Revert connecting on a host-by-host basis and make sure only authentication errors stop host iteration

Rakefile

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ LIBDIR  = BASEDIR + 'lib'
 EXTDIR  = BASEDIR + 'ext'
 PKGDIR  = BASEDIR + 'pkg'
 TMPDIR  = BASEDIR + 'tmp'
-TESTDIR = BASEDIR + "tmp_test_specs"
+TESTDIR = BASEDIR + "tmp_test_*"
 
 DLEXT   = RbConfig::CONFIG['DLEXT']
 EXT     = LIBDIR + "pg_ext.#{DLEXT}"
 
 GEMSPEC = 'pg.gemspec'
 
-CLOBBER.include( TESTDIR.to_s )
+CLEAN.include( TESTDIR.to_s )
 CLEAN.include( PKGDIR.to_s, TMPDIR.to_s )
 CLEAN.include "lib/*/libpq.dll"
 CLEAN.include "lib/pg_ext.*"

lib/pg/connection.rb

@@ -555,14 +555,17 @@ def cancel
 		if (timeo = conninfo_hash[:connect_timeout].to_i) && timeo > 0
 			# Lowest timeout is 2 seconds - like in libpq
 			timeo = [timeo, 2].max
-			stop_time = timeo + Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+			host_count = conninfo_hash[:host].to_s.count(",") + 1
+			stop_time = timeo * host_count + Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
 		end
 
 		poll_status = PG::PGRES_POLLING_WRITING
 		until poll_status == PG::PGRES_POLLING_OK ||
 				poll_status == PG::PGRES_POLLING_FAILED
 
-			timeout = stop_time&.-(Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
+			# Set single timeout to parameter "connect_timeout" but
+			# don't exceed total connection time of number-of-hosts * connect_timeout.
+			timeout = [timeo, stop_time - Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)].min if stop_time
 			event = if !timeout || timeout >= 0
 				# If the socket needs to read, wait 'til it becomes readable to poll again
 				case poll_status
@@ -600,7 +603,6 @@ def cancel
 
 			# Check to see if it's finished or failed yet
 			poll_status = send( poll_meth )
-			@last_status = status unless [PG::CONNECTION_BAD, PG::CONNECTION_OK].include?(status)
 		end
 
 		unless status == PG::CONNECTION_OK
@@ -694,81 +696,47 @@ def new(*args)
 			errors = []
 			if iopts[:hostaddr]
 				# hostaddr is provided -> no need to resolve hostnames
-				ihostaddrs = iopts[:hostaddr].split(",", -1)
 
-				ihosts = iopts[:host].split(",", -1) if iopts[:host]
-				raise PG::ConnectionBad, "could not match #{ihosts.size} host names to #{ihostaddrs.size} hostaddr values" if ihosts && ihosts.size != ihostaddrs.size
-
-				iports = iopts[:port].split(",", -1)
-				iports = iports * ihostaddrs.size if iports.size == 1
-				raise PG::ConnectionBad, "could not match #{iports.size} port numbers to #{ihostaddrs.size} hosts" if iports.size != ihostaddrs.size
-
-				# Try to connect to each hostaddr with separate timeout
-				ihostaddrs.each_with_index do |ihostaddr, idx|
-					oopts = iopts.merge(hostaddr: ihostaddr, port: iports[idx])
-					oopts[:host] = ihosts[idx] if ihosts
-					c = connect_internal(oopts, errors)
-					return c if c
-				end
-			elsif iopts[:host] && !iopts[:host].empty?
-				# Resolve DNS in Ruby to avoid blocking state while connecting, when it ...
+			elsif iopts[:host] && !iopts[:host].empty? && PG.library_version >= 100000
+				# Resolve DNS in Ruby to avoid blocking state while connecting.
+				# Multiple comma-separated values are generated, if the hostname resolves to both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+				# This requires PostgreSQL-10+, so no DNS resolving is done on earlier versions.
 				ihosts = iopts[:host].split(",", -1)
-
 				iports = iopts[:port].split(",", -1)
 				iports = iports * ihosts.size if iports.size == 1
 				raise PG::ConnectionBad, "could not match #{iports.size} port numbers to #{ihosts.size} hosts" if iports.size != ihosts.size
 
-				ihosts.each_with_index do |mhost, idx|
+				dests = ihosts.each_with_index.flat_map do |mhost, idx|
 					unless host_is_named_pipe?(mhost)
-						addrs = if Fiber.respond_to?(:scheduler) &&
+						if Fiber.respond_to?(:scheduler) &&
 									Fiber.scheduler &&
 									RUBY_VERSION < '3.1.'
 
 							# Use a second thread to avoid blocking of the scheduler.
 							# `TCPSocket.gethostbyname` isn't fiber aware before ruby-3.1.
-							Thread.new{ Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue [''] }.value
+							hostaddrs = Thread.new{ Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue [''] }.value
 						else
-							Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue ['']
-						end
-
-						# Try to connect to each host with separate timeout
-						addrs.each do |addr|
-							oopts = iopts.merge(hostaddr: addr, host: mhost, port: iports[idx])
-							c = connect_internal(oopts, errors)
-							return c if c
+							hostaddrs = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue ['']
 						end
 					else
 						# No hostname to resolve (UnixSocket)
-						oopts = iopts.merge(host: mhost, port: iports[idx])
-						c = connect_internal(oopts, errors)
-						return c if c
+						hostaddrs = [nil]
 					end
+					hostaddrs.map { |hostaddr| [hostaddr, mhost, iports[idx]] }
 				end
+				iopts.merge!(
+					hostaddr: dests.map{|d| d[0] }.join(","),
+					host: dests.map{|d| d[1] }.join(","),
+					port: dests.map{|d| d[2] }.join(","))
 			else
 				# No host given
-				return connect_internal(iopts)
 			end
-			raise PG::ConnectionBad, errors.join("\n")
-		end
-
-		private def connect_internal(opts, errors=nil)
-			begin
-				conn = self.connect_start(opts) or
-											raise(PG::Error, "Unable to create a new connection")
+			conn = self.connect_start(iopts) or
+										raise(PG::Error, "Unable to create a new connection")
 
-				raise PG::ConnectionBad, conn.error_message if conn.status == PG::CONNECTION_BAD
+			raise PG::ConnectionBad, conn.error_message if conn.status == PG::CONNECTION_BAD
 
-				conn.send(:async_connect_or_reset, :connect_poll)
-			rescue PG::ConnectionBad => err
-				if errors && !(conn && [PG::CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE].include?(conn.instance_variable_get(:@last_status)))
-					# Seems to be no authentication error -> try next host
-					errors << err
-					return nil
-				else
-					# Probably an authentication error
-					raise
-				end
-			end
+			conn.send(:async_connect_or_reset, :connect_poll)
 			conn
 		end