("count", SimpleAggregateFunction("sum", [UInt(64)])),
+    ]
+
+    def forwards_ops(self) -> Sequence[SqlOperation]:
+        return [
+            operations.CreateTable(
+                storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                table_name=self.meta_local_table_name,
+                engine=table_engines.AggregatingMergeTree(
+                    storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                    primary_key="(organization_id, attr_key)",
+                    order_by="(organization_id, attr_key, attr_value, timestamp, trace_id, project_id, retention_days)",
+                    partition_by="toMonday(timestamp)",
+                    settings={
+                        "index_granularity": self.granularity,
+                    },
+                    ttl="timestamp + toIntervalDay(retention_days)",
+                ),
+                columns=self.meta_table_columns,
+                target=OperationTarget.LOCAL,
+            ),
+            operations.CreateTable(
+                storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                table_name=self.meta_dist_table_name,
+                engine=table_engines.Distributed(
+                    local_table_name=self.meta_local_table_name, sharding_key=None
+                ),
+                columns=self.meta_table_columns,
+                target=OperationTarget.DISTRIBUTED,
+            ),
+            operations.CreateMaterializedView(
+                storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                view_name=self.meta_view_name,
+                columns=self.meta_table_columns,
+                destination_table_name=self.meta_local_table_name,
+                target=OperationTarget.LOCAL,
+                query=f"""
+SELECT
+    organization_id,
+    project_id,
+    trace_id,
+    attrs.1 as attr_key,
+    attrs.2 as attr_value,
+    toStartOfDay(_sort_timestamp) AS timestamp,
+    retention_days,
+    1 AS count,
+    maxSimpleState(duration_ms)
+FROM eap_spans_local
+LEFT ARRAY JOIN
+    arrayConcat({",".join(f"CAST(attr_num_{n}, 'Array(Tuple(String, Float64))')" for n in range(ATTRIBUTE_BUCKETS))}) AS attrs
+GROUP BY
+    organization_id,
+    project_id,
+    trace_id,
+    attr_key,
+    attr_value,
+    timestamp,
+    retention_days
+""",
+            ),
+        ]
+
+    def backwards_ops(self) -> Sequence[SqlOperation]:
+        return [
+            operations.DropTable(
+                storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                table_name=self.meta_view_name,
+                target=OperationTarget.LOCAL,
+            ),
+            operations.TruncateTable(
+                storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                table_name=self.meta_local_table_name,
+                target=OperationTarget.LOCAL,
+            ),
+            operations.DropTable(
+                storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                table_name=self.meta_local_table_name,
+                target=OperationTarget.LOCAL,
+            ),
+            operations.DropTable(
+                storage_set=self.storage_set_key,
+                table_name=self.meta_dist_table_name,
+                target=OperationTarget.DISTRIBUTED,
+            ),
+        ]