Compositional Language Understanding with Text-based Relational Reasoniong
A benchmark dataset generator to test relational reasoning on text
Code for generating data for our paper "CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text" at EMNLP 2019
- Blog: https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~ksinha4/introducing-clutrr/
- Baselines: https://github.com/koustuvsinha/clutrr-baselines
python setup.py develop
CLUTRR is highly modular and thus can be used for various probing tasks. Here we document the various types of tasks available and the corresponding config arguments to generate them. To run a task, refer the following table and run:
python main.py --train_task <> --test_tasks <> <args>
Where, train_task is in the form of <task_id>.<relation_length>, and test_tasks is a comma separated list of the same form. For eg:
python main.py --train_tasks 1.3 --test_tasks 1.3,1.4
You can provide general arguments as well, which are defined in the next section.
| Task | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Basic family relations, free of noise |
| 2 | Family relations with supporting facts |
| 3 | Family relations with irrelevant facts |
| 4 | Family relations with disconnected facts |
| 5 | Family relations with all facts (2-4) |
| 6 | Family relations - Memory task: retrieve the relations already defined in the text |
| 7 | Family relations - Mix of Memory and Reasoning - 1 & 6 |
Generated data is stored in data/ folder.
i
Each task mentioned above can be used for different length k of the relations. For example, Task 1 can have a train set of k=3 and test set of k=4,5,6, etc. See the above section in how to provide such arguments quickly.
We collect paraphrases for relations k=1,2 and 3 from Amazon Mechanical Turk using ParlAI MTurk interface. The collected paraphrases can be re-used as templates to generate arbitrary large dataset in the above configurations. We will release the templates shortly here.
To use the templates, pass --use_mturk_template flag and location of the template using
--template_file argument. The flag --template_length is optional and it governs
the maximum length k to use to replace the sentences. The script auto-downloads our collected and cleaned
template files from the server using setup() method in main.py.
CLUTRR provides both transductive and inductive setting for relational reasoning. In the transductive setting, the relation patterns encountered in the training set is the same as in the test set. While this setup is not interesting, it can be used to perform basic sanity checks of the model. In the inductive setting, the relation patterns are split 80-20 in training and testing. Furthermore, with the ability to split AMT placeholders, CLUTRR provides 4 scenarios to play with using the correct flags:
| Setup | Flags | Description |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | (default) | same pattern in train & test, same AMT placeholder = EASY as data leak |
| (2) | --template_split |
same pattern in train & test, different AMT placeholder = Transductive, medium difficulty |
| (3) | --holdout |
different pattern in train & test, same AMT placeholder = Inductive, but still could be easy for language models to exploit on the syntax |
| (4) | --template_split --holdout |
different pattern in train & test, different AMT placeholder = Inductive, and hardest setup |
Thanks to @NicolasAG for adding this information in the README.
We create an ideal simple kinship world, which is derived from a set of clauses or rules. The rules are defined in rules_store.yaml file.
To generate the simple setup on task 1, first cd into clutrr/clutrr folder, and run:
python main.py --train_tasks 1.2 --test_tasks 1.2 --train_rows 500 --test_rows 10 --equal --holdout --use_mturk_template --data_name "Robust Reasoning - clean - AMT" --unique_test_pattern
Pre-generated datasets used in our paper can be found here.
usage: main.py [-h] [--max_levels MAX_LEVELS] [--min_child MIN_CHILD]
[--max_child MAX_CHILD] [--p_marry P_MARRY] [--boundary]
[--output OUTPUT] [--rules_store RULES_STORE]
[--relations_store RELATIONS_STORE]
[--attribute_store ATTRIBUTE_STORE] [--train_tasks TRAIN_TASKS]
[--test_tasks TEST_TASKS] [--train_rows TRAIN_ROWS]
[--test_rows TEST_ROWS] [--memory MEMORY]
[--data_type DATA_TYPE] [--question QUESTION] [-v]
[-t TEST_SPLIT] [--equal] [--analyze] [--mturk] [--holdout]
[--data_name DATA_NAME] [--use_mturk_template]
[--template_length TEMPLATE_LENGTH]
[--template_file TEMPLATE_FILE] [--template_split]
[--combination_length COMBINATION_LENGTH]
[--output_dir OUTPUT_DIR] [--store_full_puzzles]
[--unique_test_pattern]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--max_levels MAX_LEVELS
max number of levels
--min_child MIN_CHILD
max number of children per node
--max_child MAX_CHILD
max number of children per node
--p_marry P_MARRY Probability of marriage among nodes
--boundary Boundary in entities
--output OUTPUT Prefix of the output file
--rules_store RULES_STORE
Rules store
--relations_store RELATIONS_STORE
Relations store
--attribute_store ATTRIBUTE_STORE
Attributes store
--train_tasks TRAIN_TASKS
Define which task to create dataset for, including the
relationship length, comma separated
--test_tasks TEST_TASKS
Define which tasks including the relation lengths to
test for, comma separaated
--train_rows TRAIN_ROWS
number of train rows
--test_rows TEST_ROWS
number of test rows
--memory MEMORY Percentage of tasks which are just memory retrieval
--data_type DATA_TYPE
train/test
--question QUESTION Question type. 0 -> relational, 1 -> yes/no
-v, --verbose print the paths
-t TEST_SPLIT, --test_split TEST_SPLIT
Testing split
--equal Make sure each pattern is equal. Warning: Time
complexity of generation increases if this flag is
set.
--analyze Analyze generated files
--mturk prepare data for mturk
--holdout if true, then hold out unique patterns in the test set
--data_name DATA_NAME
Dataset name
--use_mturk_template use the templating data for mturk
--template_length TEMPLATE_LENGTH
Max Length of the template to substitute
--template_file TEMPLATE_FILE
location of placeholders
--template_split Split on template level
--combination_length COMBINATION_LENGTH
number of relations to combine together
--output_dir OUTPUT_DIR
output_dir
--store_full_puzzles store the full puzzle data in puzzles.pkl file.
Warning: may take considerable amount of disk space!
--unique_test_pattern
If true, have unique patterns generated in the first
gen, and then choose from it.
If our work is useful for your research, consider citing it using the following bibtex:
@article{sinha2019clutrr,
Author = {Koustuv Sinha and Shagun Sodhani and Jin Dong and Joelle Pineau and William L. Hamilton},
Title = {CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text},
Year = {2019},
journal = {Empirical Methods of Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
arxiv = {1908.06177}
}
- Nicolas Gontier, Koustuv Sinha, Siva Reddy, Chris Pal, Measuring Systematic Generalization in Neural Proof Generation with Transformers (NeurIPS 2020) Paper Code & Data
- Pasquale Minervini, Sebastian Riedel, Pontus Stenetorp, Edward Grefenstette, Tim Rocktäschel, Learning Reasoning Strategies in End-to-End Differentiable Proving (ICML 2020) Paper Code & Data
- Website: https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~ksinha4/clutrr/
- Using CLUTRR in your paper? Feel free to send me an email to include your paper in our README!
See the CONTRIBUTING file for how to help out.
CLUTRR is CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Attr Non-Commercial Inter.) licensed, as found in the LICENSE file.
