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performance enhancements in subgroup lattice #3384

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merged 2 commits into from
Mar 28, 2019

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hulpke
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@hulpke hulpke commented Mar 27, 2019

With this, GAP can calculate the subgroups of HNM4 on 1920 points -- before runs out of memory.

Do not use `Closure` but create subgroup from scratch to avoid forcing
potentially memory-intensive (and unneeded) stabilier chains.

Use fixed pre-images for modulo pcgs elements t avoid redundant storing of
same elements.

Example (too large for routine test): Max 4 of HN on 1920 points,
ConjugacyClassesSubgroups.
This can give speedup if closure is with normal subgroup.
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Coverage increased (+0.0009%) to 85.154% when pulling 0ac827a on hulpke:additions into bf9bec2 on gap-system:master.

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Hi @hulpke, I've had a look and tried to understand what's going on. The cache part makes sense to me. However I couldn't work out your rationale behind some other changes, so I've added a couple of questions in the hope that you can satisfy my genuine curiosity.

It's clear that you've not changed the mathematical correctness of the function, and I'll take your word for it that the performance is now better, so I'm happy to approve.

else
a:=ClosureGroup(ker,List(i,j->PcElementByExponentsNC(pcgs,j)));
#a:=ClosureGroup(ker,List(i,j->pcelm(j)):knownClosureSize:=asz);
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Why did you replace the ClosureGroup with the SubgroupNC? Is it faster? And given the replacement, why have you kept the ClosureGroup line as a comment?

@@ -736,6 +736,8 @@ BindGlobal("DoClosurePrmGp",function( G, gens, options )
fi;
od;
else
o:=ValueOption("knownClosureSize");
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What do you intend for the knownClosureSize value option: if you're not using it in the code in the rest of the PR, and it's not documented, is there any point in it being there?

@DominikBernhardt DominikBernhardt added the kind: enhancement Label for issues suggesting enhancements; and for pull requests implementing enhancements label Mar 27, 2019
@wilfwilson wilfwilson added topic: performance bugs or enhancements related to performance (improvements or regressions) topic: library release notes: to be added PRs introducing changes that should be (but have not yet been) mentioned in the release notes labels Mar 27, 2019
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hulpke commented Mar 28, 2019

@wilfwilson This is a bit complicated:
The underlying problem, Closure(Sub)group taking significant time pops up in a number of solvable radical type calculations. In the case of subgroup lattice I now observed cases where it became so extreme that it required to be resolved.

The "knownClosureSize" was the first attempt, it helped, but not enough. I suspect there will be other cases where it should be used, which is the reason for keeping the code in.
The reason for keeping the commented line is that "morally" this should be a closure computation, not a new subgroup. I'm still slightly puzzled why the stabilizer chains computed by Closure take up so much memory, and I hope in the long run to have a "cleaner" fix, preferrably one that actually still can use Closure.

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Thanks for the explanation 🙂 @hulpke

@wilfwilson wilfwilson merged commit 0ef46dc into gap-system:master Mar 28, 2019
@DominikBernhardt DominikBernhardt added release notes: added PRs introducing changes that have since been mentioned in the release notes and removed release notes: to be added PRs introducing changes that should be (but have not yet been) mentioned in the release notes labels Aug 21, 2019
@olexandr-konovalov olexandr-konovalov added this to the GAP 4.11.0 milestone Feb 15, 2020
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