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[compiler][rewrite] PropagateScopeDeps hir rewrite
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Resubmission of #30079 -- core logic unchanged, but needed to rebase past #30573

### Quick background
#### Temporaries

The compiler currently treats temporaries and named variables (e.g. `x`) differently in this pass.
- named variables may be reassigned (in fact, since we're running after LeaveSSA, a single named identifier's IdentifierId may map to multiple `Identifier` instances -- each with its own scope and mutable range)
- temporaries are replaced with their represented expressions during codegen. This is correct (mostly correct, see #29878) as we're careful to always lower the correct evaluation semantics. However, since we rewrite reactive scopes entirely (to if/else blocks), we need to track temporaries that a scope produces in `ReactiveScope.declarations` and later promote them to named variables.
In the same example, $4, $5, and $6 need to be promoted: $2 ->`t0`,  $5 ->`t1`, and $6 ->`t2`.
```js
[1] $2 = LoadGlobal(global) foo
[2] $3 = LoadLocal bar$1
scope 0:
  [3] $4 = Call $2(<unknown> $3)
scope 1:
  [4] $5 = Object {  }
scope 2:
  [5] $6 = Object { a: $4, b: $5 }
[6] $8 = StoreLocal Const x$7 = $6
```

#### Dependencies
`ReactiveScope.dependencies` records the set of (read-only) values that a reactive scope is dependent on. This is currently limited to just variables (named variables from source and promoted temporaries) and property-loads.
All dependencies we record need to be hoistable -- i.e. reordered to just before the ReactiveScope begins. Not all PropertyLoads are hoistable.

In this example, we should not evaluate `obj.a.b` without before creating x and checking `objIsNull`.
```js
// reduce-reactive-deps/no-uncond.js
function useFoo({ obj, objIsNull }) {
  const x = [];
  if (isFalse(objIsNull)) {
    x.push(obj.a.b);
  }
  return x;
}
```

While other memoization strategies with different constraints exist, the current compiler requires that `ReactiveScope.dependencies` be re-orderable to the beginning of the reactive scope. But.. `PropertyLoad`s from null values will throw `TypeError`. This means that evaluating hoisted dependencies should throw if and only if the source program throws. (It is also a bug if source throws and compiler output does not throw. See facebook/react-forget#2709)

---
### Rough high level overview
1. Pass 1
Walk over instructions to gather every temporary used outside of its defining scope (same as ReactiveFunction version). These determine the sidemaps we produce, as temporaries used outside of their declaring scopes get promoted to named variables later (and are not considered hoistable rvals).
2. Pass 2 (collectHoistablePropertyLoads)
Walk over instructions to generate sidemaps:
  a. temporary identifier -> named variable and property path (e.g. `$3 -> {obj: props, path: ["a", "b"]}`)
  b. block -> accessed variables and properties (e.g. `bb0 -> [ {obj: props, path: ["a", "b"]} ]`)
  c. Walk over control flow graph to understand the set of object and property paths that can be read by each basic block. This analysis:
    - relies on post-dominator trees
    - traverses the CFG from entry (producing the set of variables/paths unconditionally evaluated *before* a block).
    - traverses the CFG from exit (producing the set of variables/paths unconditionally evaluated *after* a block).
4. Pass 3: (collectDependencies)
Walks over instructions again to record dependencies and declarations, using the previously produced sidemaps. We do not record any control-flow here
5. Merge every scope's recorded dependencies with the set of hoistable PropertyLoads

Tested by syncing internally and (1) checking compilation output differences ([internal link](https://www.internalfb.com/intern/everpaste/?handle=GPCfUBt_HCoy_S4EAJDVFJyJJMR0bsIXAAAB)), running internally e2e tests ([internal link](https://fburl.com/sandcastle/cs5mlkxq))

---
### Followups:
1. Rewrite function expression deps
This change produces much more optimal output as the compiler now uses the function CFG to understand which variables / paths are assumed to be non-null. However, it may exacerbate [this function-expr hoisting bug](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/bug-invalid-hoisting-functionexpr.ts). A short term fix here is to simply call some form of `collectNonNullObjects` on every function expression to find hoistable variable / paths. In the longer term, we should refactor out `FunctionExpression.deps`.

2. Enable optional paths
(a) don't count optional load temporaries as dependencies (e.g. `collectOptionalLoadRValues(...)`).
(b) record optional paths in both collectHoistablePropertyLoads and dependency collection

ghstack-source-id: 51e0759c68c931c19fee02665bd37a7274a45572
Pull Request resolved: #30894
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mofeiZ committed Sep 6, 2024
1 parent bd788b4 commit e19571f
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ import {propagatePhiTypes} from '../TypeInference/PropagatePhiTypes';
import {lowerContextAccess} from '../Optimization/LowerContextAccess';
import {validateNoSetStateInPassiveEffects} from '../Validation/ValidateNoSetStateInPassiveEffects';
import {validateNoJSXInTryStatement} from '../Validation/ValidateNoJSXInTryStatement';
import {propagateScopeDependenciesHIR} from '../HIR/PropagateScopeDependenciesHIR';

export type CompilerPipelineValue =
| {kind: 'ast'; name: string; value: CodegenFunction}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -341,6 +342,14 @@ function* runWithEnvironment(
});
assertTerminalSuccessorsExist(hir);
assertTerminalPredsExist(hir);
if (env.config.enablePropagateDepsInHIR) {
propagateScopeDependenciesHIR(hir);
yield log({
kind: 'hir',
name: 'PropagateScopeDependenciesHIR',
value: hir,
});
}

const reactiveFunction = buildReactiveFunction(hir);
yield log({
Expand All @@ -359,12 +368,14 @@ function* runWithEnvironment(
});
assertScopeInstructionsWithinScopes(reactiveFunction);

propagateScopeDependencies(reactiveFunction);
yield log({
kind: 'reactive',
name: 'PropagateScopeDependencies',
value: reactiveFunction,
});
if (!env.config.enablePropagateDepsInHIR) {
propagateScopeDependencies(reactiveFunction);
yield log({
kind: 'reactive',
name: 'PropagateScopeDependencies',
value: reactiveFunction,
});
}

pruneNonEscapingScopes(reactiveFunction);
yield log({
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