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[google_adsense] (Experimental) AdSense plugin for Flutter Web (#6871)
Google Adsense plugin should allow Flutter Web developers to integrate Adsense more easily and monetize web project. *List which issues are fixed by this PR. You must list at least one issue.* flutter/flutter#40376
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# Below is a list of people and organizations that have contributed | ||
# to the Flutter project. Names should be added to the list like so: | ||
# | ||
# Name/Organization <email address> | ||
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Google Inc. | ||
The Chromium Authors |
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## 0.0.1 | ||
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* Initial release. |
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Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, | ||
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | ||
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | ||
with the distribution. | ||
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | ||
from this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND | ||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | ||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR | ||
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | ||
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON | ||
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | ||
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# google_adsense | ||
[Google AdSense](https://adsense.google.com/intl/en_us/start/) plugin for Flutter Web | ||
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This package initializes AdSense on your website and provides an ad unit `Widget` that can be configured and placed in the desired location in your Flutter web app UI, without having to directly modify the HTML markup of the app directly. | ||
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## Disclaimer: Early Access ⚠️ | ||
This package is currently in early access and is provided as-is. While it's open source and publicly available, it's likely that you'll need to make additional customizations and configurations to fully integrate it with your Flutter Web App. | ||
Please express interest joining Early Access program using [this form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdN6aOwVkaxGdxbVQFVZ_N4_UCBkuWYa-cS4_rbU_f1jK10Tw/viewform) | ||
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## Usage | ||
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### Setup your AdSense account | ||
1. [Make sure your site's pages are ready for AdSense](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/7299563?hl=en&sjid=5790642343077592212-EU&visit_id=638657100661171978-1373860041&ref_topic=1319756&rd=1) | ||
2. [Create your AdSense account](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/10162?hl=en&sjid=5790642343077592212-EU&visit_id=638657100661171978-1373860041&ref_topic=1250103&rd=1) | ||
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### Initialize AdSense | ||
To start displaying ads, initialize the AdSense with your [client/publisher ID](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/105516?hl=en&sjid=5790642343077592212-EU) (only use numbers). | ||
<?code-excerpt "example/lib/main.dart (init)"?> | ||
```dart | ||
import 'package:google_adsense/experimental/google_adsense.dart'; | ||
void main() { | ||
adSense.initialize( | ||
'0123456789012345'); // TODO: Replace with your Publisher ID (pub-0123456789012345) - https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/105516?hl=en&sjid=5790642343077592212-EU | ||
runApp(const MyApp()); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Enable Auto Ads | ||
In order to start displaying [Auto ads](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/9261805?hl=en) make sure to configure this feature in your AdSense Console. If you want to display ad units within your app content, continue to the next step | ||
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### Display ad unit Widget | ||
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1. Create [ad units](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/9183549?hl=en&ref_topic=9183242&sjid=5790642343077592212-EU) in your AdSense account | ||
2. Use relevant `AdUnitConfiguration` constructor as per table below | ||
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| Ad Unit Type | `AdUnitConfiguration` constructor method | | ||
|----------------|--------------------------------------------| | ||
| Display Ads | `AdUnitConfiguration.displayAdUnit(...)` | | ||
| In-feed Ads | `AdUnitConfiguration.inFeedAdUnit(...)` | | ||
| In-article Ads | `AdUnitConfiguration.inArticleAdUnit(...)` | | ||
| Multiplex Ads | `AdUnitConfiguration.multiplexAdUnit(...)` | | ||
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3. Translate data-attributes from snippet generated in AdSense Console into constructor arguments as described below: | ||
- drop `data-` prefix | ||
- translate kebab-case to camelCase | ||
- no need to translate `data-ad-client` as it the value was already passed at initialization | ||
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For example snippet below | ||
```html | ||
<ins class="adsbygoogle" | ||
style="display:block" | ||
data-ad-client="ca-pub-0123456789012345" | ||
data-ad-slot="1234567890" | ||
data-ad-format="auto" | ||
data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> | ||
<script> | ||
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); | ||
</script> | ||
``` | ||
translates into | ||
<?code-excerpt "example/lib/main.dart (init-min)"?> | ||
```dart | ||
adSense.initialize( | ||
'0123456789012345'); // TODO: Replace with your Publisher ID (pub-0123456789012345) - https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/105516?hl=en&sjid=5790642343077592212-EU | ||
``` | ||
and | ||
<?code-excerpt "example/lib/main.dart (adUnit)"?> | ||
```dart | ||
adSense.adUnit(AdUnitConfiguration.displayAdUnit( | ||
adSlot: '1234567890', // TODO: Replace with your Ad Unit ID | ||
adFormat: AdFormat | ||
.AUTO, // Remove AdFormat to make ads limited by height | ||
)) | ||
``` | ||
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#### Customize ad unit Widget | ||
To [modify your responsive ad code](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/9183363?hl=en&ref_topic=9183242&sjid=11551379421978541034-EU): | ||
1. Make sure to follow [AdSense policies](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/1346295?hl=en&sjid=18331098933308334645-EU&visit_id=638689380593964621-4184295127&ref_topic=1271508&rd=1) | ||
2. Use Flutter instruments for [adaptive and responsive design](https://docs.flutter.dev/ui/adaptive-responsive) | ||
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For example, when not using responsive `AdFormat` it is recommended to wrap adUnit widget in the `Container` with width and/or height constraints. | ||
Note some [policies and restrictions](https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/9185043?hl=en#:~:text=Policies%20and%20restrictions) related to ad unit sizing: | ||
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<?code-excerpt "example/lib/main.dart (constraints)"?> | ||
```dart | ||
Container( | ||
constraints: | ||
const BoxConstraints(maxHeight: 100, maxWidth: 1200), | ||
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10), | ||
child: adSense.adUnit(AdUnitConfiguration.displayAdUnit( | ||
adSlot: '1234567890', // TODO: Replace with your Ad Unit ID | ||
adFormat: AdFormat | ||
.AUTO, // Not using AdFormat to make ad unit respect height constraint | ||
)), | ||
), | ||
``` | ||
## Testing and common errors | ||
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### Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 | ||
Make sure to set correct values to adSlot and adClient arguments | ||
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### Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 | ||
1. When happening in **testing/staging** environment it is likely related to the fact that ads are only filled when requested from an authorized domain. If you are testing locally and running your web app on `localhost`, you need to: | ||
1. Set custom domain name on localhost by creating a local DNS record that would point `127.0.0.1` and/or `localhost` to `your-domain.com`. On mac/linux machines this can be achieved by adding the following records to you /etc/hosts file: | ||
`127.0.0.1 your-domain.com` | ||
`localhost your-domain.com` | ||
2. Specify additional run arguments in IDE by editing `Run/Debug Configuration` or by passing them directly to `flutter run` command: | ||
`--web-port=8080` | ||
`--web-hostname=your-domain.com` | ||
2. When happening in **production** it might be that your domain was not yet approved or was disapproved. Login to your AdSense account to check your domain approval status | ||
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### Ad unfilled | ||
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There is no deterministic way to make sure your ads are 100% filled even when testing. Some of the way to increase the fill rate: | ||
- Try setting `adTest` parameter to `true` | ||
- Try setting AD_FORMAT to `auto` (default setting) | ||
- Try setting FULL_WIDTH_RESPONSIVE to `true` (default setting) | ||
- Try resizing the window or making sure that ad unit Widget width is less than ~1200px |
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## See https://github.com/dart-lang/test/blob/master/pkgs/test/doc/configuration.md#arguments | ||
#override_platforms: | ||
# chrome: | ||
# settings: | ||
# executable: /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome | ||
# arguments: --no-sandbox |
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# google_adsense_example | ||
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An example demonstrating google_adsense Flutter plugin usage | ||
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## Screenshots | ||
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![Screenshot of the test app showing an ad on mobile](../example/images/mobile_screenshot.png) | ||
![Screenshot of the test app showing an ad on desktop](../example/images/desktop_screenshot.jpg) | ||
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## Testing | ||
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This package uses `package:integration_test` to run its tests in a web browser. | ||
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See [Plugin Tests > Web Tests](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/master/docs/ecosystem/testing/Plugin-Tests.md#web-tests) | ||
in the Flutter documentation for instructions to set up and run the tests in this package. | ||
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Check [flutter.dev > Integration testing](https://docs.flutter.dev/testing/integration-tests) | ||
for more info. | ||
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